Trakai Castle - nyumba yogonamo wakale wa akalonga Chilituyaniya

The womwe kale unali likulu la Grand Duchy la Lithuania, ndipo tsopano tauni kwabasi wa Trakai ili 30 Km from Vilnius. Alendo ambiri abwere kuno kusangalala chikhalidwe othyathyalika ndi zikhomo mapulani. malo kwabasi: wobiriwira phiri, nyanja malire, nkhalango zobiriwira, ndi pakati pa zokongolazi - ndi lodziwika bwino Trakai Castle. Nyumba iyi ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino koposa za zomangamanga Gothic. Prince yachifumu wazunguliridwa ndi wandiweyani mpanda wolimba khoma ndi nsanja kumbuyo. Chokongoletsera mkati tichipeza frescos, othimbirira galasi, chosonyeza mphindi mu moyo wa olamulira Chilituyaniya.

Mu Trakai m'linga, pali awiri; Island ndi Peninsular. The chachiwiri inamangidwa pamaso ndi pa nkhondo angatenge kuwawa. Mobwerezabwereza Akhristu wake anagwidwa ndi kuwononga pansi. Trakai Castle, anamanga mu 1409, pa nthawi imene iye anali wokongola kwambiri ndi mphamvu ya ukulu wonse, mobwerezabwereza anakhala okhala olamulira. Adani siunalepherepo kugonjetsa linga, chimaonedwabe angaloŵe ambiri a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Tanthauzo lankhondo la Nyumbayi anataya pambuyo Nkhondo ya Grunwald, ndiye Duke Vytautas anakonza pano madyerero posh akazembe yachilendo, maphwando kukumana alendo olemekezeka.

Alendo nthawi zonse anakantha chilumba linga, osati chifukwa cha inaccessibility ake, monga mkati wolemera. Trakai Nyumbayi anawonongedwa koyamba kokha m'zaka XVII, koma nthawi iyi ya Akhristu, kuti athane ndi imene inamangidwa kalekale kuiwalika. Mu XV m'ma Vytautas potengera malamulo Magdeburg anapereka Trakai boma, ndi olamulira ndi tsogolo lotani saletsa mu moyo wa mzinda uwu. Pakuti ufulu kuonedwa ngati mbadwa palokha analipira msonkho, komanso amayang'anira milatho ndi mipanda.

Mu zogonamo XVI m'ma olamulira Chilituyaniya anakhala Vilnius. Trakai anataya ukulu wake wakale, ndi m'mudzi weniweniwo anakhala zigawo. Mu 1665 Nyumbayi analandidwa ndipo anagonjetsa ndi Russian Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Chifukwa kuchita zimenezo anagona mu ulemerero odabwitsa zobisika kosungira ya m'linga. The agonjetsi sanapeze chilichonse, chifukwa am'deralo nthawi kutenga chuma, ndi zina zobisika pansi pa nyanja. Ndi zaka mazana makumi awiri okha mabwinja otsalirawo yomanga kamodzi wamphamvu.

Trakai Castle anayamba kubwezeretsa kokha mu 30s Mu zaka zapitazo, ndi ntchito yaikulu ikuchitika okha nkhondo itatha. Mu 80 chilumba linga anabwezeretsedwa mu mawonekedwe kuti monga izo zinali pamene Duke Vytautas m'zaka XV. Pa zafukulidwa ndi pofukula, asayansi anatulukira ena chuma, koma ambiri kusungidwa pansi pa nyanja. Chiwerengero cha katundu ali oposa 100 000, ndipo iwo onse ali woona. Posachedwapa Trakai Nyumbayi anayamba kulandira alendo lina kwa kusaina zikalata zofunika kwambiri. Iwo anachezeredwa ndi atsogoleri a mayiko ambiri, Mafumu a Sweden ndi Denmark.

Trakai, Lithuania wakhala malo a ntchito zokopa alendo komanso kukopeka zikuluzikulu - Trakai Castle. Momwe nyumba wamkuluyu, akuuza khadi kapena anthu am'deralo ndi kuwatsogolera. Anthu ambiri kuno m'chilimwe umboni mpanda wolimba, ndi zobiriwira, ngakhale kuti pali zabwino ndi yozizira. Komanso, mu nyengo yozizira, mukhoza bwinobwino kuona chionetsero lonse.