Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov - woyambitsa ndi chiphunzitso cha maphunziro kakulidwe

Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich (onani pansipa chithunzi.) - Russian wasayansi-maganizo ndiponso academician. Wotsatila mutsogoleli wa USSR APN. Analemekeza Ntchito ya Science. Author ntchito zambiri pa kuwerenga maganizo maphunziro. Nkhaniyi ndi yonena mwachidule wasayansi lapansi. Tiyeni tiyambepo.

kuphunzira

Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov anabadwa mu Moscow mu 1930. Mu 1948 iye amalowa mu Dipatimenti ya Psychology (mkhalidwe wa Philosophy) pa MSU. Ndiye mutu kuphunzitsa PY Halperin. Patapita nthawi mphunzitsi ndi wophunzira anakhala mabwenzi. Davydov anakhala wochirikiza odzipereka chiphunzitso chake cha zikamera pang'onopang'ono zochita maganizo.

ntchito

Atha miyezi ingapo yapitayi maphunziro. Basil mwachangu kulankhula ndi ophunzira anzathu VI Korovikov, AA Zinoviev ndi EV Ilyenkov kuti akhala troublemakers pa mkhalidwe wa Philosophy. Choncho Davydov ndipo anasiya ntchito mu Moscow State University ku sukulu maphunziro. AR Luria anathandiza Vasily kupeza mkonzi mu buku la "Malipoti wa USSR APN."

Patapita nthawi, AA Smirnov wapatsa mnyamatayo Institute of Psychology. Basil ndi ntchito kumeneko mpaka imfa yake. Pa nthawi yomweyo, academician tsogolo anakumana ndi DB El'konin ndipo anayamba nawo ntchito olowa mu imodzi ya masukulu likulu a.

mapangidwe psyche ndi

Mu magawo oyambirira zilandiridwenso Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov ankatanthauza kuti mawu akuti "chitukuko" poyerekezera ndi munthu. "Ndinalowerera" wasayansi anaganiza m'malo izo ndi zosiyana. Pa mtima mawu amenewa ndi kupeza, chitukuko ndi katswiri wa chikhalidwe munthu amacheza, chimene chakhala taonera mankhwala enieni, nkhani zochitika m'badwo m'mbuyomu. malingaliro A mwachindunji ankalamulira kayendedwe ntchito.

Onse njira ndi zochita za anthu, komanso chizolowezi ake, kudzipereka, zofuna, payekha payekha chifukwa cha ntchito imene anthu zitsanzo normative ntchito. Davydov ananena kuti boma mu njira ina bwanji mapangidwe munthu. Choncho, mfundo "chitukuko" si ntchito kwa munthu ndi anthu onse. Ndipo zikamera nkhani za psyche wa - kale kupanga.

A yachilendo

Mu 1978 Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov pamodzi ndi AK Markova analemba nkhani yonena za mavuto a m'maganizo chitukuko. Mu ntchito iyi, mungaone anasintha mu ntchito ya sayansi ndi. chakuti Davidov zopita ku lingaliro lina. Nkhani ndi pafupifupi satchula dzina Halperin. Koma amakhala "chitukuko" poyerekezera ndi munthu ukukhala salinso m'malo mwa "mapangidwe". Yotsirizira, wasayansi anatumizidwa mtengo yake.

Nkhaniyi Vasily kuti "mapangidwe" monga mawonekedwe a chitukuko maganizo. Komabe, iye sanali kudziwa mfundo ziwiri. Malinga ndi asayansi, chitukuko - ndi masoka Mkhalidwe kosangalatsa mu mawonekedwe ndi mlingo wa ntchito za munthu, umene uli onse mu chirengedwe. Kuwonjezera chiphunzitso, m'nkhani pali deta wazotsatira imene mukhoza younikira njira ya kulingalira ngati ana pulayimale sukulu ndi achinyamata.

yophunzitsa

Pofika kumapeto kwa 1970 Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov pang'onopang'ono m'malo chiphunzitso cha POB Halperin pa chikhalidwe zinachitika mfundo LS Vygotsky. Koma ngakhale ambiri maganizo maganizo a sayansi ya zasintha, cholinga chake chachikulu sanasinthe. Potengera chiphunzitso cha Vygotsky, Vasily apanga mapulogalamu atsopano maphunziro. Ndipo ine kumuthandiza mu DB izi El'konin. Pa mtima wa lingaliro akuika mfundo zitatu - kusinkhasinkha, kuganiza ongolankhula ndi zochita kuphunzira. Ndipo iwo onse kumagwirizana. Nthawi yovuta kwambiri pa chitukuko cha chiphunzitso anali bwino bwino maganizo ongolankhula ndi wazotsatira, amene ntchito mu kuphunzira.

"Chiphunzitso cha maphunziro kakulidwe"

Bukuli academician Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich linatuluka mu 1996. Kumeneko, iye analankhula mwatsatanetsatane za chiphunzitso chitukuko mwana. Ndipo anachita chotero ndi malo apamwamba vuto - phunziro la chidziwitso. Malinga ndi wasayansi, munthu - ndi nkhani ya ntchito, zomwe amapangira zauzimu kapena zakuthupi mankhwala atsopano. Koma njira yodalirika mankhwala ndi zinthu zilandiridwenso. Mu lingaliro ili, academician ankadziwa kusintha lenileni la kudzikonda, chikhalidwe, ndi cholinga chenicheni. Koma chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi mwachindunji amadalira ubongo aluntha a munthu.

Vasiliy Vasilevich Davydov, amene yonena amadziwika kwa anthu onse okonda kuwerenga maganizo maphunziro, ankakhulupirira kuti munthu ndi nkhani yaikulu ya ntchito yolenga, koma osati yekha. Wasayansi anavomereza kuti kuli imeneyi akuti munthu losonkhanitsidwa. Ngati tikulingalira munthu monga nzika ya ntchito yolenga, ndiye zikhoza kukhala, si anthu onse, koma amene yapindula kwambiri kampani okha.

cholowa

Davydov Vasiliy Vasilevich, kanthawi yonena omwe tafotokozazi, anamwalira mu 1998. Pa moyo wake sayansi kusintha mfundo za sukulu. Inde, maganizo ongolankhula Davydova nthawi anasintha, koma lingaliro ambiri wakhala wofanana. Iye analenga mogwirizana ndi DB El'konin chiphunzitso cha maphunziro kakulidwe mpaka lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito bwinobwino m'masukulu ambiri Russian. Ndipo irrefutably zikutsimikizira nchito zake ndi viability.