The wanga akuya mu dziko kwa m'zigawo za malasha ndi golide

Pamene dziko anagwa mtundu chete kufunafuna ndi m'zigawo za golide ndi diamondi mu chitukuko tabadwa mabomba amene komwe ugonere mabedi kwenikweni lalikulu ndi zingamuthandize. Izi nthawi anayesedwa madipoziti ali Siberia ndi America South, koma ambiri a iwo ali mu South Africa (South Africa). Nkofunika kuti mabomba si kwambiri, ali kwenikweni chachikulu. Iwo zili Chrixitu pa mtunda yochepa. The wanga akuya mu dziko ndi mu South Africa. umboni wake silinakwaniritsidwe nzeru za anthu. Pakali pano, ndi zanga "matchalitchi anayamba Tona" akupita kwambiri mu dziko 5 zikwi. Mamita! Ndipo ichi si malire, chifukwa akufuna kuzamitsa zina.

Wanga, ndi kuya kwambiri

Ambiri lero pafupifupi mabomba kwambiri zili South Africa, iwo ndi golide migodi. N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti iwo onse ali pafupi wina ndi mnzake. Loyamba ndilochokera wanga "matchalitchi anayamba-Omveka", "Witwatersrand" ndi "mtima atagona West wanga." N'kosavuta kwa ndikuganiza kuti kantchito si zovuta okha, iwo ali kwambiri. Chowawa kwambiri - ndi kutentha mpweya. Mu anga akafika madigiri 60. Ndi nthawi yafupika, koma sikokwanira ntchito ya Anthuwa ankaona osachepera chitonthozo chochepa chabe. Komanso musaiwale kuti pa kuya amenewa amakhala kuwopsyeza kwa madzi yojambula kapena kuphulika. Koma zonsezi wolungama pamaso pa eni mabomba, chifukwa pali ncho golide. Apitirizebe Panalibe vuto sizikuwoneka kwambiri. Ziribe kanthu momwe mabungwe mayiko kumenyera ufulu wa Anthuwa South African amene ntchito m'migodi izi zisakhale mosavuta. The amafa ndi mkulu.

The wanga akuya mu dziko kupanga golide

Panopa wanga kuya ndi "matchalitchi anayamba-Omveka." Anapita kwa mtunda wa kuposa 5 zikwi. Mamita. nkhani imeneyi sikuti sanataye, palibe wanga ngakhale abwera pafupi ndi mfundo imeneyi. Pakali pano, izo posachedwapa akatswiri kuzamitsa pa "matchalitchi anayamba matani» mamita More wa 3,9!

Ndi wanga uyu mu South Africa, angapo makilomita kwa mzinda wa Johannesburg. dzina "matchalitchi anayamba matani" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku chinenero cha kumeneko monga "Velikiy Lev". Choncho kodi wanga akuya mu dziko ndi dzina achifumu. Chabwino, wanga ndi yaikulu kwenikweni. mgodi bwinobwino chinkhoswe mu chitukuko cha golide apamwamba. wapatali zitsulo zili matumbo a dziko lapansi ndi zoopsa. Khalidwe limeneli ndi pafupi magalamu 9,8 pa tonne. Pozindikira chithunzi ichi zitha poyerekeza. Mwachitsanzo, zina malingana njira m'zigawo zimasonyeza makhalidwe a magalamu 0.1 5 pa tani.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku kutsimikizika, kampani «AngloGold Ashanti», amene ali ndi ine, zinabala mu 2010 za 8 matani golide mkulu amasankha. Pankhaniyi, ndi chitsulo chabwinocho mu kuya kwa "matchalitchi anayamba matani" ndi yaikulu. Choncho, nthawi zonse chimakula.

Wanga "Mponeng"

Kumene, "Mponeng" - osati wanga akuya mu dziko, koma panopa kuli - wakonzekera chenicheni cha Championship lapansi. Pakali pano, gawo lino akuchita lachiwiri. kuya kwake kwakuya mkati mwa Earth mamita 3777. Pali chitukuko golide. The wanga yokha ili pafupi ndi mzinda wa Johannesburg ku South Africa. Ndi pafupi wotchuka "matchalitchi anayamba-Omveka." Miyala ya chitsulo chabwinocho palinso lalikulu. Development ndi zingamuthandize kwambiri, chifukwa angathe kupita ngakhale kwambiri mu nthaka. wanga ichinso ali ndi kampani «AngloGold Ashanti». The kantchito ndi yovuta kwambiri vuto kulimbikitsa kutentha ndi chiopsezo zonse kugumuka ndi mabomba. Ngozi sizachilendo kuno.

Zanga "Mponeng" zokhudzana ndi mfundo zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndi kumeneko kumene mu 2002 anapeza osati pa zokha, koma mavuto sankadziwika mabakiteriya - extremophiles. chamoyo ichi akuchita ntchito zake zofunika potsatira miyala nyukiliya, ambiri pano. kupezeka ndi chidwi kwambiri microbiologists padziko lonse.

The wanga akuya mu dziko kupanga malasha

Kuya khala wanga migodi ali Ukraine. Iwo ali mozama za 1.5 makilomita. Wanga "mgodi" lili m'chigawo Donetsk. mzinda ndi "kulankhula" dzina Shakhtersk. Iye anapatsidwa mu 1986. Ndi wanga akuya mu dziko, Soviet Union, makamaka migodi ya malasha. Kumeneku, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Ukraine mu dera Donetsk ndi khala beseni. Iye amapereka mozama kwambiri migodi zingapo zazikulu kwa iwo. Bazhanov, iwo. Skochinskiy ndi "Chitukuko". Koma ngakhale izi, gawo - yaikulu.

The wanga akuya mu Russia

Nanga Russia, pali m'gawo migodi ake akuya? Mosakayikira! Pa mtunda wa makilomita 11 kuchokera ku Vorkuta khala gawo ili. Apa ndi kuya Russian wanga - "Komsomolskaya". Ntchitoyi ncho malasha. kuya kwake kwa pafupifupi 1100-1200 m. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1977. Kuyambira pamenepo, anthu ambiri ntchito pano. kantchito, ndithudi, zovuta. Koma coking khala kwambiri kuyamikilidwa imatengedwa wapamwamba. Asayansi Russian amati kudzakhala kufufuza zokwanira 2018.

"Komsomolskaya" Inde, si anga akuya mu dziko. Russia wolemera madipoziti malasha. Makamaka wotchuka Kuzbass. Izi makamaka wanga "Raspadskaya" ili ndi dera Kemerovo. Ndi wolephera ake "anzake" Chiyukireniya, koma izo ndithudi ndi chimodzi mwa madipoziti kuya malasha. Zinali lotseguka mu 1973. 10% ya okwana khala dziko la ncho pano.

Mwatsoka, iye imatchedwanso chifukwa cha tsokalo. Mu May 2010 kutsinde ngozi ankanena miyoyo ya 91 mgodi.

Yaikulu diamondi wanga

Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti Russia ndi wanga akuya mu migodi diamondi dziko. Iwo ali dzina lophiphiritsira kwambiri "Mir". Inkakhala ku Yakutia. Izi lotseguka dzenje akuya mamita 500. Awiri pamodzi ndi longlines ake ndi makilomita 1.2.

Panopa, ndi mwachangu osauka kumunda. Pa pansi pa "World" ali awiri kwambiri chatsekedwa mtundu wanga. Iwo kwambiri unazokotedwa kwambiri kumunda ndi kuonjezera akuya mamita 1200. Iwo anamanga mu 2001 pambuyo kuphulika lapansi. Pambuyo pake lotseguka dzenje ngale anakhala zosatheka.

Fomu Ntchito - wozungulira chimphona Chigwa. miyeso ake ndi aakulu kwambiri, kuti n'ngoopsa kuuluka pano.