Tsache: kubzala ndi chisamaliro kunyumba, kuswana

Pakuti aliyense amene akufuna kubzala pa malo wodzichepetsa, koma chitsamba chilichonse yokongola, akatswiri pamodzi amalangiza tsache. Kubzala ndi kukonza chulutsa mbewu sikutanthauza khama.

Tsache - kodi chitsamba chilichonse izi?

Pansi udindo ogwirizana mu mtundu wina wa mitundu pafupifupi 60 a zomera (zitsamba ndi mitengo ing'onoing'ono). Onse a iwo amakonda kukula mu Europe, Africa, ndi ena Western Siberia. Kwakukulukulu mtundu laburnum - ang'ono mu msinkhu (0.5-3 m), makamaka deciduous zitsamba. Tsache, kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene sikovuta, izo anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu malo ndi malo a misewu, m'mapaki ndi mabwalo. chithumwa Special ndi chidwi anawonjezera kuti chomera maluwa onunkhira kuti kuphimba mu kasupe. Nthawi zambiri, iwo chikasu, koma akhoza kukhala woyera, wofiirira, kapena osakaniza zace. Monga kazembe wa banja legume, tsache ali ndi maluwa okongola gulugufe pamodzi inflorescence panicle.

mitundu tsache

Chiŵerengero cha mitundu ya tsache si wokhazikitsidwa malinga classifications osiyana a iwo ali pakati pa 30 ndi 70. Tiyeni tione wotchuka ndi amene angathe kukula mu nyengo yathu. Pambuyo tsache - chitsamba, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene zilipo mwachilungamo wophweka, koma muyenera kudziwa ena mokoma mtundu uliwonse.

1. Tsache Russian. Chimakula makamaka mu gawo European la Russia, Western Siberia ndi North Caucasus. Kodi kupanga m'nkhalango lonse mu steppe ndi nkhalango, nkhalango pine. Izi chitsamba chilichonse deciduous womera mamita kwa 1.5-2 wamtali. Ndipamene chitsamba ozungulira ndi nthambi molunjika ndi wandiweyani masamba obiriwira. Maluwa May-July kwa mwezi ndi zina kachiwiri m'dzinja.
2. Cytisus scoparius (prutevidny). Mkulu chitsamba (2 m) ndi masamba ang'ono ndi maluwa lalikulu (zomwe Tingaone pa chithunzi chimodzi). Chakwanira thermophilic tsache. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu gulu pakati ofanana ndi zinyama zina, kupatulapo kuti zimatenga pogona kwa dzinja. Anasonyeza hybrids ambiri a mitundu, amene amasiyana mtundu wa maluwa. Ndi bwino mizu mu dothi mchenga kuwala kapena laimu.
3. Tsache oblong. Ang'ono (1.5 m) patula tchire, maluwa kumayambira masika oyambirira. Ntchito malo maluwa.
4. Emerovy tsache. Low chitsamba chilichonse (70 cm) ndi mphukira pang'ono loyenda. yaying'ono angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu minda thanthwe. Maluwa mu May-June, yowala chikasu gulugufe maluwa.
5. Tsache kudziponya, linada ndi sidyachelistny. Kungokhala pamodzimodzi zitsamba, kufika kutalika pafupifupi theka la mita. Pachimake si zochuluka ngati mitundu m'mbuyomu.
6. Tsache wofiirira (chithunzi chake chili m'munsimu). A yaing'ono (1 m) koma patula kwambiri chitsamba zokwawa. Monga Umboni dzina, maluwa ndi chibakuwa-pinki mtundu, zili mu kutalika kwa nthambi. Maluwa lambiri ndi yaitali. Ndi chilala ndi kukana ozizira zomera.
7. Kyussky tsache. The yochepa (50 cm wamtali) deciduous chitsamba chilichonse wakula ngati nkhuni elfin. Kukongoletsa masamba, kuwala wobiriwira kapena imvi mthunzi. Maluwa kirimu-akuda kuwonekera oyambirira May. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kuipitsa mpweya ndi tsache m'tawuni mpweya. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu dela la mzinda sitingafunikire kutero kusamalidwa, komanso mu kanjira pakati, monga Hardy ndi omvetsetsa kutentha ndi chilala.
8. Zokwawa tsache. Mtundu zing'onozing'ono nthumwi, wamtali sadzachitanso ukufika 20-30 cm. Minda kupanga woona makalapeti wobiriwira, thengo lirilonse likuyenda awiri a mita imodzi.

Anasonyeza ambiri mitundu ya tsache. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ntchito, choyamba, kuti zolinga zosiyana (wobiriwira pamphasa hedgerow, gulu ndipo tidakocheza limodzi), ndipo kachiwiri, mu zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana nyengo.

Tsache: kubzala ndi kukonza m'nyengo yozizira kunyumba

Mu zikhalidwe za chipinda kapena m'munda yozizira n'zothekanso kukula mbewu. Chifukwa chaichi, mmodzi mitundu - tsache racemosa. Yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse a ku Canary Islands ndi Madeira. Nthawi zina mukhoza kukumana ndi dzina la "golide mvula" chifukwa cha maluwa owala chikasu onunkhira amene amapezeka mbewu kuchokera February kwa May. Mu chikhalidwe, ilo limakula ndi kutalika kwa mita imodzi, pansi yozungulira zinthu pang'ono wocheperako (60-70 cm).

Kubzala zimadalira kafalitsidwe njira (mbewu, cuttings, cuttings). Only vegetative njira ndi oyenera mitundu wosakanizidwa. Mbewu anabzala m'chaka bwino. Pre-kufunika ankawaviika m'madzi kwa masiku 2-3 pamaso kutupa. Ntchito dothi osakaniza peat ndi perlite. Kubzala Kuzama -. 1-1.5 masentimita chidebe The ndiye zofunika kutseka ndi kuchotsa polyethylene mu ofunda, koma malo owala. Mbeu Zidamera bwino ndipo mofulumira, mukhoza pang'onopang'ono opaka iwo ndi sandpaper. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings ikuchitika m'chilimwe. Dulani wamng'ono, ndithu lignified zikumera (10 cm). Iwo wokhazikika ndipo mwamsanga - miyezi 1.5-2.

Kusankha Home racemosa tsache, kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha yozizira amene ali mwachilungamo wophweka, muyenera kukumbukira zina zabwino ochepa. Zomera wakonda kuziziritsa firiji chaka chonse: m'nyengo yozizira, + 10-18 ° C, ndi pa maluwa zosaposa +16 ° C. Komanso pa nthawiyo, pamafunika kuunikira bwino koma osati mwachindunji dzuwa. M'chilimwe mbewu angathe kumwedwa pa khonde, bwalo.

Tsache mu malo m'nyumba: nthaka ndi kuthirira

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka, anagula mu sitolo, mwachitsanzo, anaikira kanjedza kapena ficus. Ngati mukufuna kukonza pansi pa zawo, kumbukirani kuti ziyenera kukhala zosavuta, koma chonde. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza zotsatirazi: kuwaika pansi - humus - mchenga kapena perlite mu chiŵerengero 2: 1: 1. Musaiwale za ngalande wabwino, ndi bwino kutsanulira wosanjikiza dothi kukodzedwa.

Ngati mukufuna kasupe onunkhira maluwa chitsamba chilichonse chabwino kunyumba, ndiye kusankha racemosa tsache. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro (zomera chithunzi m'nkhani ino), lomwe linali losavuta kwambiri.

zomera achinyamata kuziika chaka chilichonse mu mphika zikuluzikulu pang'ono (2-3 cm) wa m'mbuyomo. Izi zichitike pambuyo Mphukira tsache.

Kuthirira tsache chakula yozungulira zinthu, zimadalira nthawi ya chaka ndi kutentha mpweya. M'chilimwe ndi kwambiri, 2-3 nthawi sabata, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira yafupika theka. Pa nthawi imene zomera akuyamba apeze masamba ndi pachimake, muyenera kulipira mwezi madzi fetereza munali potaziyamu.

Tsache: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zitsamba ndi kuwala zofuna kwambiri ndi chilala zosagwira. Iwo akhoza ngakhale kukula mu dothi osaukitsitsa. Komabe, muyenera kudziwa mfundo zina zabwino awiri. Tsache sanavomereze waterlogging ndi stagnation wa madzi ndi loamy lolemera dothi. Ndipo lachiwiri - Sikuti kuti ndikasendeza zitsamba mu akula, amachitira izo zoipa kwambiri.

Ngati mukupita pa malo anu ndi tsache, ndiye kusankha kwa iye malo lotseguka, monga otsetsereka wofatsa, wopanda ndimeyi pafupi a pansi.

nthaka ayenera kukhala otayirira ndi breathable. Ngati ndinu sadziwa woyeneradi ake tsache, ndiye kukonzekera pansi zomera achiyamatawo. Poyamba, m'pofunika kukumba dzenje kwa chitsamba. Payokha, kusakaniza pansi kuwaika, humus ndi lalikulu mtsinje mchenga mu chiŵerengero 1: 2: 5. Kuya, kutalika ndi kunenepa kwa bwino ayenera kukhala pafupifupi m = 60 cm, pansi yake kuika miyala kapena wosweka njerwa, ndiye m'pofunika kudzaza nthaka okonzeka.

chisamaliro zofunikira tsache ndi mu madzi zolondola, feteleza zonse feteleza ndi kudulira yokongola.

kuthirira tsache

Mmodzi wa zitsamba kwambiri chilala zosagwira nyengo yathu - zoona, tsache. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ndi losavuta kwambiri. Chinthu chokha chomwe chingabweretse ndi frosting mphukira mu mitundu yambiri thermophilic m'mikhalidwe aakulu yozizira. Kukaniza kutentha yaitali mkulu popanda mpweya chifukwa kapangidwe ka chitetezo cha mizu. Iye tsache amphamvu ndi wandiweyani, koma popanda bwino anafotokoza tsinde chachikulu. Mbali imeneyi, mwa njira, ntchito popewa kukhetsa nthaka. Kukumba chomera wamkulu popanda kuwononga mizu zosatheka, choncho mlingo kupulumuka ndi otsika. Choncho, kugula tsache bwino mu muli kapena zomera cuttings. Choncho, madzi Sikuti, koma zaka driest koma zofunika.

Top kuvala fetereza tsache

njirayi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akatswiri onse m'munda wa horticulture. Umuna kumalimbitsa chomera, kumalimbikitsa lambiri ndi yaitali maluwa. Kumbukirani kuti tsache sakonda atsopano organic kanthu (manyowa). Ndi bwino kuti izo yachibadwa kapena therere kulowetsedwa, mupatseni kupesa kwa masabata 2-3 kenako madzi tchire pa muzu (mlingo otaya - 1 chidebe chomera okhwima). Periodicity ayenera 2-3 pa kasupe ndi chilimwe nyengo.

Khalidwe granular fetereza ndi bwino kuti nthaka mabwalo dzenje pansi. Mwa kupezeka ambiri amalangiza phulusa, mchere feteleza granules - superphosphate ndi mankhwala enaake potaziyamu (20-30 ga pa 1 sq Meter.).

kudulira tsache

Kudulira tchire muyenera kuchita bwino muyenera kutengera zolinga zimene akutsata. Ngati mukufuna kulimbitsa ndi zosinthika zomera maluwa, kudulira ikuchitika mpaka m'ma June. tsitsi Izi zosatheka sizingatiletse impso tsamba ndi maluwa. nthambi Old ayenera asakhudze, kudula mphukira zatsopano pakati pa kutalika.

Ngati cholinga chanu - kupereka chitsamba silhouette kapena mawonekedwe, makamaka mbewu wosakwatiwa, mukhoza chepetsa thengo m'chilimwe kapena m'dzinja. Pachimake chaka chamawa asatero, koma masamba adzakhala kwambiri kukongoletsa.

Ntchito tsache mu kapangidwe malo

Fashion mumaganiza chiyani kulibe yekha mu dziko la zovala, komanso kamangidwe malo. Tsache, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene n'zodabwitsa losavuta, wakhala undeservedly kuiwalika. Popularity anabwerera atangomwalira, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha mitundu yatsopano. Tsache ntchito kakwamba gulu, kotero izo zikuwoneka chidwi kwambiri. njira akuyendera m'madera ambiri (m'mapaki, misewu, mitunda, avtorazvyazki etc.). Kakang'ono m'dera tsache angagwiritsidwe ntchito osakaniza ndi zomera zina zake, kuphatikiza bwino ndi conifers (phiri paini, mlombwa, abies) komanso ndi gorse, lavender, kakombo wa mzigwa, Heather. Chitsamba Yankho bwino kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale kukongoletsa, wakupatsani kulenga akalumikidzidwa osiyana ndi mipanda.