Solovetsky Stone - malo kumusonyeza andale

Russia ambiri aona zodabwitsa. Pakati pawo, m'khutu ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa kwa anthu ambiri amakhalabe mukuchitika kupondereza akaidi andale ndi achipembedzo ku Soviet Union mu zaka mazana makumi awiri.

Lubyanka - malo chisoni pamene anazunzidwa ndi munaupereka ziganizo imfa anthu osalakwa. Amaphunzitsa wodzala anazunzidwa anatumizidwa ku ndende ntchito ndi ndende Islands Solovetsky. Izi malo nambala yaikulu anthu Soviet anali chitetezo chatha. Ndipo mwala Solovetsky imatengedwa kuti chikhale chikumbutso, osati kupereka kuiwala ambirimbiri.

Okumbukira anazunzidwa ndi kunyongedwa

Kwa nthawi yaitali sizinali mwambo kukambirana ndi kutchula izi manyazi kwa Russia. Koma ululu ndiponso nkhawa anthu ambiri kusonyeza ndipo kumbukirani zaka zoopsa. The anzake waukulu zimalimbikitsa zinthu zovuta zimene zimachitika pa Islands Solovetsky m'misasa (njovu) ndi ndende (STON) cholinga chapadera, anali Akhristu a "Chikumbutso" NGO. chimangidwe kwachititsa kuti pakhale womenyera ufulu maphunziro ndi anthu ufulu Saharov Andrey Dmitrievich.

Anthu Social ndi achibale a anazunzidwa anakadandaula ku boma la likulu ndi pempho kuonetsetsa dziko Moscow kwa unsembe wa chikumbukiro, kukumbukira anazunzidwa pa zifukwa zandale. Malowa kukhala wosaiwalika Lubyanka Square, kumene Solovetsky Stone inali.

Mbiri ya chipilala cha

Muziganiza anthu ndi kulankhula kupitirizabe pokumbukira anthu amene amakhudzidwa ndi kupondereza ndale, kunali kotheka mu perestroika zaka. Ndipo chinachitika mu 1990. Atagwirizana ndi boma Moscow ndi Kugawilidwa kwanthaka ndalama iwo anaika maziko chipilala, amene kenako anadzakhala mwala Solovetsky.

Miyalayo chipika anasankhidwa Mihailom Butorinym - mbiri mtolankhani, ndi Gennady Lyashenko - wazomangamanga mkulu wa Arkhangelsk, asanawatumizire zinali m'mudzi wa Solovki, mu Tamarin ogona.

Yonyamula katundu "Sosnowiec" changati chimwalacho Anam'samutsira Arkhangelsk, kumene zii, kupita Moscow. Polenga chipilala chikumbutso kwa mlengi anatenga gawo B. E. Corsi ndi wojambula-wamanga S. Smirnov.

Ikani Solovetsky Mwala Lubyanka Square mu 1990, pa 30 October. Malo osankhidwa ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa anthu ambiri ku Russia. Pajatu linaikidwa "oopsa" nyumba, NKVD woyamba ndiyeno KGB. Apa manja a alonda ankhanza kusaina zikalata za kumangidwa misa ndi ziganizo anthu ku imfa kapena oloza mlandu woukira boma ndi kuzula chikominisi boma.

Popeza 2008, Solovetsky Stone ndi chikhomo cha Moscow. Malowa ali pamtunda ku paki pafupi Moscow Polytechnic Museum. Kale pamaso pake panali chipilala kuti "Iron" Feliksu Dzerzhinskomu. Koma anawachotsa mu masiku putchevskih zochitika mu August 1991.

tsiku munda

Anatsegula chipilala ndi limodzi zikwi zambiri Muscovites. Ena mwa iwo anali kale akayidi andale a m'misasa Solovetsky: Oleg Volkov, Sergei Kovalev ndi Anatoly Zhigulin.

Back mu 1974 (30 October) anali patsiku loyamba la ndale mkaidi poyatsira makandulo ambiri okumbukira zikwi a anthu osalakwa, limodzi njala kuponya analengeza. The initiators wa zitsulo Kronides Lyubarskiy ndi akaidi ambiri a misasa ya Perm ndi Mordovia.

Kuyambira mu 1990 October 30 imatengedwa Tsiku boma akaidi ndale mu USSR. Pambuyo pake, anadzatchedwa ndiponso anakhazikika chikondwerero monga tsiku lokumbukira wa anazunzidwa pa zifukwa zandale.

akaidi wa Gulag

A mphatso kuchokera kale anali akaidi ndale kuti azikumbukira amene anazunzidwa ndi analandira likulu kumpoto - St. Petersburg. Solovetsky Stone September 4, 2002, olimbikitsa ufulu kuti anakhazikitsa "Chikumbutso" anthu pabwalopo pafupi Utatu Square. Kutsegula chipilala anali odzipereka kwa tercentenary wa St. Petersburg. Olemba chikumbukiro ndi amisiri Uhnalev E. I. ndi Yu. A. Rybakov.