Zouluka Ace Ernst Udet: yonena

Iwo anali mwalamulo analengeza kuti Ernst Udet inaonongeka pa ndege mayeso. Nazi anamuika m'manda ulemu. Komabe, anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti woyendetsa Ace kuika chipolopolo mu mphumi. Amene anatulutsa woyendetsa zabwino Luftwaffe kudzipha?

Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Ace tsogolo

Ernst Udet, amene anabadwa - April 26, 1896, anabadwa mu Frankfurt, yaikulu pakati mafakitale m'chigawo cha Hesse ku Germany. Mu 1890 banja anasamukira ku Munich, komwe bambo Ernst a anayambitsa fakitale kwa kupanga zida ukhondo. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Ernst Udet anali osangalala ndi wansangala mnyamata amene bambo wolemera zosatheka adakana. Ndege anakantha zapamwamba wake, pamene iye anayang'ana kupyolera mu mpanda pa ndege Bzalani Gustav Otto. Ernst Udet anaona anthu a chinsalu ndi nkhuni analenga opangidwa mbalame. Analota m'mlengalenga, ufulu, amene anapatsa. maloto ameneyu adzakhala tsoka lake.

Maloto usilikali

Mu August 1914, nkhondo inayamba kwabasi. Lililonse German anafuna kulowa usilikali, kuphatikizapo khumi Ernst Udet, amene anaganiza tipezekemo. Komabe, gulu zachipatala silinachirikize changu zaufulu za mnyamatayo. Iye anali wathanzi, koma ndi kukula kwa masentimita 160 chifukwa kutsogolo unali wabwino kanthu.

Komabe, Ernst Udet sanataye mtima, iye anali tikiti wapadera kutsogolo - njinga yamoto, mphatso ya bambo wolemera. German mongodzipereka club anali kufunafuna motorcyclists kulankhula ndi asilikali. Ernst Udet (chithunzi Koposa cm.) Analimbikira kuyesetsa kukhala pa mzere kutsogolo mu kunkhondo. Zenizeni za nkhondo zinali nkhanza wamagazi, koma mu chaka choyamba akadali ndinawona mu kuwala kukonda dziko. nkhondo inali ulendo kwa anyamata amene amafuna kukhala otchuka. Makalata amene E. Udet anatumiza makolo ake anali odzaza ndi odzitamandira mawu amene anali lililonse kwambiri nthawi imeneyo. M'malo mwake, anali mwana wa sukulu wofuna kudzionetsera, kuyesetsa kuiwala za mantha.

Komabe, iye anatha 'amauluka "kwa icho.

kutulo

Chidziwitso cha injini ndege anathandiza E. Udet zija wake ndi kukhala womenya woyendetsa. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ndege mlengalenga anali latsopano chopembedzedwa - Knights ya Sky. Iwo anaulukira kwa kapangidwe osalimba ndi chinsalu ndi plywood. Mu mlengalenga, chirichonse chinali ngati masewera, koma iyo inali ndewu yoopsa.

German nkhondo woyendetsa Udet Ernst analemba kuti: "N'zosatheka ndikuganiza kuti aliyense woyendetsa downed muli ndi mayi amene adzalira iye." Iye nthawizonse akutembenukira diso akhungu, monga chiwalo cha wotchuka squadron wa Baron Manfred Von Richthofen. Red Baron - ndi dzina la Ace bwino wa First World nkhondo analandira pambuyo fuselage ndege wake repainted mu zofiira. Iye anali chitsanzo kwa oyendetsa wamng'ono. Komabe, zinthu zinasintha moyo Ernsta Udeta woyendetsa wina - Hermann Goering. Mwankhanzaku, maudindo ndi kulamulira mwamuna. Kenako, iye ndiye idzagwira Luftwaffe. osiyana kwambiri anali wamng'ono Ernst Udet, moyo woyendetsa anali zonse changu ndi chikondi, iye anali daredevil, amene anakonda akazi.

Kumapeto kwa nkhondo Germany, panali kulanda boma, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha Republic Weimar. Ogwirizana inalandidwa ndi zinthu zonse zimene kuwuluka. Pa nthawi ya ndege maloto anafunika kaye.

Ernst Udet bwinobwino inali ku Munich. Kubwalo ndi nyumba yaikulu anakhala msilikali wina wakale chochekera ogwirika Adolf Hitler. Iye basi anakhala mtsogoleri wa Ndikagulu kochepa. Ngakhale ziwiri si anakumana.

kupanga mwini wa ndege

Mu E. Udet anali chilakolako imodzi yokha - chakuwuluka. Ndi ndalama olemera American ukuuluka Ace Ernst Udet anayambitsa ndege yaing'ono ndipo kuyambira pamenepo anayamba kudzitcha ndi industrialist. The prototypes loyamba la ndegeyo mobisa kukhazikitsa pa famu ya nkhuku, monga Pangano la Versailles linaletsa kupanga ndege. Kenako ndalama zambiri anayamba kufika kwa asilikali, amene anayamba pa nthawi ya tizigona kukonzanso kwambiri. Udet anayamba kuwuluka kachiwiri.

Ernst Udet: moyo wa woyendetsa mu kanema

Iye anaika moyo wake pangozi pamaso pa omvetsera chachikulu, onse mu Germany ndi America, kuchita amapinimbiritsa oopsa mu mlengalenga. Kulimbana chafalikiradi kukhala masewera aja zidule. Kudzulu, iye anali namatetule, woyendetsa ndege ndi wojambula. Ndi Ernst izi anaitanidwa mafilimu. Ndi misala mtima woyendetsa Ernst Udet zouluka pansi chimalumikiza Isar ku Munich. Iye anachita filimu woyendetsa, amene anawomberedwa pansi pa m'tchire African ku Swaziland. Nthawi zina iye anawulukira pakati pa Greenland makoma glacier kwa filimu wosakwatiwa, amenenso nyenyezi mnzake Leni Riefenstahl. Mu 1933, Ernst Udet ankaimba yekha mu filimu «SOS! Madzi oundana! "

Kulumikizana ndi Nazi Party

Aliyense amene ankadziwa woyendetsa German, ananena kuti wansangala ndiponso ochezeka munthu, moyo wa kampani. Iye ankawoneka kuti anali kunja kwa ndale. Komabe, izi sizinali choncho. Ernst Udet, amene yonena - mutu wa nkhaniyi, malinga ndi kafukufuku mbiri ya Office Federal mu Berlin, limodzi ndi achipani cha Nazi May 1, 1933, mwamsanga pamene anayamba kulamulira. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa chidwi ndi ndale woyendetsa komanso Playboy agwirizane Anazi? Zinali mayesero imene iye sakanakhoza kukana.

moyo kwa satana

Pamene Adolf Hitler ulendo wake mphamvu, E. Udet anapita ku America, kumene adasandutsa tagwirizana ndi mdierekezi, koma mpaka izo sanali ndikuganiza.

manyuzipepala American analemba kuti E. Udet, German Ace Adolf Hitler anachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Ernst n'kulowerera ndale chifukwa "zinafota" ndege ndi galimoto amphamvu kwambiri amene anali wokhoza amapinimbiritsa kwambiri kufika. G. Goering anavomera kugula ziwiri ozimitsa izi E. Udet America ngati analowa chipani. Ernst Udet anali osangalala ngati mwana, amene anapereka chidole chake chatsopano. The ndege American ndege opanga anali mwiniwake wa maloto ake. Ofukula zinthu zofunika, mbadwa ofukula ... Iye ananena injini chakuwuluka. Zotayidwa chozizwa 700 ndiyamphamvu, chifukwa cha zimene Ernst Udet anagulitsa moyo wake ... Mnthawi zokwera ndi kuchepetsa woyendetsa German chinachititsa koposa nzeru zatsopano amapinimbiritsa moyo pachiswe.

Chidakwa

Ernst Udet - ndi wolimba woyendetsa ndi Mendulo "Pakuti Service mu Nkhondo". Mu pakati pa glitz onse ndi mwapadera kwa Iye anakhalabe munthu kopanda anthu. Kuyesera kuganizira za akutulukira nkhani malamulo a chipani chake, iye anali kuyang'ana kupeza zambiri mowa. Vinyo, mowa, mowa wamphesa kukhala anzake tsiku la woyendetsa German. Iye analamula kalipentala wonyamulira, amene adatenga pamodzi ndi Iye pa ndege zonse. Magalasi anali mwaukhondo ankanyamula kupirira tsenga iliyonse.

E. Udet nthawi aledzera pa ndege. Ngakhale kuti mowa kumwa imatengedwa ntchito kwa amuna enieni. Iye ankawoneka kuti anali ataledzera, kuti zikhale mantha anu, chifukwa iye ankadziwa kuti si kupirira ntchito yanu. Pa February 10, 1936, Kuchokela pamawu a Mr. Goering, Ernst Udet anatsogolera anayendera yoponya mabomba ndi womenya ndege ya Luftwaffe. Kenako, ndi June 9, 1936, E. Udet anakhala curator ya zaumisiri Dipatimenti ya Utumiki wa Aviation, ndipo posakhalitsa Inspector-General wa Luftwaffe.

Kukhala chithunzi cha ulamuliro wa Hitler

"Achinyamata Musapereke pamaso mavuto," - choncho anati G. Goering ndipo ankafuna chizindikiro moyo wa mtima ndi kulimba ulemu. Zinthu chizindikiro kwa achinyamata anali kukhala E. Udet. Mu kanema mlungu zikusonyeza moyo wa woyendetsa German, amene ndi chitsanzo chawo ayenera kuuzira achinyamata a Nazi Germany ndi zochuluka watsopano. Udet alibe kubzikhotcera ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito imeneyi. Komabe, maganizo ake chinang'ambika wa kutsutsana.

Utumiki ngati ndende

"Mu German nkhalango fungo la zovunda" - malinga n'kufotokoza E. Udet ndiye zinthu mu dziko, mbasiya cholembedwa mu zolemba zake. Ulamuliro wa Nazi Utumiki wa Aviation wakhala yaikulu malamulo zida. Pa nthawi imeneyo kale anali ndi mkulu udindo Ernst Udet - msilikali-General, ndipo iye adali mkulu Woyang'anira wa Mphamvu ndi Air la Germany. Izi maudindo zachiphamaso wosyasyalika, koma pa nthawi yomweyo inalamula yaikulu pepala ntchito. Utumiki wa Aviation amakhala m'ndende yake. Chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito ku dipatimenti yoona asilikali wakula kwa anthu 3,000. G. Goering akhafunadi kuleka ndegeyo mu mphamvu yaikulu ya dziko la Germany. Iwo udet Chikhumbo chomwecho kwa masiku pamene kudula mwa malo kumwamba pa ndege yake. Iye anali wolota, ndi kuthawa mavuto. Ndipo zonse lankhosa lingaliro la mavuto ofunika a akuluakulu a boma. Komabe, iwo anali mosalekeza pa zidendene zake.

Kukonzekera nkhondo

Pa nthawi imeneyo, E. Udet anavomereza dongosolo kuti adzathe mayiko kukonzekera nkhondo. Pasanathe zaka ziwiri, nambala ya ndege kuchuluka kwa 4.300 24,000 mayunitsi nkhondowo, mwachitsanzo. E. Pafupifupi 6 zina. Mu Rechlin zana makilomita kumpoto kwa Berlin, ndege amenewa woyamba mayesero. July 3, 1939 ndi General Inspectorate anatumiza kwa Rechlin Adolf Hitler, amene ankafuna aliyense payekha kuyang'ana pa kukulitsa ndi Air Force ku Germany. Analakalaka kuona chitsimikiziro cha chikhulupiriro chake kuti wina aliyense ndipo palibe angathe gonjetsa ndege, kuti nkhondo iyambe. G. Goering ndi E. Udet - amasewera aluso womenya ndege za nkhondo - mwaulemu anasonyeza ndi mphamvu ya ndege German pamaso ogwirika junior. Ernst Udet anasonyeza luso lake mu mlengalenga kutsogolo kwa A. Hitler. The Mtsogoleri chidwi, luso German pa utumiki chilakolako chake misala kuyamba nkhondo ya padziko lonse adaliuzira.

Ernst Udet: chidwi mfundo

Pali umboni wa luso mkulu wa luso la woyendetsa German piloting. German Utumiki wa Aviation sikoyenera anafotokoza kuti mpweya antics Ace woyendetsa, woopa moyo wake. Komabe, pa chiopsezo anu, woyendetsa German amachitabe iwo. Inde, iye anali mphunzitsi wa aerobatics Ernst Udet. mfundo chidwi pa nkhani apatsidwa pansipa:

• Iye ali wa chithunzi monga "madzi yoponya mabomba". Chimkokomo ndege mwandondomeko mkulu angakaphe mipherezero pansi, kukhala pafupi ndi zotheka pansi.
• Palibe wina koma iye, Ine dala kupita bwino kwa munthu kuzungulira akufa, kuyandikira kwa nthaka.
• Palibe akanatha kudzutsa mpango ku phiko pansi ndege.
• Mmodzi wa zidule chochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuti palibe munthu anakhoza kubwereza ndi injini muffled ndi kuliika tinakwera ndege lake E. Udet anachita kuzungulira wina, ndiye pang'onopang'ono msewu wonyamukira ndege ndi kuika ndege pansi.

Mboni analankhula za ndale wapadera kuti anafanana ndi mbalame zouluka.

Kudzipha ndi woyendetsa bwino wa Nazi ku Germany

"Inu mukhoza kusakhala nawo kulimbana ndi Russian. Mwina palibe m'modzi adzaona kuti muyenera kumanga kwambiri ndi ndege. Dziko osowa zotayidwa galimoto nkhondo, "- Ine ndinaganiza choncho akakambirana E. Udet pa phwando Chaka Chatsopano pa Soviet ofesi ya kazembe polemekeza kusaina ndi nonaggression ke mu Germany pa Soviet Union mu 1940. Komabe, utsogoleri wa ulamuliro wa Hitler akuganiza mosiyana. Pambuyo muukapolo ambiri a ku Ulaya, Hitler analota za matenda kudya pa Soviet Union ndi adani mofulumira m'gawo lake mpaka Urals lapansi. Koma adzakhala ina, koma tsopano chandamale chachikulu - United Kingdom. The Mtsogoleri analamula kuti bomba England, chifukwa njira kudutsa English Channel chatsegulidwa. Nkhondo kwa Britain.

E. Udet ankadziwa kuti German Air Force sangapambane, kuyambira mtunda pakati England ndi Germany ndi okwera kwambiri. Olemera ndi wosakwiya zoponya mabomba kukhala chandamale zophweka kuti Royal Air Kuteteza Great Britain. Mabomba kugwa pa England, ali yekha anawonjezera kuti chilakolako cha British kukana. Chifukwa, mpweya blitzkrieg ndi England analephera. G. Goering zolephera onse mlandu Only Ernst Udet.

Wake zikuchepa kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi achotsedwa ku kapangidwe zina 4-injini njira yoponya mabomba, nthawi osiyanasiyana, lomwe linali loto la woyendetsa Ace. Pambuyo German nkhondo ya Soviet Union, E. Udet anamva kulephera ake kuchita Buku mpweya zombo ziŵiri, pakati pa USSR ndi Great Britain.

November 14, 1941 zazikulu wake kunja kwa mzinda wa Berlin, Ernst Udet anadzipha ndi mfuti mpirawo. German Luftwaffe woyendetsa anaikidwa m'manda mu manda a Berlin zankhondo.