Ubwenzi Chatsky ndi utumiki, ndi kuchuluka kwa mizere ya. Chikhalidwe cha mbali yaikulu ya sewero "Tsoka kwa nzeru" A. Griboyedov

The sewero lanthabwala wotchuka "Tsoka kwa nzeru" A. Griboyedov analengedwa pambuyo pa nkhondo ya 1812, pamene panali nthawi za kukula muuzimu Russia. Choncho ntchito imeneyi zafotokozedwa nkhani onena chidwi anthu ndi nkhani yotumikira anthu, serfdom, maphunziro ndi kukuphunzitsani zitsanzo mozungulira kunja kunyoza mtundu wake.

khalidwe Chatsky

Chikhalidwe cha munthu wa atchulidwa ntchito - Chatsky - mwachilungamo wophweka, koma chithunzi m'maganizo ake yosiyanasiyana, koma onse akuimira Chatsky ngati munthu zabwino amene amatenga mosalakwitsa zochita zake zonse, komanso malingaliro. Iye ali ndi nzeru zapadera, kufunafuna nzeru ndi ulemerero, ndipo ali ndi mtima wofuna kwambiri. Chatsky mtima kwa utumiki tiyenera kuziganizira mu kuwala kwa chakuti iye anali munthu wa nkhani ŵakusanga ndi wokhoza mwabwinobwino ganizilani mfundo. Iye sanali kukhala opanda chidwi pamene akuponderezedwa chikhalidwe Russian ndi ankanena za kunyada anthu ndi ulemu. Komabe Chatsky sanali kudziŵa pankhani ya chikondi, nthawi zonse amafunitsitsa nkhondo, ndipo posakhalitsa, mwachizolowezi, anakhumudwa kwambiri.

Wambiri Chatsky

Kuvumbulutsa zachisinsi kwambiri nkhani monga chiŵerengero cha Chatsky ku msonkhano, choyamba muyenera kupeza yemwe iye ali. Choncho, Alexander A. - Munthu unango wakuveka wamng'ono, amene mochedwa bambo anali bwenzi Famusov. Iye anabwerera kuchokera kunja kwa Moscow kuona Sofey wake wokondedwa Famusovoy, amene iye sanawone kwa zaka zitatu. Monga ana, iwo anali abwenzi, ndi kukondana, koma Sophie asakhululukire Chatsky kuchoka kwake zosayembekezereka kudziko lina opanda ngakhale kudziwitsa ake zimenezi. Choncho msonkhano wawo unachitikira mu ozizira ndi osayanjanitsika mpweya chifukwa Sophia.

Zinachitika Chatsky Griboyedov anatumikira Petr Chaadaev, amene zikuchepa anadzudzula andale a Russia, ndi chifukwa ntchito zake anatsimikizidwa misala. ntchito zake ziri mu Russian Ufumu inaletsedwa ndi konse lofalitsidwa.

The chiŵerengero cha utumiki Chatsky

Ndi chimene anathyola lonse Chatsky nkhondo ndi anthu? Zonse zinayamba ndi kukambirana ndi Molchalin. Chatsky simungathe kulingalira mmene Sophia kuti amakonda munthu woteroyo. Pamene nyumba Famusov amakopa alendo Chatsky amalephera kulankhula ndi aliyense nkhani imeneyi zingawonjezere atasemphana.

Chatsky poyera anatsutsa serfdom ndi anthu amene amaonedwa "mizati" ya anthu apamwamba, monga FAMUSOV. Iye anamuda madongosolo a Catherine m'ma.

Chatsky amadziona ufulu ndi ufulu wodzilamulira umunthu, omwe ndi mlendo kapolo abwino. Koma FAMUSOV ndi anthu ake onse - ndi grandee wa Catherine zaka wapadera "alenje popodlichat".

mtima Chatsky kutumikira zoipa, kotero amasiya utumiki. Chatsky ndi chikhumbo chachikulu adzatumikira Mama, koma sakufuna kutumikira maulamuliro, pamene monga aboma Famusov anthu pali maganizo kuti utumiki munthu, osati chifukwa ndi gwero la phindu lenileni.

Kumwa chuma mabungwe etc.

Chatsky mtima kuti muyambe ndi chuma ndi osiyana kuti iye akufuna munthu ayesedwa ndi makhalidwe lake lenileni ndi zoyenereza. Iwo amazindikira ufulu wa maganizo munthu aliyense mu mawu ake ndi chikhulupiriro. Poyankha, ndi Dzikoli Kodi sindiwerengera mfundo zimenezi pang'onopang'ono kwa ngwazi, izo pafupifupi anthu chiyambi wolemekezeka ndi chiwerengero cha serfs. A maganizo mkulu anthu woyera ndi chosalephera. Chatsky mokomera maphunziro dziko luso ndiponso mabuku ndi ntchito sayansi umodzi wa anzeru aboma ndi anthu wamba ndi oyerekezera alendo.

Koma famusovskogo anthu omasuka popanda mabuku ndi ziphunzitso, izo slavishly anatsanzira lonse kunja, makamaka French.

M'chikondi Chatsky kufunafuna maganizo ochokera mu mtima ndipo mu malo okwezeka paliponse pali lotereli ukwati pa kuthetsa yabwino.