Ukufalikira maluwa chipinda: dzina ndi chithunzi

zomera m'nyumba akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri lalikulu wokongola ukufalikira kukongoletsa ndi deciduous. Ena yolimbikitsa yowala masamba, wina ndi kukula kwake, unatengera wobiriwira ndi kuchuluka kwake. Today ife kulankhula za kuchipinda maluwa, maluwa (chithunzi ndi dzina, etc.) chaka chonse kapena intermittently. Mndandanda wa oimira onse m'nkhani imodzi sizingatheke chifukwa violets okha, mwachitsanzo, akhoza kundiuza kwambiri ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali. Gawani shareware houseplants onse maluwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

kuwala okonda zomera

Onse a iwo amakonda kuyatsa kuwala. Komanso, ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri chipinda maluwa. Photos ndi mayina a ena a iwo kudziwika kwa onse.

1. Abutilon, dzina lake kwa khalidwe m'nyumba mapulo tsamba mawonekedwe. Zomera limakula mofulumira kwambiri, kupanga chitsamba. maluwa amafanana pepala nyali ndi kuonekera kwa masika oyambirira masika kuphimba chomera lonse.
2. Jasmine. Izo wakula osati monga munda, komanso houseplant ndi. Mosiyana ndi ena, izo limamasula kuchokera yozizira mpaka masika, nadzaza chipinda fungo zodabwitsa. Kugwiritsa eni kukongoletsa ndi mawaya, angalenge wobiriwira zikuchokera.
3. Hibiscus. Flower chipinda, dzina bwino kwa onse. Izi wina yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse ngati mtengo. Izo wakonda kukula mu malo ndi kuwala koma zomwe zinachititsa. maluŵa kumatenga pafupifupi chaka chonse. Ayipanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi hybrids. Maluwa lalikulu, osiyanasiyana mtundu ndi digiri ya Terry.
4. Camellia (mu chithunzi choyamba) - wotchuka zosowa houseplant ndi khalidwe pokha ayi. Mitengo yobiriwira akula 1 mita ndipo amasangalala maluwa lalikulu November kwa May. M'miyezi yotentha, kuti yophukira mochedwa akhoza anapitiriza m'munda, koma ndi shading kwa dzuwa.
5. Maluwa - amakonda nthawi yotsiriza. Mitundu ya zomera m'nyumba, maina a maluwa achuluka kwambiri, koma iwo onse osonyeza kukongola. Chinsinsi bwino kukula - mwambo okhwima ndi mode kutentha, madzi lolondola ndi chinyezi.
6. Passionflower - ndi kukwera maluwa (m'nyumba). Dzina m'chilankhulo cha Russian - chilakolako. Liana amakonda kudulira zonse kumalimbikitsa kukula yogwira ndi nthambi.
7. Pelargonium, geranium kapena chipinda. Pambuyo tikukumana kuyiwala, maluwa wodzichepetsa anabwerera kunyumba kwathu ndipo nyumba. Ndi kuisamalira, lomwe ndi losavuta, iwo pachimake chaka chonse, exuding kukoma chosiyana ndi zimathandiza kuti mpweya disinfection.
8. Fuchsia. chomera amakopeka ndi maluwa ake zachilendo, chokhala ndi belu elongated. Fuchsia ndi wodzichepetsa osati udzafunidwa kwa zinthu chipinda. Mbali yaikulu - izo akuponya masamba yomweyo pambuyo maluwa.
9. Episcia. Dengu mbewu chokhala violets ndi masamba okongola ndi zambiri maluwa ang'onoang'ono.

Onse a mitundu ya houseplants - uwu si mthunzi kukoma potted zomera. Photos ndi mayina a anthu amadziwa florists odziwa, komanso chakuti kuyatsa lolondola ndi mwachindunji amadalira zotsatira kukongoletsa.

Ndi maluwa, ndipo masamba

Pamene chomera limamasula, ndi lalikulu, koma ndi doubly wabwino ngati ali ndi kukongoletsa masamba. Ngati mukufuna kupha mbalame ziwiri ndi mwala umodzi, ndiye kulabadira otsatirawa.

1. Anthurium. Akatswiri kupeza atsogoleri awo woona mu horticulture m'nyumba mwa oimira ena a ku banja Araceae. zomera kumachita eni ndi kuwala mitundu (wofiira, pinki, carmine), ndi otsala a wandiweyani, leathery masamba ndi wokongola sinewy chithunzi. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya anthurium Andre, Scherzer, Krustalo, zazikulu. Mtundu uwu wa anatsogolera maina otchuka kwambiri wofiira zomera nyumba.
2. Spathiphyllum. Kapangidwe ka duwa akufanana mitundu yapitayi - aphimbidwa ndi chisononkho (mwachindunji inflorescence). Wokongola nyengo zonse, makamaka lalikulu-mawonekedwe.
3. Hoya. Amazing kukongola kwa mpesa otentha. Mu malo m'nyumba amafunika chithandizo. Chomera ndipamene lalikulu inflorescence maluwa stellate exhaling fungo sweetish. Mbali chidwi - iwo amapangidwa chaka pa malo omwewo, kotero musati kudula iwo. Koma ngakhale popanda Hoya ndi leathery awo masamba ndi pachimake waxy ndi mawanga a osiyanasiyana kukula ndi kokwanira.

Zomera ndi nthawi zina

Onse maluwa ndi ulemerero amalembedwa nthawi zina, pamene nthaka gawo amafa ndi nyengo tuber mu nthaka. Kusamalira iwo ndi losavuta mokwanira, koma muyenera kusintha kayendedwe zamoyo mbewu.

1. Achimenes - chomera a ku America South. Chodyetsa limamasula ake zobiriwira ku kasupe yophukira mochedwa. Pambuyo pake, mphukira kufa ndi zikhawo mobisa kusungidwa mpaka nyengo yotsatira.
2. Gloxinia - chomera kudziwika kwa maluwa okongola belu woboola pakati. hybrids ambiri kunachitika osati mtundu umodzi wokha, koma amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana wa variegation ndi Terry.
3. Cyclamen. maluwa m'nyumba ukufalikira (zithunzi ndi mayina a mitundu pansipa) m'nyengo yozizira, kale zinatchuka. Iwo Moody kwambiri ndipo amafuna kulima maluso ena. Wotchuka kwambiri cyclamen Persian ndi mitundu yake Cardinal, zokongoletsa, Cattleya.

oimira Amaryllidaceae

Izi ndi banja mwachilungamo lalikulu la zomera makamaka bulbous anagawira padziko lonse, kupatula Antarctica, koma wambiri mu kotentha ndi mayiko. Mu horticulture m'nyumba ku Russia, wotchuka kwambiri mitundu anayi ndi maluwa lalikulu amafanana maluwa. Onsewo ali ndi kutchulidwa nthawi yozizira dormancy.

1. Clivia (onani chithunzi) - mbadwa ya Africa, akafika kutalika kwa theka mita. Maluwa ali pamodzi ambulera ndi bwino pa phesi mkulu. Bright ndi adzitamandire mbewu.
2. Amaryllis. Zomera ndi mizu zikuluzikulu, zimene pafupifupi theka peeking kuchokera mu nthaka. Ndi kuisamalira zimayambira auka kwa 100-120 cm. Malowa ali pamtunda 2-4 lalikulu maluwa mtundu kuchokera woyera wofiira mdima.
3. Hippeastrum. Ichi ndi nthumwi ya banja kaŵirikaŵiri amasokonezeka ndi view m'mbuyomu. Chachikulu kusiyana kwa chiwerengero cha umatheka, angakhale angapo.
4. Euharis. Dzina chachiwiri - Amazon Lily. Ndi kuisamalira, wodala limamasula kawiri pa chaka.

begonias zazikulu

Izi maluwa chipinda, dzina amadziwika kuti ambiri, koma aukira zosiyanasiyana awo ochititsa kaso. Yaikulu mtundu wa zomera zikuphatikizapo za 800 mitundu, ndipo panthawi imeneyi anasonyezanso mitundu oposa 2,000. mitundu Shrubby yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira ndi tuber - zobiriwira ndi limamasula yowala. Oimira onse yodziwika asymmetrical tsamba mawonekedwe, ndi iwo adzathe kudzisamalira wachikuda ndi yowala kapena milozo, mawanga ndi zina zotero. D. Chipinda undemanding ndi mosavuta kukula mu penumbra lapansi.

violets

dzina lawo chachiwiri - Saintpaulia, maina onse bwino. Wokongola m'nyumba zomera kwambiri, koma gulu chionekera. Pali gulu lonse ndipo, monga iwo amati, magulu chidwi - anthu a kuswana wapadera wa zomera. kutchuka kwake iwo apeza m'zaka 20. Chifukwa miyeso yaing'ono, iwo musatenge malo kwambiri, ndi pachimake chaka chonse. Saintpaulia amakonda malo owala, komanso kulekerera mthunzi tsankho bwino. Udzafunidwa kwa chinyezi dothi ndi mpweya.

succulents

Ngati inu mulibe mwayi ndipo nthawi kusamalira zomera kalekale kapena nyumba kwambiri danga pang'ono, onetsetsani kulabadira succulents. Chakale oimira - ndi nkhadze, koma za ina. Koma kupatula iwo mu gulu ili zambiri zomera wosiyana mabanja oposa 40. Mbali khalidwe - minofu umatheka ndi masamba, wolemera mu chinyezi. Koma powonjezera, ena mitundu zachilendo ndiponso wathanzi. Nazi basi atatu yotchuka kwambiri ndi otchuka.

1. Kalanchoe - maluwa chipinda, dzina ziri zodziwika bwino, ngati si onse zambiri. Makamaka iye akudziwika ngati chomera mankhwala. Komabe, pali mitundu ya katundu mkulu kukongoletsa. Mwachitsanzo, kalanchoe Blossfeldiana (chithunzi) ali ambiri mitundu maluwa.
2. Huernia. Wina mtundu wamba zomera mu horticulture m'nyumba. Amakhala ndi nthambi tsinde 4-5 amaganiza mawonekedwe, alibiretu masamba. Maluwa kuoneka mosayembekezeka pamaso pathu. Iwo bwino kwambiri, chinachake dziko ndi ethereal, mthunzi chabe - osati osangalatsa kwambiri fungo.
3. Stapelia. Zomera mu maonekedwe amatikumbutsa mbadwo wakale. maluwa adzitamandire lalikulu kwambiri ndipo umachitika kwa masiku 10-12.

ukufalikira nkhadze

A gulu yaikulu ya zomera zokoma (5 thous. Species) ndi kukopa chidwi si mwangozi. Iwo makamaka yaying'ono, zili ndi waterings yosowa wintering kumachitika zambiri mu boma la mpumulo. Komabe, iwo ndi chidwi ndi ena ndi zokongola limamasula. Mwachitsanzo, lachilendo kwa "Decembrists" onse ndi Epiphyllum (onani chithunzi m'munsimu), lomwe kufika kufanana moona chachikulu. Mammillaria kapena mtundu. cacti zazing'onozing'ono zambiri yokutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Ndipo mu chithunzi m'munsimu inu monga duwa chipinda, dzina lake pang'ono yodziwika, koma maonekedwe a chizindikiro. Nthaŵi zambiri chimatchedwa mfundo ndi nkhadze. Mwina nthumwi ambiri banja lalikulu kunyumba zathu - Muzikumbukira nkhadze. Iwo kusiyana ndi zazikulu ake, koma mwatsoka yochepa ankakhala maluwa.

Kodi kusankha?

munasankha chilichonse kungakhale kovuta a mitundu yonse ya zomera m'nyumba popanda zokonda zolaula. Kulipira makamaka mozama zinthu zotsatirazi funso:

• nthawi yaitali bwanji muli wofunitsitsa timathera kusamalira maluwa m'nyumba;
• kangati siuli kunyumba ndipo kwautali;
• kuyatsa mu nyumba kapena nyumba (ndi yowala zenera kum'mwera tsankho mthunzi kapena overcast mthunzi mbali);
• kutentha ndi chinyezi, pakati pa nyumba ndi m'nyumba asemphana yokulirapo;
• nyumba malo.

Zomera m'nyumba - ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, makamaka ngati ali wathanzi ndipo ukufalikira. Kuti banja amadalira kusankha olondola a mtundu ndi kufunitsitsa kuti muzikhala ndi nthawi yawo pa chisamaliro awo. Apa ndi mwachidule yaing'ono, kuphatikizapo zomera m'nyumba Shade (zithunzi ndi mayina pamwamba), ndi kuwala wachikondi.