Virtualbox: maukonde kasinthidwe, Windows XP, Mawindo 7. Virtualbox Ubuntu: maukonde kasinthidwe

ogwiritsa PC akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yawo osiyanasiyana machitidwe opaleshoni. Nthawi zina m'pofunika, pamene mu Os wina, ntchito ntchito zina, ndipo zimenezo ndi osafunika kuti kuyambiransoko. Pali njira chachikulu - ". Makina pafupifupi" Pakati wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko IT-msika - VirtualBox. M'magazini chake n'chiyani? Kodi inu zifunika ntchito VirtualBox maukonde khwekhwe?

VirtualBox Kodi

VirtualBox - izo, monga taonera pamwambapa, "makina enieni." M'mawu ena, ndi zachilengedwe mapulogalamu kuti amalola download mode pafupifupi zonse kapena kuti opaleshoni dongosolo pa nthawi ya malo malangizo ndi osiyana opaleshoni dongosolo mawonekedwe.

Kuti Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu amagwira ntchito Windows, zikhoza, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi VirtualBox, kuyamba (ndipo izo zisanachitike - kukhazikitsa) pa Linux PC popanda rebooting. Zofunikira yeniyeni ya nchito imeneyi kungakhale Mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito ndi mapulogalamu Windows ofotokoza inu ingathandize ntchito ntchito za Seva Os Linux mzere, zomwe zina irreplaceable. N'zotheka, ndi njira, ndipo ndondomeko iwowo.

Dzina mokwanira 'makina pafupifupi "mu funso - Oracle VM VirtualBox, popeza zachitika odziwika bwino American kampani. Taganizirani mbali yaikulu ya yankho ku Oracle.

Features wa VirtualBox

VirtualBox pulogalamu - ndi njira kwambiri njira monga Mwachitsanzo, Wine, ntchito pa nthawi imene owerenga Linux kuthamanga pulogalamu ya Windows. Pa yomweyo kutsegula kwa Wine sizitanthauza za kukhazikitsidwa bwino mapulogalamu, zochokera Windows. Nawonso "makina pafupifupi" limakupatsani kutsegula yoyenera opaleshoni dongosolo polumikizira ku Microsoft ndi ntchito ndi pafupifupi magwiridwe mofanana pamene osiyana potsegula Windows.

Choncho, pochita zinthu ndi ntchito kasamalidwe intaneti kompyuta nthawi imene ali otchuka kwambiri. Chofunika kwa okhudzidwa mokwanira wa Windows kapena Linux zomanga kudzera VirtualBox - kasinthidwe maukonde malinga ndi aligorivimu zolondola.

Terms of ntchito

Mwa ubwino waukulu VirtualBox - kwaulere. Pankhaniyi, chigamulo akupezeka mu buku limodzi Ndipotu, koma chifukwa, pokhala katswiri intricacies ntchito ndi iwo, inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito izo mtsogolo popanda mantha kuti mapulogalamu ndi adzamasula ndi mawonekedwe zatsopano ndi mavuto ayi. Komabe, onani kuti Oracle kampani walenga phukusi zina kuti "pafupifupi makina» - Expension Pack, imene dongosolo kumaphatikizapo njira monga mwachitsanzo RDP-Seva, imene kulumikiza ku makina pafupifupi chosonyeza ndi mtundu wa protocol ziwalo. MwaukadauloZida phukusi kwa VirtualBox zolinga munthu - kutanthauza phunziro ntchito noncommercial - akubwera okonda zothandiza ufulu IT-njira.

mipata

ndi zoipitsitsa kwambiri chidwi pulogalamu VirtualBox chiyani?

Koposa zonse, mtundu wa virtualization pa nsanja x86 - sipafunika kuthandiza Intel VT ndi AMD-V.

Pulogalamu amakhala ndi mwachilengedwe wosuta-wochezeka mawonekedwe. Chirasha amadziwikanso imafotokozedwa VirtualBox. Sintha maukonde ndi yankho la mavuto ena, kotero kovuta owerenga Russian.

VirtualBox - mtanda-nsanja njira. Ndi abwino kwa Mawindo, Linux, Mac Os.

Pali kuthandiza mapurosesa ndi mitima angapo, komanso makompyuta kuti kuposa wina tchipisi kake.

Pali Mlendo VM zowonjezera, kuti konza kulankhulana ndi opaleshoni dongosolo, potengera zimene pulogalamuyi ikutha.

Ntchito za makina pafupifupi, monga ambiri-akatswiri - pa mlingo wapamwamba.

Mwa ntchito zikuluzikulu za kukonzekera ntchito ndi VirtualBox - kasinthidwe maukonde. Taganizirani mfundo zina zabwino waukulu njira zake.

Khazikitsa Pafupifupi Machine

Choncho, tidzakhala ndi pafupifupi makina maukonde kasinthidwe VirtualBox. Tiyeni tione zina zabwino kiyi wa unsembe wake pa kompyuta malangizo, komanso ma aligorivimu mapazi kasinthidwe zofunika pulogalamuyo. Choyamba muyenera kukopera phukusi pogawira virtualbox.org malo ndi kukhazikitsa njira pa PC. Kodi zina zabwino akhoza limodzi ndi chigamulo cha vutoli? Mwachitsanzo, muyenera kutsimikizira unsembe wa mawonekedwe pafupifupi chofunika ntchito maukonde. Pankhaniyi, kugwirizana enieni akhoza mongoyembekezera deactivated.

Kiyi zoikamo pafupifupi makina

Ndiye kuthamanga pulogalamu. Kwenikweni mawonekedwe zenera adzasonyeza mndandanda wa makina pafupifupi kuti akhoza kuthamanga pa PC ndi. Pamene oyambitsa choyamba cha pulogalamu, iye angakhale kanthu. Choncho, pafupifupi makina wosuta ayenera kulenga awo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, akanikizire batani lolingana, pambuyo - kusankha mtundu wa makina pafupifupi ndipo dzina lake. Os kuti owerenga ambiri amakonda kuvala VirtualBox, - Ubuntu. Kukhazikitsa Intaneti nazo ikuchitika zina zabwino mokwanira msanga mtumiki zosavuta kwa mbuye.

Mukamaliza kusankha mtundu wa zoikamo pafupifupi makina, muyenera mwachindunji mmene RAM adzatha kuwagwiritsa ntchito. mtengo analimbikitsa - 1 GB. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kulenga pafupifupi litayamba danga - zimenezi pa galimoto kompyuta mwakhama. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera mwachindunji mu zoikamo kuti zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito mtundu wa file monga VDI. Komanso chidwi mu pulogalamuyi, chimbale adzakhala amphamvu. Pambuyo musankhe kukula kwa galimoto yovuta Mwachitsanzo, 8 GB (kuthamanga "makina pafupifupi" safuna danga kwambiri).

Taganizirani mmene adzaika "makina pafupifupi" kuchokera Oracle. Iwo akhoza kuthamanga mu mawonekedwe pafupifupi buku lililonse la Windows, kuphatikizapo ambiri mu dziko - Mawindo 7.

Main mokoma zoikamo VirtualBox mu Mawindo 7

Mwa khazikitsa pulogalamuyo, monga Windows 7, muyenera nyimbo zina mwa zinthu zake zazikulu. Zenera waukulu VirtualBox mawonekedwe, tilimbikire lamanja mbewa batani kulenga "makina pafupifupi" ndi kusankha "Katundu" njira. Mfundo yofunika kuti timasamala ndi mawonekedwe chogwirizana, - mtundu wa gawo lotetezedwa pakati pa kachitidwe awiri: m'munsi ndi alendo. kolowera ili mu "General" tabu. Ndi bwino kuuza pulogalamu kuti mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito bidirectional gawo lotetezedwa.

Ndi zothandiza kuti kusankha menyu item "Buku", ndiye - kupita ku "Zikhazikiko". Mu "General" sankhani mndandanda "chikwatu kwa makina." Onani njira "Other" ndi mwachindunji chikwatu kodi udzakhazikitsidwe owona pafupifupi makina. Mu "Lowani" kiyi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa njira imene athandizira kafukufuku wa kiyibodi ndi mbewa mpheto ndi kunam'sintha kwa polumikizira pafupifupi makina. Ndi zotheka kuti agwire kolowera anasonyeza - mwachitsanzo, mwa mawu a pazipita kusamvana yotchinga.

Kukhazikitsa VirtualBox ndi kukhazikitsa chachiwiri opaleshoni dongosolo

Kamodzi zoikamo zofunika anapangidwa, mukhoza kuthamanga "makina enieni." Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha dzina la mndandanda menyu chachikulu ndi kumadula pa "Start" batani. Inu ndiye mawonekedwe mungathe kukhazikitsa dongosolo anakhumba opaleshoni. yogawa yake Choncho, kukhala wokonzeka - mwachitsanzo, kwa kuwotcha CD kapena chimbale DVD-Video. Kamodzi Os waikidwa, titha kukachita siteji, monga yomweyo atakhala VirtualBox pafupifupi maukonde.

Network dongosolo: options kiyi

Muyenera kusankha mtundu wa dongosolo pafupifupi opaleshoni ndipo dinani "sintha". Pambuyo pake, kupita ku tsamba "General". "Network" gawo pano ndife chidwi. Muyenera kusankha mtundu wa kugwirizana, ngati mlatho. Iye anaganiza kuti pakati NIC PC ndi makina pafupifupi adzakhala anapanga njira yomwe thandizo lokwanira ndendende a dongosolo opaleshoni angagwiritsidwe ntchito dongosolo zina opaleshoni. Onani kuti "Mafo Nawo" akhoza lizilamuliridwa ndi zinthu ziwalo kusunga owona amene amapezeka ndondomeko ya mgwirizano pakati pa PC ndi makina enieni.

Kukhazikitsa maukonde "pafupifupi" Ubuntu Os

Monga taonera kale m'nkhani ino, mulingo woyenera malo pafupifupi ntchito VirtualBox - Ubuntu. zopezera khwekhwe ndi ntchito opaleshoni dongosolo akhoza akuyendera mu aligorivimu lotsatira. Sitepe yoyamba ndi download imodzi mwa mabaibulo Os, zabwino kusinthidwa kwa cholinga yothetsera vuto funso. Muyenera kupita ku malo releases.ubuntu.com, ndiye kusankha Baibulo 14,04 LTS. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kukopera OSes ISO-fano. Ngati wosuta ali PC 64-bit, muyenera kukhala buku la Ubuntu yoyenera mtundu. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito VirtualBox mawonekedwe, inu kuyamba Os unsembe ndondomeko (pamwamba, taona momwe izi zigwirira ntchito). Pambuyo khazikitsa Ubuntu «pafupifupi 'asinthe magawo zikuluzikulu za ndondomeko monga atakhala VirtualBox maukonde. Windows 7 Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuti tithetse vutoli.

Tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito lakutali script Seva kasinthidwe ntchito protocol SSH - Ndipotu, kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi umenewu, Tikakhazikitsa "makina enieni." Mwa zida zothandiza kuti ntchito ndi SSH mu Mawindo - PuTTY pulogalamu. M'pofunika download malo putty.org. Koma lisanafike, muyenera molondola kukhazikitsa Ubuntu - ntchito limodzi ndi ena mokoma lapansi. Tiyeni tione iwo.

NKHANI Os unsembe pa makina pafupifupi

Pa chiyambi cha unsembe wa dongosolo Ubuntu kupempha kolowera anakhumba chinenero. Pambuyo kulowa awo amayamba kuika zigawo zina. Pa unsembe wa dongosolo Os akhoza kuyesa Network kasinthidwe ndi DHCP, koma muyenera kuchita kokha pamene pali mtundu wa Seva mu maukonde. Ngati ayi, wosuta adzakhala chinachititsa kukhazikitsa zoikamo yoyenera pamanja. Koma panthawi imeneyi unsembe kuchita si koyenera - mukhoza mwadya stepi ino.

Pakati mbali zomwe ndi zofunika kwa ife - ndi dzina kompyuta. Zingamvekere monga izi: computer227.computer227network.com. Izi, kumene, osati adiresi pa Intaneti, koma chokhacho zofunika PC maukonde abwino. Kenako, muyenera kukhazikitsa wosuta. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngati dzina sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mawu boma - ndi kulunjika wa Ubuntu opaleshoni dongosolo (ndi chosungikira dongosolo). N'zotheka kusankha njira ya userhost, mwachitsanzo. Achinsinsi - aliyense amene adzabwera mu mwini imathandiza PC.

Kenako Ubuntu unsembe gawo - nthawi ndi zoikamo nthawi zone. Ndi zofunika kuti mwachindunji leni.

Kenako, muyenera mwachindunji magawo kwa litayamba mwakhama. Zosintha zimenezi zimadalira zipangizo zimene zilipo kuti wosuta, komanso kufalitsidwa kwa danga ufulu pa galimoto mwakhama.

Pambuyo atakhala chimbale molimba adzayamba potsegula owona pachimake. Nditamaliza ake dongosolo adzadzipereka kugwira kasinthidwe wa phukusi oyenera - koma zimenezi n'kofunika pokhapokha ngati wosuta akufuna kukhazikitsa Seva tidzakulowereni. Tikugwirizana sitidzalola ntchito mu maukonde, kotero ichi sitepe kasinthidwe akhoza analilumpha.

Kenako, dongosolo ndidzapempha ngati kukhazikitsa zofunika zosintha basi. Ambiri-akatswiri safuna kuchita njirayi, monga mu nkhani iyi n'zotheka kulamulira kwathunthu njira akuthamanga mu opaleshoni dongosolo. Kenako mu mawonekedwe tisaiwale OpenSSH monga mtundu wa pulogalamu.

M'tsogolo, ndondomeko khazikitsa Ubuntu dongosolo ndidzapempha ngati kukhazikitsa mu malo lolingana wa GRUB Nsapato litayamba. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni dongosolo kwathunthu anaika, muyenera Chisudzulo Chikuwononga pa PC.

Zosintha Basic Intaneti

Gawo lotsatira la ntchito ndi VM VirtualBox - maukonde kasinthidwe kudzera Ubuntu Os polumikizira. Muyenera kukhala adakhala ndi mu opaleshoni dongosolo, kulowa lolowera achinsinsi kuti ife kumatanthauza pa unsembe.

Potsatira kanthu koyenera - akupeza mwayi ufulu muzu msinkhu, kuti ndi muzu wosuta. Nkoyenera yambitsa njira kake.

Izi zikhoza kutheka ndi kulowa lamulo: sudo SU. Njira ina - kulowa lamulo mzere sudo passwd muzu achinsinsi. Kwenikweni, ndi zoikamo zofunika panthawi imeneyi. Mukhoza kukopera pulogalamu PuTTY ndi kuthamanga pa Ubuntu Os Seva kudzera makina enieni.

Mokoma zoikamo maukonde

ndi mokoma ntchito ndi Oracle VirtualBox chiyani? zopezera khwekhwe kungafune kusintha chiwerengero cha asadziphe. Ndi chiyani icho?

Mwachitsanzo, mungafunike sintha makina mawu a kuziika izo pa okhazikika IP-adiresi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kusintha yoyenera mu / etc / maukonde / polumikizira. Izi zimachitika ndi lamulo zotsatirazi: nano / etc / maukonde / polumikizira. Ndiye mukhoza Chisudzulo Chikuwononga maukonde ndi lamulo zotsatirazi: /etc/init.d/networking kuyambitsanso.

Ndiye muyenera kusintha kwa / etc / makamu ndi yoyenera nano lamulo. Nkofunikira kuti zoikamo awa alipo mu dongosolo la file:

- 127.0.0.1 - kuti localhost;

- 192.168.0.1 (ngati kompyuta a IP-adiresi pa Intaneti m'dera isiyana ananenera, kulemba yabwino) kwa adiresi Seva mwachindunji pamwamba, mwachitsanzo computer277.computer277network.com computer277.

Kenako muyenera kulowa lamulo Echo computer277.computer277network.com> / etc / hostname, ndiye /etc/init.d/hostname kuyambitsanso. Pamenepo ife kulowa hostname, hostname-f. Pa zenera muyenera kuona adiresi Seva.

Kenako muyenera synchronize koloko, kuthamanga pa dongosolo, ndi nthawi Seva pa Intaneti. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kulowa mzere lamulo oyenera-kupeza kukhazikitsa ntp pomwe. Pomaliza kasinthidwe. Pambuyo kuti ingathandize ntchito Oracle VM VirtualBox. Network khwekhwe ndi osavuta. Anasintha ntchito Ubuntu ntchito "makina pafupifupi" akusonyeza kuti n'zotheka pogogoda ndi linafalitsidwa kwambiri zotheka ya Seva ntchito opaleshoni dongosolo.

Mipikisano cholinga chida: chimagwirira ntchito mu Windows XP

Kodi makina pafupifupi kwa Oracle Mabaibulo ndi ndi akulu a Windows, monga, XP? Inde, n'zotheka. Malinga ndi aligorivimu ankaona, mukhoza sintha machitidwe ena opaleshoni ntchito VirtualBox. Configuring maukonde Windows XP, ndithudi, adzakhala njira yosiyana. Makamaka, mzere lamulo monga Ubuntu, sati ankaipembedza m'kupita kwa ndondomeko.

Komabe, Windows XP ali zomveka ndithu, ngakhale wongoyamba wosuta LAN asaaonerera, ndi ntchito ndi iwo sayenera limodzi ndi mavuto chogwirika ndi zolephera.

Kumene, kuwonjezera pa Ubuntu, ndi kachitidwe ina imene imachitika kwa Linux mzere yogwirizana ndi ma aligorivimu a "makina enieni." Pakati pa iwo amene ali angwiro ntchito ndi VirtualBox, - CentOS. zopezera khwekhwe mu Linux lafalitsidwa udzakhala wokhazikika pa ma aligorivimu, pa ofanana lonse amene ife tinkakonda ntchito ndi Ubuntu.