Blackcurrant - matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Black currant - ndi osatha Berry chitsamba, chabwino-kukula ndi fruiting pa nthaka lonyowa mkulu mlingo pansi. Zomera wakonda malo pamthunzi. Currant n'zosavuta kulekerera frosts yozizira. Chitsamba angafikire ndi kutalika kwa 1.5 m, ndi kukula m'mimba mwake ndi mamita 1.5. maonekedwe oyambirira a chikhalidwe zipatso, patapita chaka pambuyo ankafika akuyamba kubala zipatso. Nthawi zambiri yachonde - zaka 4 mpaka zaka 8. Patatha zaka 10 wa zokolola moyo ndi kuchepetsedwa. Kuti nthawi imeneyi matenda mokwanira kuwonetseredwa blackcurrant ndi mavairasi. Kumene, ndi kukonza mosamala imafika moyo wa fruiting, koma nkokoma kwambiri kuika mng'oma latsopano.

Izi zipatso chitsamba chilichonse zatenga malo chitatu m'chiuno ndi nyanja buckthorn zili vitamini C, carotene, mavitamini P, zinthu pectic ndi utoto, phosphoric ndi organic zidulo.

Matenda blackcurrant: zithunzi

Mphukira mite

Main tizilombo currant - Mphukira mite zimene zimachititsa impso kutupa limene akukwera mite wamkazi. Pamene masamba kugwa, impso akuwoneka bwino. Iwo ayenera kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwotcha - ichi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kulimbana ndi nthata. Ngati ambiri chitsamba kachilombo, ndiye kudula ndi kuwotcha chitsamba lonse. Koma ngati impso zichitike, ndi chitsamba si kwatha, tizirombo kutuluka m'nyumba zawo ndipo kupatsira tchire oyandikana. Iwo anachita izo mofulumira kwambiri, chifukwa impso limodzi sakuona 10 zikwi mphutsi mite! Ndi wokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha izi blackcurrant tiziromboti. Chitsamba matenda akuwuka kwa izo, wotchedwa Terry.

rasipiberi sawfly

Nthawi zambiri amenya chitsamba rasipiberi sawfly. Tiziromboti amachita chiikire mazira pa mapangidwe ambiri m'mimba. Mphutsi ndi moyo ndi kudya mbewu. Zipatso zipse mu zotsatira zambiri mofulumira ndi kukhala bwino kuonekera tchire. Zipatso izi amatengedwa ndi kuwonongedwa, mwinamwake njanji adzamasulidwa zipatso ndi pa cobweb pansi mu dothi yozizira, ndi nyengo yotsatira kuti asadye zipatso za m'tchire zimenezi. Choncho amakhala inedible wakuda currant. Matenda a mtundu uwu sungakhoze mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga larva akufotokozera pa zelentsov maonekedwe, koma n'zotheka utsi chitsamba kudzera monga "Fitoverm" kapena "Agravertin".

jamu njenjete

Njenjete overwinters mwachindunji pansi chitsamba. Pamaso maluwa currants ku zikwa ndi kutuluka agulugufe, ndi tiziromboti akubwera ku kuunika, kusiya maluwa pa mbewu. anakonda kwambiri jamu njenjete wakuda currant. matenda   kwa tiziromboti izi akufotokozera mu maluwa chitsamba. mphutsi zonse kutafuna ndi n'kuwasanganiza. Zipatso ndi kusiyana ndi chakuti ndi cobweb kwathunthu akumukonda. Iwo ndi kumutentha, ndi pansi chitsamba pansi kuika cellophane. Chovomerezeka ntchito "Fitoverm" mankhwala kapena "Iskra-zamera".

sesiidae

tiziromboti Izi amagwiritsa Adzanyekeka ndi wakuda currant. Matenda kufalitsa ndi chitumbuwa, currant chomera pafupi mitengo ali osavomerezeka. sesiidae agulugufe kuoneka pa nthawi ya maluwa rasipiberi Choncho, miyeso ayenera kumwedwa pa nthawi yomweyo. Chitsamba blackcurrant ayenera utsi njira ya anyezi peel ndi tansy, tarragon kapena singano, komanso tomato anawo. Nthambi za singano paini ndi tomato akhoza kukodzedwa mu chitsamba currant.

Ndi zabwino mabulosi mbewu!