Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Dziko zambiri anthu aluso. Koma kuti munthu kuphatikiza luso angapo - ndi mukusoŵa. Great mbadwa ya Ukraine, amene ife tikufuna kuti tikuuzeni m'gulu la anthu - mowolowa manja mphatso mwa Mulungu. Iye amadziwika ndi ndakatulo kwambiri, komanso wojambula.

M'banja lalikulu

Pali mudzi wa ku dera Cherkasy Morintsy. Apa anabadwa Taras Shevchenko (March 9, 1814). Ndakatulo anafa 03/10/1861. Chaka chino, chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom. Ndipo Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich anali "amakakamizidwa". Osati mwini yekha, moyo wake, ntchito ndi zosangalatsa.

Atate - Grigoriy Ivanovich - analinso linga. Ndipo ana ake onse ambiri. Iwo - chuma cha mwininyumba, dzina lake anali Vasily Engelhardt. Kudzera makolo bambo a wotsikayo kuchokera T. Zaporizhzhya Cossack Andrew. Ndipo mu banja la mayi wake (Catherine Yakimovny) - Prykarpattia a alendo.

Ndi akulera ana opeza wosakoma

Posachedwapa banja atasamukira ku mudzi wa Kyrylivka. Apa Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich Zaka zake zoyambirira. Inde, posachedwapa phiri anagwa onsewo - Mayi anga anamwalira. Bambo anakwatira mkazi wamasiye. Iye anali ndi ana awo atatu. iye makamaka ankadana Taras. Otsatidwa ndi kusunga diso mkulu mlongo Katya - anali okoma mtima, achifundo. Posakhalitsa, anakwatiwa ndi anasiya banja. Ndipo zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa imfa ya mayi ndi bambo sanatero.

Taras anatembenuka 12. Poyamba, iye anayamba kugwira ntchito mphunzitsi. Kenako amisiri chizindikiro. Iwo adenda mudzi ndi mudzi. Komanso Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich kudali mwana nkhosa. Iye anatumikira wansembe.

chinthu chimodzi anali wabwino: kusukulu aphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba. "Bogomazov" anayambitsa mnyamata ndi malamulo losavuta zojambula.

M'nyumba ya mbuye wake

Koma apa 16 Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich anakhala mtumiki wa eni malo atsopano - Paul Engelhardt. Amene chithunzi analemba kenako - mu 1833. Ndi oyambirira kudziwika watercolor zojambula Shevchenko. Linapangidwa kalembedwe wa ndiye yapamwamba chithunzi-ankapenta.

Koma choyamba, Taras anatumikira monga Povarenkov. Kenako anazindikira Cossacks. Komabe, iye anali atayamba kale kupenta ndi kumukonda iye.

Zikomo bwana. Powona kuti onse serf ndi munthu amene pamene iye anali mu Wilno (tsopano Vilnius), anatumiza Taras kuti Yanu Rustemu - mphunzitsi wa pa yunivesite ya m'deralo. Iye anali portraitist wabwino. Ndipo pamene mbuye wake ankaganiza kuti akakhale ku likulu, ndi mtumiki wodziwa adatenga. Monga, Ndiyenera mtundu wa nyumba zojambulajambula.

Kupeza pabwalopo

zaka 22 anali Taras. Kamodzi iye anali mu Chilimwe Garden ndi redraw fanoli. Ine analankhulana ndi wojambula amene anali countryman anzake. Zinali Ivan Soshenko. Iye anakhala bwenzi lapamtima la Taras. Kwa kanthawi, ngakhale anakhala mu nyumba yomweyo. Pamene Shevchenko anafa, Ivan Maksimovic limodzi bokosi lake kwa Kaneva.

Choncho, Soshenko ichi, mothandizana ndi ndakatulo Chiyukireniya Eugene zisa (amene ali oyamba kuzindikira wodziwa Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich - wojambula), anatsogolera novice kuti ayanjane ndi "ufulu" anthu. Iwo anabweretsa kwa Basil Grigorovich. Iwo anali mlembi wa Academy of Tirhana. Iye yekha amachokera Piryatin, makamaka chinachititsa kuti maphunziro luso Ukraine ndi m'zonse amathandiza amisiri novice. Iye anachita zonse zimene akanatha kuti awombole Shevchenko ku serfdom. Zinali iye ndakatulo tsiku kumasulidwa kwake anadzipereka ndakatulo "Haydamaky".

Taras anayambitsa kwa mbuye zochitika polemba chinenero cha moyo wamba, mphunzitsi wa St. Petersburg Academy of Tirhana Alekseem Venetsianovym. Ndipo ngakhale ndi wotchuka Karlom Bryullovym, komanso wotchuka ndakatulo Vasiliem Zhukovskim. Zinali osankhika weniweni.

Great chisoni linachititsa iwo, Taras Grigorevich Shevchenko. mbiri yake yolenga atayamba.

Zinali zofunika kwa kuzindikira talente imachita izi Chiyukireniya kwambiri.

Free pomaliza!

Zonse ankadalira mbuye wake - Engelhardt. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya anthu. Sizikuthandiza. A Pempho payekha chifukwa Shevchenko a Karl Bryullov - wotchuka uyu academician wa kupenta - ankakolezera yekha chilakolako cha mwinimunda kupeza mtumiki aukhondo ndalama. Shevchenko anapempha ndi Professor Venetsianov anatengera mu Mapu! Koma ngakhale ulamuliro mkulu unaima ntchito pa nthaka. Ndi nods mbuye anapita analemba mabuku ambiri otchuka. Onse sizinatheke!

Taras adakhala mu mdima. Iye ankafuna ufulu. Atamva za kulephera lotsatira iye anabwera Ivan Soshenko mu maganizo wosimidwa. Kuwopsezedwa kubwezera mbuye wake ...

Pali kale mantha anzake onse chithunzicho. Sizikanagwira chinachitika vuto kwambiri! Iwo anasankha kuti achite zinthu mosiyana. Tinadziwa kugula Engelhardt. Ife anamulonjeza kuti kuchuluka amazipanga lalikulu serf imodzi yokha - 2500 rubles!

Ndipo pamene iwo anali. Zhukovsky chiwembu ndi Bryullov: adzayandikira chithunzi wake. tsopano ndiyeno pa mpikisano wa - mu Anichkov Palace. Kuwina ndipo ichi chinali chithunzi yabwino. Kotero ine kupatsidwa ufulu 24 wazaka linga Shevchenko. Zinali mu 1838

The Taras akhoza zikomo abwenzi izi? Iye anadzipereka Zhukovsky "Catherine" - wake ndakatulo kwambiri.

Mu chaka chomwecho - chikuonetseratu kuti Academy of Tirhana. Shevchenko anakhala ndi wophunzira ndi mnzake wokhulupirika Karla Bryullova.

Kuti zaka - yowala kwambiri, moyo tidzasangalala mwa Kobzar. Pa kavalo, monga iwo amati, anakhalabe Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich. luso lake ndi chikutenga mphamvu zambiri.

Iwo unafalikira osati luso, komanso mphatso ndakatulo. patangopita zaka ziŵiri (atamasulidwa ku serfdom) ndinaona kuunika kwa "Kobzar". Mu 1842 - "Haydamaky". Ndi kupenta "Catherine" analengedwa mu chaka chomwecho. Amadziwika kuti ambiri. Wojambula analemba zochokera eponymous ndakatulo yake.

Otsutsa Petersburg ndipo ngakhale ozama Belinsky, osati sindikumvetsa, komanso yokhudza ufiti anadzudzula lonse Ukraine mabuku. Mlimi kale anali makamaka kudzudzulidwa. Kusekedwa ngakhale m'chilankhulo analemba Shevchenko Taras Grigorevich. ndakatulo wake aona provincialism yekha.

Koma Ukraine yokha molondola komanso kuyamikira, ndipo analandira ndakatulo. Iye anakhala mneneri wake.

Mu ukapolo lakutali

Anabwera 1845-1846 biennium. Iye abwera pafupi Cyril ndi Methodius. Iwo anali achinyamata amene ali ndi chidwi mu chitukuko cha anthu Asilavo. Makamaka Chiyukireniya.

Khumi kuchokera bwalo anamangidwa pa milandu kuti analenga gulu politi. Ndipo Shevchenko wakhala anazindikira monga wolakwa. Ngakhale Ofufuza sangakhoze kutsimikizira bwino ubale wake ndi Cyril mefodievtsami. Iye "kuphwanya" lamula zimene wapangidwa ndakatulo "choipitsitsa" amanena. Inde, ngakhale mu chinenero Little Russia. Komabe, mofanana wotchuka Belinsky ankakhulupirira kuti "ali" kwa ndakatulo wake "Dream". Pakuti - ndi Zotengera zoonekeratu pa mfumu ndi mfumukazi.

Motero, 33 wazaka Taras anam'tengera olembedwa kumene usilikali. Anatumizidwa wapadera mu dera Orenburg. Kumene merges ndi lupanga Kazakhstan. Koma chinthu choyipa chinali msilikali kunali koletsedwa kulemba chilichonse ndipo lembani.

Iye anatumiza kalata kwa Gogol, amene anali mwini tikuyidziwa. Zhukovsky ndipo anatumiza envelopu. Ndi pempho kuti kukumverani chifundo chokha chifukwa - chilolezo kujambula. Kukangana pa iye ndi zina zambiri anthu otchuka. Koma analephera. Chiletso si kukwezedwa.

Ndiye Shevchenko ananyamula mawerengeredwe, kuyesera mwanjira kuwonetsa chikhalidwe chawo kulenga. mabuku angapo zalembedwa - mu Russian. Mwachitsanzo, "Mfumukazi", ndi "The Artist" ndi "Amapasa". Iwo kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera yonena wake.

Wolemba ndakatulo anabwerera ku St. Petersburg mu 1857 wonse Inabuka ndakatulo ndi kupenta. Ngakhale banja ndikanafunira, koma sanatero.

Ndinatenga iyo inali kukhala sukulu buku - anthu. Ndipo mu Ukraine, kumene, chinenero.

Mu St. Petersburg, iye anamwalira. Poyamba, ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu manda m'deralo. A miyezi ingapo, malinga ndi chifuniro cha ndakatulo, nayenda bokosi ndi phulusa lake ku Ukraine. Ndipo m'manda pa Dnieper - pa Chernecha phiri. Ndi pafupi Kanev. Iye anali ndi zaka 47 zokha.

Chipilala Kobzar sizinali mu Russian Ufumu. zopitiriza ake ambiri anapita pambuyo ulimi wa 1917. Kunja kwa dzikoli, zipilala kwa munthu kwambiri anakhazikitsa kunja kwa Palestina Chiyukireniya.

Pamene mu 2014 phwando la chikumbutso 200th la kubadwa kwake, iwo anawerenga zipilala zonse ndi zinthu zina, dzina lake ulemu. Iwo anaonekera mu 1060 m'mayiko 32. Ndi m'maiko osiyana.