Ndipo inu mukudziwa chimene lupanga la Damocles?

Mawu akuti wotchuka "lupanga la Damocles" akulimba akale makhalidwe fanizo, amene anali atchukitsa wachiroma nzeru zapamwamba Cicero mu 45 BC. e. Cicero limatiuza za Diyonisiyo II - mfumu wopondereza amene kale anali kulamulidwa mu mzinda Sicilian wa Surakusa mu wachinayi ndi wachisanu zaka BC.

Fanizo la mfumu

Dionisiyo anali wolemera, ndi amphamvu, koma osasangalala kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kalembedwe wake wofunafuna boma anapanga kwambiri ndi adani, kotero khwerero liri akhagopa kupha. Chifukwa, anagona mu chipinda chogona, amene ankakhala ndi mtsinje, ndipo mwana wake yekhayo anadalira mokwanira kuti chimene chinamuthandiza kuti amete ndevu zake.

Amene anali Damocles?

Cicero limanena kuti kusakhutira ndi moyo wake agwidwa mfumu pambuyo woweruza smarmy dzina lake Damocles kumusamalira Kuthokoza ndi m'malo, kudalitsa kwa moyo wake. "Ngati moyo wanga ndi kamtengo, - anati ndi sakumvetsa Dionisiyo - mukhoza kuyesa luso lanu." Pamene Damocles anavomera, mfumu inakhala pansi pa Sofa golide ndipo analamula zosiyanasiyana atumiki kuyembekezera pafupi naye. Iye anabweretsa ndalama yowutsa mudyo nyama ndi nsembe zonunkhira onunkhira ndi zodzola. Damocles Sanakhulupirire mwayi wake. Koma akusangalala ndi moyo wa mfumu, iye ananena kuti Dionisiyo komanso anapachika lumo-lupanga lakuthwa kwa denga. Inali mwachindunji pamwamba pa mutu wa Damocles, ndi anamusunga umodzi horsehair thonje. Kuyambira pamenepo, kuopa khoti mu moyo wanga sanamulole kusangalala ulemerero wa holide ndi antchito ake. Kuponyera kuyang'anitsitsa ochepa mantha lupanga kuti Anapachikidwa pa iwo, Damocles anafunsa kumasula izo, monga sanaganize panonso kuti anali mwayi kwambiri.

Pakuti nkhani Cicero wa Diyonisiyo ndi Damocles amathandiza kuganiza kuti pa akuluakulu nthawi zikuuluka specter nkhawa ndi imfa, ndi kuti sangasangalale ndi anthu amene amakhala mantha chinachake.

Tanthauzo zamakono

Kenako, mu mabuku akale, fanizo limeneli wakhala leitmotif, ndi mawu akuti "domoklov lupanga" ndipo tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito pofotokoza kumverera kwa ngozi. Mmodzi wa milandu wotchuka ntchito yake - mu 1961, pa Cold nkhondo, pamene Pulezidenti US John F. Kennedy anapulumutsa kulankhula pamaso pa United Nations. Iye anati: "Munthu aliyense, mkazi ndi mwana akukhala pansi lupanga nyukiliya wa Damocles kuti ukhoza kugwera pa nthawi iliyonse chifukwa ngozi, miscalculation, kapena misala."