"Vaz-2110": a kachipangizo crankshaft. , Cholinga ndi mfundo ya ntchito

galimoto ano, kaya ndi m'banja kapena yachilendo galimoto "Vaz", n'kovuta kwambiri kuyerekeza popanda chochuluka zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi. Iwo ali onse magwiridwe awo m'magulu angapo. Iwo akhoza kukhala kasamalidwe dongosolo injini, gearbox, galimotoyo ndi zamkati. Wachibale kwa mphindi woyamba mmodzi wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo amenewa ndi crankshaft kachipangizo. "Vaz-2110" ndi zitsanzo zake wotsatira zili ndi iwo ku conveyor lapansi. Chabwino, tiyeni tione mbali pogwiritsa amagetsi.

mbali

Tikumbukenso kuti "Vaz-2110" kachipangizo crankshaft akhoza amatchedwa sensa kapena DPKV TDC. Koma chirichonse chidule chake si yoikidwiratu, ndithudi, iye ali mwatsatanetsatane yekha kuti vuto kungachititse kuti anthu asiye lathunthu la injini kuyaka mkati.

Pangano la kachipangizo crankshaft malo

Ntchito yaikulu ya DPKV - ndi synchronize dongosolo poyatsira ndi injectors mafuta. Choncho, wonongeka kwa mchitidwe wa kungachititse kuti ntchito osalimba a kompyuta galimoto jekeseni. Ndi mfundo ya ntchito mu kotunga chizindikiro udindo wa crankshaft ndi kuti amagetsi kulamulira unit.

The zida ndi gulu

Ngakhale kuti ndi crankshaft kachipangizo "Vaz 'angathe dongosolo losiyana, mfundo ya ntchito zake zimakhala zochokera pa zotsatira limodzi electromagnet. Ndiko kuti, chizindikiro ndi kwaiye popanda mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi crankshaft lapansi.

Mtundu ambiri ndi DPKV kupatsidwa ulemu. item tichipeza zinthu ziwiri zikuluzikulu - ndodo maginito ndi wapadera kumulowetsa. masensa Inductive kuwerenga deta ku imodzi crankshaft pulley. Pamene dzino zitsulo akudutsa pafupi DPKV, mu yotsirizira anapanga EMF, amene anagwidwa ndi zamagetsi. Pa "Vaz-2110" wa kachipangizo crankshaft waikidwa mtundu kupatsidwa ulemu.

DPKV tingatsimikize potengera mmene Hall. Chotero sensa ndi tichipeza pafupifupi mofanana kupatsidwa ulemu, koma ndi kudutsa pafupi ndi kutsinde zitsulo mu kumulowetsa kukana chipangizo zimasiyanasiyana. Amapanga, tichipeza maginito okhazikika.

Tikumbukenso kuti mitundu loyamba ndi lachiwiri la zoyesera ntchito kuwerenga deta kuchokera crankshaft pulley. Kungakhale zida ndi zitsulo onse. Mu chimake yamasika chikuphatikizapo recess chapadera chimene chimafika zapitazi sensa ndipo amapanga mbendera kudyetsedwa kwa pakompyuta galimoto injini ulamuliro unit.

Kodi lokhazikitsidwa "Vaz-2110" crankshaft sensa?

A DPKV ili bulaketi pafupi pulley alternator pagalimoto. Malo pano chipangizo kungakhale kovuta kwambiri m'malo, choncho zina chikugwirizana ndi waya yaitali ndi cholumikizira a. Childs m'litali ndi kwa 70-80 masentimita. Kodi mfundo imeneyi mutha kuona mu chithunzi kumanja.

Pamene m'malo DPKV poyera kusiyana pakati pa pulley ndi kachipangizo yokha. Choncho mtunda pakati litayamba ndi synchronize pachimake si zochuluka kuposa millimeters theka. Khalidwe limeneli akhoza zimasiyana malinga ndi malo spacers pakati DPKV ndipo tidakocheza cholandirira.

crankshaft kachipangizo "Vaz-2110": vuto ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka

Inu mukhoza kuswa chinthu ichi? Kawirikawiri pa "Vaz-2110" crankshaft kachipangizo kawirikawiri amalephera. Komabe, pamene malfunctions (kapena malfunctioning alternator pulley) pa za gulu chida umaunikira nyali zofiira "Chongani Engin» (lochenjeza za injini), limene kwenikweni anamasuliridwa kuti "injini cheke". Pankhaniyi, Mtsogoleri zolakwa kukumbukira limapezeka malamulo 19 kapena 35.

Kumene, ovuta kwambiri nkhani ya mlandu kulephera kwa crankshaft kachipangizo - ndi chosatheka yachibadwa injini chiyambi. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kunena kuti DPKV sachiza konse. Njira yothetsera vutoli likhoza kutumikira mmalo kotheratu kwa izo.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi kachipangizo crankshaft malo sichitha pang'onopang'ono. Pankhaniyi, dalaivala akumverera dontho kwambiri mphamvu injini, ayamba "olephera" ndipo ngakhale kugogoda pa rpm mkulu. Ndi chizindikiro cha vuto la chotero chipangizo akhoza kukhala akuyandama (wosakhazikika), injini liwiro kwa ulesi. Mu "Vaz-2110" injector crankshaft sensa zina chimakhala chifukwa cha kuchuluka mafuta. Ngakhale kuli kotheka, vuto lagona mu kukhudzana ofooka kapena wosweka waya, koma Mulimonsemo, mfundo imeneyi zifunike.

diagnostics chipangizo

Afufuze za pa kachipangizo udindo wa crankshaft ndi imagwiridwa ntchito Tester wapadera. diagnostics onse ndi kuyeza kumulowetsa kukana ohmmeter DPKV. mfundo Normal ali mu osiyanasiyana ohms 800 kwa 900. Ngati deta ndi wolakwika, muyenera kuonanso ubwino wa kugwirizana ojambula. Ngati izi sizikuthandiza, ndi item yatsopano anagula. Chimodzimodzi crankshaft sensa m'malo ndi losavuta kotero kuti ndingathe kupirira ngakhale pagalimoto novice.

Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti wonongeka chipangizo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka mawotchi windings wa. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene kugwira ntchito iliyonse mpandawo injini chipinda cha galimoto kapena danga pakati pa mano pulley ndi DPKV anapanga iliyonse chinthu chatsopano. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ziziyenda ambiri analimbikitsa kunyamula pa thunthu la crankshaft malo sensa m'malo. Mtengo wa ndi ochepa, koma chofunika kwa ntchito olimbana ndi m'patali.