USS Donald Kuk (chithunzi)

Mu nkhani imeneyi, kwambiri cha nkhawa. The mbali American safuna kuulula mfundo. Lamulo la Russian panyanja ndege komanso modzichepetsa chete pambuyo mwachidule uthenga zambiri ankadutsa Cosmonautics Tsiku 2014. Komabe, nkhani zochepa inali yokwanira kuti wowonongayo US "Donald Kuk" wotchuka padziko lonse. Ngalawa mwachilungamo latsopano, zida ndi zonse zofunika, ndipo ngakhale kuti kukula kwake si umboni, akhoza kuimira mphamvu panyanja ya United States, amene anatumizidwa ku Nyanja Black. Pamene iwo amati mu Zikatero, antchito masewera aja, chiwerengero analephera.

yosangalatsa nkhani

Mu April, kufupi ndi Russian zinayamba sewero, wotchedwa ntchito odana ndi uchigawenga, koma kwenikweni wakhala weniweni yapachiweniweni nkhondo. Pambuyo kulanda boma udavshegosya ndi opanduka m'madera a kum'mawa kwa akuluakulu latsopano Chiyukireniya anatumiza asilikali zonse ndi zida zankhondo, akasinja, mwatsatanetsatane mivi ballistic ndi zida zina zonse, poyamba chopangidwa kulimbana amphamvu ndi oopsa kunja wankhanza. Crimea, anakwanitsa kupewa tsoka chisoni poona anthu chilumba anakuvoterani ufulu ndi kujowina Russia.

Pakati pa izi kuwira chipwirikiti, limodzi ndi mwazi, Nyanja Black anakhala wowonongayo US "Donald Kuk". Tikhonza ndikuganiza za cholinga chenicheni cha ulendo, koma ena Tinganenepo anapezedwa, longosola maluso a nkhondowo chombo ichi.

"Arli Berk" zino ndi Mwachitsanzo ake 25

Achimereka ndi ngwazi dziko lawo, ndipo ali ndi dzina lake, kapena kuti cruiser, ndi frigate kapena woononga. Donald Kuk, mkulu wa bungwe la US sitima Corps, ndinamenya nawo Vietnam ndipo anafa matenda (malungo), pamene anali ku ukapolo. Ngakhale kunyumba khalidwe palibe kugwirizana za mmene nkhondo inali chilungamo. Imatchedwanso zochuluka, ngati anachita ndi Cook pamaso adani ake. Komabe, ngati zimenezi ndi zofunika? Woyendetsa nkhondo dziko lawo malo anatumizidwa, ndipo anamwalira mu 1967. Ulemu wake ndipo dzina lake TH 25 mzere woyezera kwambiri chachikulu unawonongedwa mndandanda wa Zombo Zankhondo American. Zonse mu zonse, amaganiza kuti chiwerengero cha mapasa chithunzi ichi adzakhala upambana 60 owononga.

polojekiti "Arli Berk" Pentagon utsogoleri zinkawoneka bwino kuti anali mkulu ziyembekezo. Mu 1983, pamene maziko azitsogolera ngalawa ija, iye anachita chidwi ndi contours awo, kugwiritsa ntchito luso ndi ngakhalenso maonekedwe kumangako.

The kalasi wowonongayo "pamwamba ndi gombe"

Aliyense mndandanda panyanja tichipeza zombo, ofanana mu maonekedwe, kusiyana wina ndi mnzake kwambiri kuposa ina wotsikayo kuchokera slipways imodzi kapena unit ena. Wowonongayo "Donald Kuk" unayambitsidwa mu 1997, anavomereza kuti nkhondowo mphamvu ya zombo pambuyo miyezi 15. chombo uyu akhoza kukhala kunja kwa tsiku, ali wamphamvu zida zida, zida ndi njira zotsogola pakompyuta kutetezedwa zosiyanasiyana zinthu zotheka zokhudza ndipo pafupifupi wosaoneka kuti Rada. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zimene zili wowonongayo, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha mphamvu yeniyeni mfuti. chakuti mbali yake odana ndi dongosolo anapereka modzichepetsa kwambiri. Anayi sitima mivi "Harpoon" mtundu (subsonic ndi zazing'ono) sikokwanira kuchita panyanja nkhondo yaikulu yolimbana ndi mdani wamphamvu. Mu mawu ena, US Navy wowonongayo "Donald Kuk" cholinga kukapha mipherezero m'mphepete mwa nyanja mu ulamuliro wathunthu ndi kupanda kukana zombo mdani. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iye "Tomahawk" (malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo m'munsimu sitima Republic Chikigizi kungakhale kwa 90).

Pa "Aegis" dongosolo

Koma osati kwa kuwombera mu mizinda ndi malo m'mphepete mwa nyanja analenga chombo ichi, kugulitsidwa pafupifupi biliyoni bajeti ankhondo (pa mitengo ya theka lachiwiri la 90s a). Main gawo la ndalama zakuthambo imagwera pa zamagetsi zamakono, Integrated mu dongosolo alumikizana ndi superstructures. The Mipikisano faceted okhota kudula si malo khungu chabe pa ndege ake okonda wokwera mlongoti transmitters ndipo amalandira wa chizindikiro Rada. Anthu ogwira kuonera mazana mipherezero n'kotheka, ndipo akupereka mauthenga kwa ulamuliro kompyuta zovuta, kupereka kuphedwa abwino utumwi nkhondo. "Aegis" dongosolo, pansi pa makumi asanu mivi odana ndege, likhoza kuwononga ndi ICBM danga pafupi. US wowonongayo "Donald Kuk" ndi mamangidwe ndi chinthu mafoni a mzinga chitetezo padziko lonse, kuchititsa reconnaissance ndipo basi, ngati loboti ndi kupoletsa njira mlingo njira.

Kuwonjezera wachibale lokhazikika kwa mlongoti nyumba pa chombo pali makina ounikira wina AN / akazonde-1, kuchita zambiri ntchito ya kupeza zinthu otsika-zouluka kuti kuyan'ana kazitape makina.

Wowonongayo sitimayo

N'zomveka kunena kuti funso la chimene ali mphamvu mu kutumiza wowonongayo USS "Donald Kuk". Kaperekedwe sitimayo si lapadera, koma iwo ali abwino. Pa kusamutsidwa wathunthu 8,9 zikwi. Matani ali kutalika mamita 153, m'lifupi mamita 20 ndipo asilikali a 9,4 m. Kuti apange m'madzi alumikizana ntchito nonmagnetic mkulu-mphamvu mankhwala enaake a-zotayidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo, amene kumawonjezera kukaniza ndi Sachita machitidwe oponya aone mdani kudziwika. Mphamvu wagawo yodzaza ndi zomangira ziwiri, wapangidwa ndi turbines mpweya awiri LM2500-30 General Zamagetsi munkalowa a 108 zikwi. L. a. Zolemba malire sitiroko - 32 mfundo kudziyimira pawokha 4400 mailosi (pa sitima pa 20 mfundo). Adalira tichipeza mamembala 337 gulu limene 23 alonda Kubrick siteshoni nkhondo kutetezedwa ndi cholimba ndi kuwala mapanelo moto wambiri revolutionizing kwambiri.

kuzizwa Special woyenera zomangira lapansi. injini awa Nthawi zambiri sitima phokoso wake chifukwa cha njira cavitation, ndi lamayimbidwe siteshoni sitima zankhondo mosavuta kudziwa mtundu wa chinthu chokwawa, liwiro lake ndi kutalika kwa izo. Aliyense injini tsamba "Cook" ali okonzeka ndi njira yapadera chubu injects mpweya pa mapeto a m'mphepete. Chifukwa ndi kuwira mtambo kupotoza phokoso "chithunzi" ngalawayo ndi kungolandira phokoso. Kodi wolungamitsidwa ndalama ntchito pa chitukuko ndi kupanga dongosolo zovuta silikudziwika, chifukwa wowonongayo angathe kuonedwa, ndi njira zina zambiri zidziwitso.

Phe ndi mpweya chitetezo

The ngalawa kuopseza mavuto ambiri nyanja. Mu chochitika cha nkhondo mdani chidwi kuika pa pansi, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti zonse zimene mungathe. Iye amayika mabomba, nthawi zina okonzeka ndi multiplicity zipangizo (ngati mukudziwa mmene adzatsatira galimoto zofunika kwambiri za mdani), iwo zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafyuzi. Komanso, ndithudi ndi torpedoes, mizinga, ndipo, ndithudi, ndege. The sitima «Bath Iron Ntchito» anaonetsetsa kuti akalandire ndifotokoze mavuto onsewa wowonongayo USS "Donald Kuk". Armament zikuphatikizapo odana ndi chida-looneka ake ASROC-VL, odana ndi ndege mivi "Stenderd-2" kukakumana mipherezero pa mndandanda wautali, odana ndi ndege Uri ESSM, kumenya mdani zitengere pa ngakhalenso Trans-mumlengalenga interceptors SM-3.

Kuthetsa kusiyana mu odana kalasi, okonza mukukonzekera akonzekeretse sitima kulonjezedwa LRASM zovuta. Ambiri, kwambiri zida. Koma anali sizinathandize, ngakhale pa anaukira sukulu si yoponya mabomba zambiri zamakono Lamulungu-24. Wowonongayo "Donald Kuk" akhungu.

Kulimbana njira ndi zinachitikira

Popeza afunika chombo si atangoyima. Choyamba, zinali zochokera ku Norfolk, mu 2012, iye anatumizidwa ku Spanish doko la Rota, kumene kufalitsidwa m'munsi mwa Navy US. Mu 2000, pa zochitika Aden wowonongayo "Donald Kuk" anathandiza Sitima ina, "Cole" protaranennomu ngalawa ndi zoponya mabomba kudzipha. The salvo woyamba "Tomahawk" pa Iraq mu 2003 anapanga zonse yemweyo "Cook." Iye anali mu maulendo mtunda wautali, ndinawapanikiza nyanja padziko lonse, nawo maseŵerowo, kuphatikizapo anthu padziko lonse. Adalira anasonyeza kuti anaphunzitsidwa bwino ndi mgwirizano, choyenereza mkulu ndi mtima ena momwe ntchito athamangadi nthawi.

Chronicle la zochitika

mfundo zikutanthauza kufotokoza dongosolo la nthawi yonse wowonongayo mu Nyanja Black mu 2014. Bosporus chombo anadutsa pa April 10, tsiku la anamasulidwa Odessa ku ankhondowo German-Romania. Kwa pafupi masiku awiri, pawiri imene Kuwonjezera "Cook", anaphatikizapo apanyanja reconnaissance "Dupuy de A Abisalomu" mpulumutsi "Alize" wowonongayo ndi "Duplex" French yapamadzi, kuchita ayendetsa osiyanasiyana pa mtunda yochepa kuchokera Sevastopol. Pa April 12, ndege akuyandikira anaonekera pa zikwangwani Rada, kusunga bwino pa Inde, "Donald Kuk". Wowonongayo "Lamulungu" anaona (ngakhale anazindikira mtundu wa ndege, ndipo mfundo zimenezi si zida), ndi maphunziro-Alamu amati m'chombocho. zochitika zina kwa nthawi yaitali anakhalabe chinsinsi.

ndege

akuluakulu Pentagon wokwiya kwambiri pa zochita za oyendetsa Russian. Iwo yodziwika iwo monga unprofessional ndi ankhanza. mawu chinali maganizo ndi lolimba, koma pakati pa mizere ake kuwerenga chisokonezo. Anakhala mwadzidzidzi wotchuka wowonongayo "Donald Kuk" imene lofalitsidwa chithunzi ndi chipongwe ndemanga atolankhani ambiri padziko lonse, nakocheza pa doko la Romania Constanta ndi 27 nkhongono mamembala ake timu anasonyeza mtima wofuna kusiya. Zoipa - ndege Russian linaphwanya malamulo onse yosiyanasiyana ya malamulo adziko lonse lapansi.

Montreux Convention

Mmodzi wa mapangano mayiko apanyanja akutchulidwa ndi mbali US, wotchedwa Montreux Convention. Malinga ndi iye mu Black Sea Zombo Zankhondo cha mayiko amene alibe madzi awo pano sitingakayikire oposa 21 masiku, ndi tonnage awo okwana akhoza musalumphe Tonnes 30 chikwi. Pa dziko. Wowonongayo "Donald Kuk" sizikuphwanya msonkhano, koma osati kale zinthu zimenezi, Sitima ina ya Navy US, "Taylor" podzaderzhalsya angapo amati akukonza zomangira. Cholinga cha ulendo otsiriza "Cook" momveka bwino kuti 'kusonyeza mbendera ", koma ena kuposa kuti, kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri, kukhala wina, chinsinsi ntchito.

Ndipo mwadzidzidzi nkhondo?

Communication Squadron pamaso mayiko pafupi gombe Russian ndi zochitika Chiyukireniya ambiri, si adatsutsana, ndipo sunakane. Monga chiopsezo nkhondo ya kusintha yake siteji asilikali kuchuluka. Musanyengedwe mphamvu ya Asilikali onyamula zida za Ukraine, mbali US mwina kuonedwa ayenera kuwathandiza mu mawonekedwe a nzeru popanda nkhani ya asilikali mu zotheka m'ziwawa nkhondo. Collection mwa zinthu zimenezi, ndipo mwina kukatenga US Navy wowonongayo, "Donald Kuk". Magawo kachitidwe kumbuyo, pa analamula kachitidwe mpweya chitetezo, malo aya ndi zinthu zina zofunika kwa Black Sea zombo dongosolo asilikali chidwi kwa General Wogwila onyamula Mphamvu ya Ukraine, amene mudziwe idzakhala nthawi yomweyo anasamutsa mu mwambo nkhondo.

Kotero chinachitika ndi chiani?

Ndipotu American woononga chilichonse choopsa chachitika. Iye bwinobwino anasiya malo yovuta wa madzi Black Sea. Ulendo anakonza Odessa, sizinachitike chifukwa cha zozama choipa abwino, oyendetsa kuyesedwa. Chifukwa mwala uwu - yaying'ono ya nkhondo zamakono "Khibiny", wokwera pa kutonthoza amachita yoponya mabomba salinso zida Lamulungu 24, maulendo khumi pa sitima yomaliza pa okwera otsika kwambiri. Zikuoneka kuti iye anali ambiri mimba yake ndi Madontho mafuta anakwiya timu "Cook" monga kuzindikira za chiopsezo awo ngakhalenso pogwira. Zingaoneke, apa ndi - mdani Nkosatheka, ndipo zinthu akafuna kuphunzira. Choncho, phunzirani zomwezo kukwaniritsa madyerero a ntchito mpweya chitetezo chake! Koma dongosolo ndi mwa dongosolo. Mongoyembekezera. Russian analibe ngakhale amawononga chirichonse, ngakhale iwo akanakhoza. Ine anaulukira ndege, ndi "Aegis" kuyambitsanso.

Chidule ndipo Mawuwo

Akamanena za zonena Pentagon ku Russian ndege, ambiri, chinali choti oyendetsa wathu anaonetsa ena discourtesy. Chabwino, mwinamwake tsankho ina kwenikweni zinachitika. Monga mwano mu oyendetsa 1988 Soviet rammed wowonongayo USS "Caron", amene anayesa kulowa madzi Kupititsa wa USSR. Crimea zoona, akhala anakopeka squadron yachilendo norovyaschie kukaona chilumba si nthawi zonse ndi zolinga wochezeka.

Koma wowonongayo "Donald Kuk" kuti kuderera mphamvu yake nkhondowo akadali sikuthandiza. Izi - masiku yoopsa zida chombo, otsiriza mu 2012 wamakono. N'kutheka kuti tsopano wina.