Wofalitsa tulip lapansi. Tulip mitundu. Kubzala ndi Care

Tulips - ulemerero wokongola wa bedi lililonse maluwa kapena udzu. Ndi kuisamalira, maluwa awa adzasangalala inu chaka ndi chaka. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana kubalana wa tulips.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, aliyense wa iwo ndi wokongola m'njira yakeyake. Ngati nthawi ina m'minda wakula makamaka wofiira tulips, koma tsopano mungapeze maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. The odziwika bwino mitundu - ndi mphonje, awiri oyambirira, zosavuta oyambirira, mokondwera Simple kenako, Rembrandt, Terry Patapita oterewa neri Al.

Tulips pachimake ndi kubera masika. Kamodzi chisanu anasungunuka, kukula masamba, masiku 25-30 pambuyo maluwa akuyamba, amene kumatenga pafupifupi 14 masiku. Maluwa ndi undemanding ndithu, iwo akhoza kufikako nthaka uliwonse ndi malo, koma kulondola kwa kusankha mmene maluwa adzakhala ogwira kudzadalira. Choncho, kwa zotsatira zabwino muyenera kusamalira kusankha malo ndi kukonzekera nthaka, feteleza, kubzala yake yake, chisamaliro, kukumba ndi kasungidwe mababu pamaso kubzala.

The zambiri ntchito kafalitsidwe wa mababu tulip. kafalitsidwe mbewu ntchito kuswana mitundu yatsopano, maluwa kumayambira zaka 7-8. Ndipo chifukwa sikuti kuyembekezera. Izi kubalana kwa tulip kwa mitundu zakutchire zimene anapanga mwana mababu.

ankafika Features

Tulip - chomera osatha. Tikufika izo ikuchitika m'dzinja. Nkofunika kusankha masiku mulingo woyenera kubzala, amene anatsimikiza ndi kutentha nthaka. Nthawi mulingo woyenera ndi pakati pa September. Mochedwa maluwa kubzala kungachititse kuti kuchedwa kukula awo masika. Anabzala tulips m'mawa kwambiri ndi ukufalikira mu kugwa, koma mkubwela kwa chisanu aphedwe. Malinga wamaluwa anakumana kudzala tulips m'chaka ndipo kungakhale, koma maluwa awo si zobiriwira.

Mtundu amafuna bwino anayatsa, chatsanulidwa ndi kutetezedwa mphepo yamphamvu gawo ndi ndale kapena ofooka zamchere, wolemera mu humus nthaka. Tulips mwina patsogolo masamba kapena maluwa, kuwonjezera pa anyezi ndi mbewu solanaceous. Maluwa mu malo amodzi Ndi bwino angotha dziko kuposa zaka zisanu.

chisamaliro

Atangomva mphukira woyamba, ayenera bwinobwino, kuti si kuphonya zizindikiro za matenda. zomera kuonongeka ndi anakumba ndi kuwononga kuti ndipewe matenda tulips wathanzi. Kukwaniritsa zofuna za zomera mpweya, muyenera mokoma kumasula nthaka. Izi zichitike nthawi zonse, makamaka kuthirira kapena mvula.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Ngakhale osayamba maluwa tulips ayenera madzi okwanira zolimbitsa. Nkofunika kuteteza kuyanika wa nthaka. Pamene mphukira woyamba anachita ntchito kuvala nitroammophos crystallin kapena ndi kufufuza zinthu mwa mawonekedwe a mapiritsi.

Pa nthawi akayamba zomangira masamba ndi zomera ayenera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Pa ukufalikira masamba kachiwiri anadyetsa wathunthu mchere fetereza.

kubalana

Wamaluwa zambiri ntchito chulutsa ana a tulips ndi bulanchi mababu. Kubalana mbewu obereketsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Vegetative kafalitsidwe wa tulip

Njira imeneyi si zinthu zofunika kwambiri nyengo, ntchito ya tizilombo kuposa pamene mbewu kubalana. The njira ya vegetative kubalana wa tulip ndi miyambo ndi yodalirika.

Nthawi zomera tulips yaing'ono. Pamene maluwa malekezero, youma masamba a chomera. The babu kholo wocheperapo aumbike, ndi mapangidwe maluwa atsopano.

kukonzekera mababu

Kubalana wa mababu tulips adzawathandiza kukonzekera ndi kusunga. Pafupifupi mu July ayenera anapambulwa pa mababu kholo wocheperapo. Kenako, ayenera kutsukidwa ndi zouma mu mpweya wabwino. Ndiye mababu a wotumidwa kwa yosungirako. Pa kutentha 20 madigiri ayenera anakhalabe kwa mwezi, kenako ayenera kusamukira kumene kutentha n'chozama (12 madigiri).

mababu kubzala

Mu mababu yophukira obzalidwa nthaka kuti akuya 10-15 cm, iwo mwamsanga mizu. Pre-kufunika kuyendera iwo, iwo azikhala woyera ndi olimba. Ngati zimaonekera mawanga, mababu amenewa anataya. Tulips anabzala mu mzere, ndi mtunda pakati pa zomera za 10-15 cm pakati pa mizere -. 40 cm Yambani majeremusi kukula masamba, maluwa ndi kuthawa zamaluwa. Mkubwela kwa woyamba chisanu bedi la kusunga wosanjikiza udzu, masamba kapena humus. Ndi isanayambike mphukira yozizira kufika pafupifupi padziko nthaka.

Mvula, pamene iyo iyamba m'firiji pamtunda nthaka, mbewuzo akubwera pamwamba, iwo amayamba kukhala mapepala. The mababu intensively ankadya zakudya. Pali kuwonjezeka noticeable mu mababu m'malo.

Pa mapangidwe Mphukira mwana mababu akukulira mofulumira, pali wagona mbali yoyamba (agogo) mababu. Pamene maluwa akuyamba, mbewu kuposa kawiri, pali kukula kwambiri masamba, amphamvu chitukuko muzu. The mababu mwana anapanga nyongolosi pepala loyamba ndi chidzukulu mababu. Nthawiyi ndi zofunika kwambiri chitukuko ndi kukula kwa zomera.

Mapeto a nthawi vegetative zomera kumachitika pamene izo uphwetsa mbali mlengalenga ndi mizu kufa. Mayi wina zitsulo babu m'malo mwa bulanchi, amene osiyana kukula.

Amakhala babu awiri ndi zaka theka ndi zaka theka pali chitukuko ku nyongolosi kuti mababu m'malo chaka chimodzi, ndi wodziimira kholo.

Pa umuna ndi mapangidwe ambiri m'mimba vegetative nthawi limapitirira. Ndipotu, mbewu kucha, inu muyenera kucheza zakudya, choncho mwana mababu ang'onoang'ono kukula. Chilimwe m'menemo ndondomeko organoobrazovaniya akupitiriza.

Ngati kafalitsidwe vegetative kwa tulip pogwiritsa yekha m'malo babu, ndiye patatha zaka zinayi kapena zisanu, chomera wamkulu amayamba pachimake. Kukula kwa m'malo babu ndi maximized ndipo anasunga njira kuti zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Izo ndiye chimakhala shallower wotsikirapo kuchuluka ndi mwana khalidwe mababu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pali kukalamba ndi imfa ya mababu mmalo.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Kubalana mbewu tulips kumafuna kuleza mtima kwa munda, monga ena zomera pachimake Tingaone kokha chiwiri, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mu zaka khumi ndi chimodzi mutabzala. Ndipo si nthawi zonse zotsatira zake zingakhale kusangalatsa.

Pa kucha mbewu za zomera ndi yovuta kwambiri chinyezi, nthawi zambiri kukwapula nkhungu imvi. Choncho, muyenera bwinobwino zomera: ngati tulips noticeable nsonga akufa tsamba kapena zizindikiro za matenda wapezeka, zipatso ziyenera kuwonongeka yomweyo.

Pakuti kubalana kudzera mbewu n'kofunika kusankha yekha mbewu wamphamvu. Amene kungokhala ndi matenda anawononga.

Kukachitika kuti mliri zinthu n'chochititsa mantha chifukwa testes kuti alibe nthawi kufika kukula kwake pazipita, iwo ayenera adzadulidwa, kusiya phesi ndi tsamba. Zomera anaikidwa mu madzi woyera ndi njira boric asidi (teaspoons atatu pa khumi malita a madzi). zomera mabokosi ayenera asakhudze, koma ndi bwino kuika iwo onse m'njira yosiyana. Mu ngalawa imodzi, yekha sayenera zomera oposa asanu.

Collection ndi kusunga mbewu

Pamene mabokosi chikasu, mukhoza mosamala kusankha mbewu pochotsa mankhusu. Mu mbewu wathanzi mandala stenochki ndi mwana wosabadwayo Tingaone bwino. Mbeu, omwe kuyang'ana kuzimiririka kapena botrytis anakantha sangathe ntchito.

mbewu anayamba kumera, ayenera mpumulo. Khalani pa kutentha kwa pafupifupi 25 ° C, ndi kubera kubzala yophukira mu miphika kapena mabokosi wapadera wodzazidwa ndi dothi kuwala, mchenga, akuya pafupifupi atatu masentimita.

Pamene zomera kumera, n'kofunika kuwaletsa atayanika kunja, akusowa chinyezi zingachititse kuti imfa ya mbewu.

Pamaso mbewu anabzala, iwo akhoza kumera mu furiji. Kuchita izi, mbewu anayikidwa pa wothira fyuluta pepala pa thireyi. Mbande tingayembekezere pasanathe miyezi itatu. Rostochku mosamala ku ulendo wawo kwa mchenga wothiridwa mu nthaka kuwala (mu wosanjikiza centimeter a) n'kuphimbira chomwecho pamwamba wosanjikiza mchenga. Ndi njira imeneyi, nambala pazipita zomera. Ngati mbewu anabzala mwachindunji mu nthaka mu kugwa, mbewu adzakhala zikuluzikulu ndiponso wolimba kwambiri.

Mu chaka choyamba cha mbewu anapanga munthu mababu, munthu msana ndi imodzi cotyledons, zozungulira mu gawo mtanda. Chaka chotsatira, pepala ali lathyathyathya ndi yopapatiza, ndi kudutsa chaka kumakhaladi zambiri pamwamba. Mababu kuwonjezera kulemera, pa chaka chachiwiri ndi chachitatu n'zotheka vegetative kafalitsidwe tulip.

M'chaka choyamba mababu ayenera una pamene theka la iwo wafota masamba, zouma ndi kusungidwa ndi kutentha kwa 23-25 ° C. Pa mababu kubzala yophukira kwenikweni madzi kwa rooting bwino, nthaka kuphimbira. Ndi kubera masika, ndi maonekedwe a masamba, mbande ayenera madzi nthawi zonse mpaka masamba ayamba kufota.

Kubzala mababu muli mu nthaka lotseguka kubala wachiwiri ndi wachitatu chaka. Pambuyo kuti ayenera kukumba ndi replant chaka chilichonse, nthawi iliyonse zakuya. Maluwa tingayembekezere mu wachinayi - m'chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo nthawizina kudikira zaka khumi ndi zisanu.

Kubalana mbewu tulips - njira ndi yolemetsa kwambiri. Ntchito bwinobwino chifukwa kuswana mitundu yatsopano.

Maluwa okondweretsa ndi akalumikidzidwa osiyana, mtundu ndi makulidwe. Pinki, wofiirira, wachikasu, wofiira tulips ali ngati chokongoletsera m'munda ku nthawi chisanu chimasungunula ndipo isanafike chilimwe, kuchititsa kuyanjana ndi kutentha masika.