Lamulo Magdeburg

History of Belarus, Zakachikwi kuposa wina, ndi mbali yofunika ya Asilavo, chitukuko European. Monga mbali ya Grand Duchy la Lithuania, dziko wakhala katswiri zomwe chikhalidwe cha azungu. Pa gawo la Belarus anayamba lililonse European mfundo zandale ndiponso malamulo. Makamaka chofunika kwambiri anali gulu la kuderalo wodzilamulira.

Mu Middle Ages m'midzi lalikulu zikuchokera anthu zinali ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ndithudi chinachititsa kuti ubale chikhalidwe. Mu zaka 13-14 m'mizinda ya Belarus kuthetsa kwambiri alendo, makamaka ku Germany. Mwachitsanzo, mu Polotsk anali Hanseatic malonda positi. Mu Grodno ndi Brest nazo zochuluka za amalonda ndi amisiri ku Germany. The Germany, kulenga ufulu magulu agwiritsa ntchito ufulu wawo wa Magdeburg. Linawapatsa ubwino kuposa anali nzika zina.

Kuthandiza kukhala m'midzi lalikulu pa malonda ndi luso gawo, komanso kukopa anthu atsopano, Magdeburg Chilamulo kutumizidwa kwa akalonga onse a midzi yaikulu. Pa nthawi yomweyo opeza amakopeka ndi malamulo atsopano. lamulo Municipal chachoka ku ulamuliro ndi akuluakulu a waukulu-ducal khoti kapena eni malo a.

Mzinda woyamba kuti analandira kalata, Vilna unakhala (mu 1387). Pambuyo lamanja Magdeburg anali enshrined mu Grodno ndi Brest. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 15 M'makalata mizinda ya Belarus, monga Minsk, Polotsk, Slutsk.

Oriental Land analandira Magdeburg Chilamulo kwambiri pasanafike Western. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amanena izi dongosolo kwambiri kuphunzira parishi ndi veche kachitidwe mu Pridvin'e ndi Dnieper. Apa wakale malo dera lawo, makamaka Vitebsk, Polotsk ndi Smolensk, kulemberana makalata ndi maparishi kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mu zaka za m'ma 16 m'tawuni anthu ndi dongosolo kumidzi la kum'mawa kwa Belarus anayamba udzangotha. Choncho, Polotsk boyars anayamba kukana kugwira ntchito. kulimbana Social anayamba. Imeneyi, mphamvu ya midzi yaikulu okha anafunafuna hayala wa wodzilamulira.

lamulo German anatenga apo, pomwe iwo anali nacho chidwi, makamaka magulu chikhalidwe.

Atalandira makalata a midzi chinayamba mu chilengedwe chatsopano. Komabe, pafupifupi palibe amene anapereka malonjezo kuti meya ndi abwanamkubwa sikusokoneza mu moyo wa mzinda.

Ratification Afilisti amaloledwa kuchita ufulu wochita malonda pa dziko. Pankhaniyi, iwo sayeneranso chindapusa miyambo. Komanso, akanagwiritsa ntchito anadutsa m'dera kwambiri padziko m'mudzi. Afilisti anatenga kulowa nkhalango payekha ndi madzi nkhuni, odyetserako nsomba, kusaka. Mwayi Magdeburg (malamulo) anatilola kusonkhanitsa phindu ku masitolo ndi masitolo, amange nyumba pagulu, ndipo ngakhale zazikulu zina.

M'matawuni lalikulu, yomwe ili pa misewu malonda kwambiri zinamangidwa Gostiny Dvor kwa amalonda yachilendo.

Pa yomweyo mizinda ntchito zilembo akuupereka sanali yaikulu kwambiri. Afilisti anali kupereka msonkho kwa chuma cha boma, kuphatikizapo ordynschinu ndi serebschinu (malipiro zosowa nkhondo) ngati pamene oletsa boma. Motero, anthu a m'mizinda ikuluikulu, anapatsidwa lamulo Magdeburg, imatengedwa makamaka mwayi wosanjikiza mu akale Belarus.

Masatifiketi pafupifupi kwathunthu kuchotsedwa midzi, onse ndalama ndi malamulo kudalira mphamvu Grand Duke a.

Ndi utsogoleri ndi malamulo amazionera, malamulo German kwa bwino pakati pa mudzi ndi mudzi. M'dongosolo latsopano organically zokwanira analowa moyo wa anthu a Belarus.

lamulo German yayimitsidwa mwa dongosolo la Catherine II.