Tsunami mu 2004, nyanja ya Indian Ocean. 2004 Indian Ocean chivomezi ndi tsunami

Thailand tsopano dziko amagwirizana osati ndi pogwiritsa yokongola komanso yotchuka, kumene mofulumira kupeza mpumulo wa anthu ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, komanso ndi tsoka chimene chinachitika apa pa chiyambi cha m'ma XXI. boma makamaka anakhudzidwa ndi tsokalo. Chivomezi zinayambitsa tsunami mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean mu 2004, kukatenga okha Thailand za 8.5 zikwi. Miyoyo ya anthu. Ambiri, tsoka zachilengedwe wakhala zowononga ku mayiko 18 a dziko.

inagwedezeka

M'mawa wa pa December 26, chivomezi chachikulu linagwedezeka gombe kumpoto kwa Sumatra (Indonesia). Kukula patapita ayesedwa masikolala anali zosachepera mfundo 9. Iwo anakhala zivomezi zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zonse zolembedwa pa mbiri.

Umboni wa mphamvu yake ndi yakuti Burma ndi India tectonic mbale, amene kugwirizana kwa malo malo kwa chilumba cha Sumatra, asamukira mtunda kwambiri. About 1200 Km mtundu ankatembenukira pafupi usiku wonse ndi 15 m, pamodzi ndi iwo, ndipo chiwerengero cha zilumba, pafupi ndi dera. Kuti kosangalatsa mbale tectonic zoyenda thupi yaikulu madzi, amene anatembenuka mu tsunami yaikulu ya Indian Ocean mu 2004.

The mchitidwe anadabwa

Ndi mwamwayi zoopsa, chotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo ena ndi yodzaza achisangalalo chilumba cha Phuket anali kwathunthu osatetezeka pamaso pa ngoziyo. chakuti inagwedezeka zachitika, ngakhale kutali gombe, koma ngakhale Thais kapena alendo ali pafupifupi sadamve. Ndipo amene achite chinachake ndipo anamva, kodi si kofunika chirichonse kwa izo.

chinachitika pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa chivomezi madzi osefukira mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean mu 2004 Tinadabwa wathunthu. mafunde aakulu pafupi ndi kugombe la kumadzulo kwa Thailand mofulumira kuti mayiko ena sanathe kuchita chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu. Akuluakulu a boma anali asanaonepo anakumana tsunami wa mphamvu yotero. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti palibe dongosolo chitetezo kulibe ku zinthu. Anthu mwamtheradi sanadziwe choti achite zimenezo.

Atatsala pang'ono tsokalo

Palibe kuganiza kuti yatsoka zotheka zoterozo zikuluzikulu tsoka, ngati madzi osefukira ku Indian Ocean. December 2004 wopambana. Makamaka kumapeto kwa mwezi, monga apa zambiri kuthamangira la alendo omwe mukufuna kuona Chaka Chatsopano mu dziko zosowa. Koma kuyembekezera holide anthu ambiri, unasanduka zoopsa.

Nyengo m'mawa anali okongola ndipo aliyense ankachita nawo zochitika. Thais kukonza, ndi alendo kupumula mwa zipinda momasuka hotelo kapena pa gombe. Ndipo izo zimawoneka, kanthu portends vuto. Koma kenaka mwadzidzidzi anapereka palokha choonetsedwa zapadera pamaso pa anthu. Iwo analidi mafunde yaikulu. The madzi m'kuphethira kwa diso kukunkhuniza pa nyanza, kusiya njira za zipolopolo, nsomba ndi zina zamoyo za m'madzi.

Am'deralo zimatisangalatsa nsomba zosavuta, ndi alendo kuyesera mphambu wadzikwaniritsa alendo. Ena asankha kuyang'ana pa lodabwitsa chodabwitsa, choncho ambiri a iwo anabwera ndi kanema makamera ndi makamera.

Paradaiso kuhelo

Pa nthawi imeneyi, panalibe mmodzi amene akanatha kulosera chimene chikubwera kwa iwo choopsa tsoka. 2004 madzi osefukira anayendetsa nabwerako pagombe mu mawonekedwe a mafunde wamba omwe madzi ochepa anali mofulumira lidzasinthidwa mitengo yaikulu kwambiri kufika mamita 20 kutalika. Izo zinachitika mofulumira kuti nthawi chipulumutso mwamtheradi anali ayi. Anthu anayesa kuthawa tsoka, koma, agwidwa ndi khoma la madzi, chabe anatha izo.

Ambiri akuvutika tsunami mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean mu 2004 ku Thailand unagwera pa iwo amene anali pafupi ndi gombe. Kuchokera 8.5 zikwi 5.4 zikwi - .. Ndi alendo amene anabwera kuno ochokera m'mayiko oposa 40. madzi osefukira mphamvu kunali kwakukulu moti mafunde anapita kumtunda kwa meters mazana angapo, ndi m'madera ena ngakhale pa mtunda wa 2 Km.

nyumba kuwala anali chinawononga ngati khadi. Nyumba ya Capital Hotel anaima, koma mawindo mu nthawi yomweyo, ndipo anthu amene anali pa apansi m'munsi, panali pafupifupi zosatheka kuti apulumuke. Pamene mafunde a anabwerera, wosasamalira dziko, kulikonse yokutidwa ndi matupi a anthu, achotsa mitengo ndi flattened ziwembu chitsulo.

Nkosafuna kunena kuti ochepa amene anali mwayi kupulumuka pambuyo nkhonyayo woyamba wa zinthu, anali mkhalidwe mantha, amene sapereka mokwanira zimene zikuchitika, ndi kusiya malo oopsa. Koma sikuthetsa. Wave anabwerera 2 maulendo.

chitetezo

Pambuyo pa chivomezi ku nyanja ya Indian Ocean mu 2004 anachititsa tsunami mphamvu kuposa kale lonse komanso ankati masauzande miyoyo anthu pa holide Thailand, anthu ambiri sakudziwa nkomwe ndikuganiza. Ndipo pachabe! Timabuku, amene kupereka alendo tchuthi pa magombe okongola kwa gombe Thai, mwa zina, ndikulonjeza bata ndi mtendere. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kuti ali pafupi kwambiri choonadi. Popeza kuti nyengo alendo pano akuthamanga kokha nthawi ya chilimwe, pamene pafupifupi mvula. Choncho, ngozi ya madzi osefukira yafupika pafupifupi ziro.

Pankhani mapiri, iwo ndi ziwiri zokha, ndipo amaonedwa kugona tulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mu mbiri ya zopelekedwa osati mfundo limodzi ikutsimikiziranso kuphulika awo. Zibvomerezi m'malo awa ndi chodziwikiratu, chifukwa Thailand lili m'dera seismically chete kwa dzikoli.

madzi osefukira

Amadziwika kuti zivomezi m'madzi nthawi zimachitika pansi pa nyanja. Mmodzi wa iwo Anautsa mafunde akuluakulu ya Indian Ocean madzi osefukira cha 2004 kuti anagunda kugombe la kumadzulo kwa Thailand. Koma si mwanjira iliyonse zikutanthauza kuti zidzachitika nthawi zambiri.

Mwina tsunami anali pa gombe Thai ndi negligible. Weruzani nokha: mbali kumpoto kwa dzikolo zimatetezedwa ndi kontinenti Eurasian, kuchokera Kum'mwera malire ndi Malaysia ndi kuphimba kum'mawa chilumba cha Indochina. Mpaka kugombe la kumadzulo. Only ku mbali iyi akhoza kubwera ngozi tsunami. Kodi chivomezi lotsatira kuli kovuta kufotokoza, koma tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti zimenezi zidzachitika posachedwapa.

zidziwitso

Pambuyo 2004 Indian Ocean chivomezi ndi tsunami anali chifukwa cha tsunami wamphamvu, Thailand anagwirizana la International Nato Water System. Izo analengedwa ndi cholinga cha kuzindikira mwamsanga ndi chenjezo vuto la tsoka likuyandikira. kachitidwe masensa tsopano anaika kugombe la kumadzulo kwa Thailand. Chifukwa cha iwo, am'deralo ndi alendo akuchenjezedwa tsunami likuyandikira ndipo akhoza kuchotsedwa m'madera oopsa.

dongosolo amapereka zinenero, ndi chifukwa chakuti mu Thailand, alendo ayamba kubwerera. Monga amadziwika, malonda zokopa alendo m'dziko lino pafupifupi gwero lofunika kwambiri la ndalama zakunja kuthira mu chuma cha dziko. N'chifukwa chake mofulumira kugonjetsa ngati madzi osefukira zoopsa Indian Ocean mu 2004 nkhokwe onse anaponyedwa.

zaka 10 pambuyo

Koma vutoli zakhudza osati Thailand. A yoweyula yaikulu yokutidwa kugombe la Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia ndi mayiko ena 14, mamembala ya Indian Ocean Rim. Asayansi amati mphamvu yonse ya mphamvu mchitidwe kuposa projectiles onse ankhondo linaphulika mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri onse World, kuphatikiza mabomba awiri atomiki waponya pa zilumba Japanese - kuti ndi mphamvu ya madzi osefukira ku Indian Ocean. Patapita zaka khumi, silinafike akhazikitsidwa chiwerengero chenicheni cha akuvutika. matupi ambiri adatengedwa ndi mafunde chiphona. The UN anamasulidwa chithunzi cha 230 zikwi. Man, koma choonadi sitingathe kudziwa. The lonse chiwonongeko chabe lingamutsatire: anthu 1.6 miliyoni osowa pokhala, ndiponso kuwonongeka wakhala kuposa $ 15 biliyoni.