Tsihlazomy Eliot photos, matenda spawning

Tsihlazomy Eliot - yowala nsomba zosowa ndi wosaiwalika utawaleza ndi khalidwe chidwi. cichlid uyu ali wochepa thupi kukula ndi livable zokwanira chilombo m'chilengedwe. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe atatu - kukongola, kukula yaing'ono ndi chete khalidwe - okhala Aquarium uyu zinatchuka mwa mafani wa nsomba.

Mu chikhalidwe,

Natural malo tsihlazomy ndi ku Central America, mu madzi pang'onopang'ono wa Mexico Rio Papaloapan Mtsinje. Nsomba moyo mu shoals pafupi magombe mchenga, amakonda osaya ndi zambiri masamba wagwa. The madzi mu mtsinje ndi mitambo, ndi slurry mchenga. Bzalani yaing'ono.

maonekedwe

Tsihlazomy Eliot - sing'anga kukula nsomba. Nthawi kusokonezedwa ndi nthumwi ina ya banja la cichlids, firemouth cichlid. Ndipotu, iwo amafanana ndi mawonekedwe a thupi ndi ndifilimu ofanana. Komabe tsihlazomy Eliot zioneke bwino komanso yokongola. Amachitanso yowoneka bwino tione ngati ndi kuwala, ndipo maziko mdima nthaka achilengedwe. Tsihlazomy Eliot zithunzi zomwe muona m'nkhani ino, akhoza azikongoletsa Aquarium iliyonse.

thupi mtundu nsomba taupe. Pa mbali ndi magulu mdima. Mbali ndi makutu zili mawanga akuda m'mimba - ndi kapezi kuwala buluu mchira. Thupi lonse, kuyambira kumutu mpaka mchira, tizinthu ndi madontho iridescent buluu.

Zipsepse lalikulu kumatako ndi dorsal wakuthwa kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi anthu ena a m'banja la cichlids ndi tsihlazomy kukula yaing'ono, mosachuluka kuposa masentimita 12. Limasintha nsomba motalika kokwanira zaka 10-15.

Ubwino zili

Poyerekeza ndi achibale ake ena tsihlazomy Eliot ankaona mtundu mokwanira undemanding, amene ali oyenera aquarists woyamba. nsomba mwamsanga azolowere zinthu zatsopano ndi undemanding ntchito yokonza. Komanso okonda cichlid kuti pafupifupi omnivorous ndi chabe mu chakudya. Ubwino wina zoonekeratu mtundu wa tsihlazomy - chete chikhalidwe. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa cichlids kwambiri mtendere, okhoza kukhala Aquarium ammudzi. Komabe abwino chikhalidwe nsomba yomweyo kutha pamene iwo anayamba kukonzekera spawning.

chakudya

Tsihlazomy ndi chilakolako wabwino. Iwo amasangalala kudya chakudya yokumba: granules osiyana, flakes, mapiritsi. Kukonda moyo ndi mazira chakudya: njenjete, koretra, Tubifex, Daphnia, Artemia, Cyclops, gammarus. Komabe, adyesa moyo ayenera kusamala, ngati tsihlazomy sachedwa kudya ndi amadwala matenda osiyanasiyana m'mimba. Popanda malire, mungapereke masamba, zipatso ndi zitsamba: wobiriwira saladi, dandelion, nkhaka, zukini, kaloti, apulo.

kusiyana kugonana

Okhwima tsihlazomy mulibe kusiyana kwakulu pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Komabe, mu gulu zosavuta kusiyanitsa iwo. Amuna ndi owala mitundu, iwo amakhala akuluakulu kuposa akazi ndi kukhala ndi zipsepse yaitali.

Care kukonzanso

Tsihlazomy Eliot undemanding kwa zinthu m'ndende, koma kukhala ndi thanki yaikulu - malita 100 pa banja. Madzi kutentha - madigiri 24-28, acidity - 7,5-8 pH, stiffness - 8-25 DH.

Monga nthaka yabwino mchenga kapena ina ing'onoing'ono nthaka yofewa, kuyambira nsomba chikondi wofufuza izo kukafunafuna chakudya. The particles nsomba nthaka kumasulidwa mwa makutu, kotero pasakhale zidutswa m'mbali lakuthwa.

Kukongoletsa ndi ntchito miyala, mapanga, chikuni choyandama. The Aquarium ayenera zambiri za malo obisala, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi malo ambiri kusambira. Ngati yoyerekeza malo achilengedwe, ndiye pansi muyenera kuika wagwa masamba thundu.

Mu Aquarium ndi zomera saloledwa, koma nsomba kuchita bwino popanda izo. Popeza tsihlazomy mukufuna kukumba mu nthaka, zomera ayenera bwino kulimbitsa, kapena anabzala miphika.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi chiyero madzi. Kuvomerezedwa zosefera ndi aeration, nthaka ndi sifonka kusintha mlungu madzi.

ngakhale

Tsihlazomy Eliot amakalipa pa spawning. Otsala a ndikawapempha pang'ono kusonyeza ukulu. N'zotheka ali ofanana mu chikhalidwe firemouth cichlid, severum ndi Nicaragua ndi buluu wamawangamawanga khansa. Nice kuti ndizicheza ndi swordsmen ndi Ancistrus tarakatumami.

kuswana

Monga kuchulukana tsihlazomy Eliot? Spawning kumachitika mu osiyana ndi Aquarium ambiri. Chonde kudziwa kuti tsihlazomy paokha kusankha mwamuna kapena mkazi. Inu simungakhoze kuika pamodzi wamkazi aliyense ndi onse aamuna ndi kuyembekeza kuti iwo ndidzachulukitsa. Iwo amakonda kugula gulu laling'ono la 6-10 achinyamata kuwasunga limodzi mpaka awiri anapanga.

Dilution sikukutanthauza movutikira kwambiri. Zimakhala kugonana okhwima nsomba thupi pa kufika 6-7 masentimita m'litali. The nthunzi kwaiye ali (zambiri Aquarium angapo ayenera kuzipatula gawo lirilonse miyala ndi zomera). Pa malo spawning adzaikidwe yosalala lathyathyathya mwala kapena mpukutu wa mphika dongo.

Pa mwala wamkazi amaikira mazira 100 mpaka 500, ndi wamwamuna fertilizes iwo. Patapita masiku atatu mphutsi kutuluka. makolo awatengere iwo ku chisa, kumene adzakhala mpaka kudya zili yolk sacs awo.

Pa zaka masiku 6-8, mphutsi kuyamba kusambira. Kodi kusamalira ana tsihlazomy Eliot? mwachangu The ndiotetezedwa ndi makolo awo, amene mwaukali otchezedwa nsomba ina iliyonse. Tsihlazomy kusamalira mbewu mpaka ana kukula ndi kukula kwa 1-2 cm.

Dyetsani mwachangu kuti uzikhala ndi fumbi, brine nkhanu, pamene iwo akukula - Daphnia ndi Cyclops. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya mwachangu kapena flakes kukulumbutsuk, koma mu nkhani iyi adzakhala pang'onopang'ono kukula achinyamata. Ngati mukuopa kuti mwachangu adzadyedwa mungasinthe kuti Aquarium wina.

matenda

Kodi kudwala tsihlazomy Eliot? Disease kwambiri zimakonda ndi kudya kwambiri chakudya zosafunikira. Nsomba sangathe kudyetsa mtundu umodzi wokha chakudya, muyenera zosiyanasiyana. Onetsetsani kukonza masiku kusala mlungu uliwonse ndi kuteteza kunenepa.

Wina alanda thanzi la nsomba - madzi akuda. Chifukwa kumachitika matenda khungu, monga zipere. Komanso, chambiri nitrate ndi madzi amoniya mu ziphe Aquarium nsomba. Ngati anthu akuluakulu linaopseza ndi matenda malaise, ndi mwachangu amafa msanga kwambiri.

Mbali ndi pansi thanki ayenera kutsukidwa ku nkhani decomposing organic mlungu uliwonse, mwinamwake madzi kuwonjezera wa hydrogen sulphide zili ndi woopsa thanzi. Cacikulu tsihlazomy Eliot ali ndi thanzi labwino komanso kuisamalira odwala kawirikawiri.

Tsihlazomy Eliot undemanding, yopindulitsa kuyang'ana mu Aquarium, ndipo ali ndi khalidwe chidwi. Chifukwa chikhalidwe ndi unpretentiousness malo nsomba ali wangwiro oyamba.