Arctic nyama. Pole North: zomera, makamaka kupulumuka mu nyengo nkhanza

zone Arctic - ichi ndi chachikulu expanses kumpoto anatambasula ku zilumba za Aleutian kuti Iceland. Malo chosefukira ozizira wosatha ndi matalala, kumene kuboola kulira kwa mphepo, wandiweyani chifunga njira ndipo pali pafupipafupi snowfalls. Lomvetsa chithunzi malonjezo ife wosatha usiku kumalo ozizira ndi chimodzimodzi wosatha tsiku kumalo ozizira. Kodi nyama moyo mu North Pole?

Zingatanthauze kuti ngati malo nkhanza kupulumuka zosatheka. Komabe, kumpoto pali mbalame zazikulu Arctic ndi nyama. Iwo sali owopa ozizira ndi Madzi oundana ndi kukhala ndi moyo wonse. Chochititsa chidwi ndi nyama ya kumpoto kwa ana. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka kwa malo awo zachilendo ndi zinthu ayezi wosatha ndi ozizira.

The zomera za North Pole

Anthu ambiri wakale wa M'madera a zitunda kumpoto ndi zisindikizo. Nyama zimenezi zimaphatikizapo nyanja kalulu. Ichi ndithu ndi chidindo chachikulu, imene imafikira ndi kutalika mamita awiri, ndi kulemera - makilogalamu anayi. Ndi kuti zikugwirizanirana ndi zeze chisindikizo, lomwe ndi pang'ono ang'onoang'ono, ndi chisindikizo ringed, wokhoza burrow mu chisanu.

Walruses - komanso anthu a M'madera a zitunda kumpoto. Iwo achibale a zisindikizo. Kulemera kwa chiweto ukufika tani imodzi. Nature anapereka walrus tusks yaikulu, zomwe zingawathandize kuti uyitakase pansi ndi kudya nkhono. Komanso, ayenera kudziteteza okha ku nkhani ya ngozi. Popeza walruses ndi ogwirira okha, iwo amatsutsa nyama zina. Mwachitsanzo, zisindikizo ndi zisindikizo.

Kumalo ozizira chimbalangondo - ndi yaikulu m'dziko nyama ya North Pole. thupi lake mamita awiri ndi hafu m'litali, ndi kulemera - 500 makilogalamu. DZIWANI pomenyana zisindikizo, walruses ndi zisindikizo, anamgumiwa kuchita ngakhale mwamwano. Koma nkhandweyo nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi chimbalangondo ngati akudya zakudya zotsala, omwe amalandira chilombo amphamvu. Nthawi zambiri, kumakhala - ichi ndi nyama kowopsya ndi woopsa.

Pole North wolemera nyama ndi mbalame, ngakhale zinthu zimenezi mavuto. Iwo bwino ndinazolowera moyo m'madera amenewa.

Mbalame wa North Pole

Mbalame - okhala ochuluka kuposa kumpoto lalikulu. Gulls mwina kwambiri diminutive mbalame derali. Iwo akulemera palibe kuposa kotala la kilogalamu, koma kumverera ndi yabwino ndithu ndi bwino. Kaira - wokhala wina wa Gawo kumpoto. nthenga zake akufanana zovala za wansembe wa Katolika, ndi makhalidwe ofanana ndi khalidwe la moyo mumangidwa bazaar peddler. Việt chisa izo mu ovuta kwambiri kuwerengedwa, ndi nyengo, oddly mokwanira, pa floes ayezi. Ndipo pamene iye asaone aliyense ozizira komanso nkhawa. Kwa iye, ndi zinthu mwachizolowezi ndithu.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira ndi za Gaga wamba. Chotero bakha kumpoto. Iye imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza mu madzi achisanu pa akuya mokwanira kwambiri. Koma yaikulu komanso woopsa kwambiri mbalame kadzidzi chipale chofewa. Ndi ndithu mdani woopsa limene limatsutsa mbalame komanso kudya mwana nyama monga nkhandwe ndi.

anyani

Ndi nthawi zonse chidwi kwambiri nyama ya kumpoto kwa ana. Makamaka zambiri pamakhala mafunso ponena za zimbalangondo ndi anyani. Chabwino, ndi zimbalangondo, chirichonse chiri mosavuta. Koma ponena anyani ndi zambiri olakwika. Tikumbukenso kuti kwa anthu a kum'mwera ndi nyama zosiyana kwambiri wa North Pole. Ana, ndi zina sizoonekeratu kwathunthu. Nthawiyi anyani imapezeka mu Kumwera kwa dziko lapansi.

Ngakhale anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti Pole North anakhala ngati anyani payekha. Iwo ankatchedwa Great Auk. Poyamba, mbalame izi ndi madera yaikulu kumene kuli zilumba kumpoto. Anthu paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi iwo anaphedwa chifukwa nyama ndi mazira, peretaplivali mafuta. Adaonongedwa kulikonse. anthu Recent anakhala pa zilumba pafupi Iceland. Koma iwo anasowa 1844. Apa, mwatsoka, anthu chifukwa cha imfa ya mitundu mbalame. Choncho anyani pa North Pole sikukhala anthu.

Mu mmasate Mu zaka zapitazo panali kuyesayesa kuti asamukire ku anyani mfumu mu M'madera a zitunda kumpoto. Koma zimenezo sizinali bwino kwathunthu, ndipo patapita kanthawi (zaka 20), iwo anali atapita. Kumene, inu mukhoza achulukane anyani kumpoto. Only funso n'lakuti: kaya mukhale chakudya kumeneko? Iwo kudya nsomba. trawler A anagwira nsomba zambiri kuti ngakhale zakhudzanso anthu mbalame. Chotero kodi tinganene chiyani za anyani!

cetacea

Kozizira ndi kumene kuli anthu ndi m'madzi zimakhala. Pakati pawo ndi chochititsa chidwi narwhal. Iye zinatchuka kuyamika nyanga ikuluikulu imene imafika mamita atatu m'litali ndi kwenikweni kanthu koma dzino. Iye sachititsa kusapeza aliyense kuti nyama ndi. Ndipo ndicho chifukwa Iye anafunika izo, silidziŵika.

Mbale narwhal ndi bowhead chinsomba. Komabe, zambiri, ndipo mmalo mwa dzino mu whalebone panopo. Ngakhale kukula kwake yaikulu, nyama zimenezi mwangwiro otetezeka, ndipo amakhala m'madzi kumpoto kwa zaka. Kampaniyi akhoza zimachitika kwa dolphin kumalo ozizira. Beluga - mokwanira lalikulu nyama yolemera matani awiri ndipo kutalika mamita asanu. Izo wakudya nsomba.

Ngati ife kulankhula za kupulumuka makamaka M'madera a zitunda kumpoto, m'pofunika kukumbukira zolusa, amene ngakhale madzi. Ngati namondwe m'minda chimbalangondo, madzi akupereka wakupha chiopsezo. Iye ndi mtsogoleri pakati pa ogwirira wamphamvu kwambiri m'madzi. Iye kawirikawiri zikuoneka mu Arctic madzi. anthu amene sali zinsomba yekha, koma zisindikizo, zisindikizo ndi walruses.

Pamene ndinali kuwerenga pa sukulu ya nyama Pole North ana ali wa chidwi. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka kwa malo awo zachilendo ndi zinthu ayezi wosatha ndi ozizira.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Monga momwe taonera, ndi zinyama za Arctic ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu, ngakhale zovuta moyo. Maonekedwe kwambiri nyama kale akulankhula za nkhondo ndi kuzizira. Pa White Nyamuliranani ndi kozizira nkhandweyo ali ndi ansangala ndi wandiweyani ubweya, murres - wandiweyani nthenga, walrus ndi zisindikizo - nkhungu subcutaneous mafuta. zidule onsewa kuthandiza nyama mukafunde ndi kuwateteza ku hypothermia.