Vuto la knowability wa dziko ndi kufunika kwake

Vuto la knowability a dziko ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu epistemology. Popanda njira zake sangathe kudziwa chikhalidwe cha nzeru ndi ukulu kapena dongosolo kapena zinthu za ntchito maganizo a anthu. Pamodzi ndi iwo kawirikawiri zikutipatsa funso kuti kodi maganizo ife anapeza mfundo ku chenicheni, ndipo kodi i cha kudalirika. Choncho, imodzi mwa nkhani zikuluzikulu, amene kwa zaka kudzuka kutsogolo kwa anzeru, ndi momwe izo zimanyezimiritsa chenicheni cha nzeru zathu, ndipo kaya ndi chikumbumtima wathu kupereka chithunzi chokwanira cha chilengedwe chathu mu boma.

Kumene, vuto la knowability wa dziko nthanthi sanalandire yankho wathunthu ndi wapadera. Mwachitsanzo, chakuti n'zosatheka kum'dziŵa Mlengi mwamphamvu (kapena m'njira zina) wokanayo kuti tikhoza molondola kumvetsa akamanena za chikhalidwe ndi tokha njira. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti filosofe a chidziwitso akana mfundo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati Mumaganiza otchuka monga Immanuel Kant, ali odzipereka kwambiri kwa ntchito za vutoli ndipo pamapeto, ine anazindikira kuti ife tikhoza kumvetsa chodabwitsa ndipo palibe kwambiri. Akamanena za zinthu ndi kuwerengedwa ife. Kupitiriza maganizo ake, nzeru zapamwamba wina, Hume adafotokoza kuti si za chododometsa, ndi za maganizo athu ngati kanthu kena wapatsidwa ife kumvetsa ayi.

Knowability mavuto dziko ku amwano, angathe kuchepetsedwa ndi mawu amene ife tawona, ndipo tili zinachitikira chabe semblance, ndipo ndicho chenicheni kwa ife pogona. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti potsiriza nkhani yolembedwa ichi, palibe amene anakana. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, mu "wunika wa Koyera Kuganiza" wake Kant anafunsa funso pa zimene tingathe kudziwa wamba, ndiponso popeza ndiye wakhala pafupi zofanana panopa ngati panthawiyo. Kumene tikhoza chitonzo amwano ndi kuti iwo kuchepetsa wonse wa nzeru zathu ndi zochita mwangwiro maganizo, amene si kusanthula chilengedwe, mmene atengere iwo. The Kant omwewo otchedwa maganizo athu chinachake chonga amatha kuumba, amene mwana anachita sandbox a. Zonse zimene ife kutenga, ndiye ubongo wathu amalandira mwachindunji gulu. Choncho, ndife zambiri okha kumanga chinthu kuti akufunitsitsa kumvetsa.

Vuto la knowability wa dziko, kapena kani, Kusamvetsetseka ake, komabe ali ndi chidwi chachikulu kwa asayansi. Anzeruwo pragmatists kuti ntchito yathu maganizo chabe yothandiza chikhalidwe ndi ife "kutenga" chifukwa chakuti zimathandiza kuti apulumuke. chiphunzitso Helmholtz N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ife chabe kulenga chikhalidwe, kabisidwe ndi zilembo, kusonyeza iwo amene kapena mfundo zina mayiko awo. Wotchuka masamu Poincare, ngati wolemba za "nzeru za moyo" Bergson anavomera mwa iwo wokha kuti maganizo athu akhoza kumvetsa maubwenzi ena pakati pa zochitika, koma amalephera kumvetsa chikhalidwe chawo.

Vuto la knowability nkhawa dziko ndi nzeru ena amakono. Mlengi wa zamoyo zotchuka yotsimikiza ndi "falsification" Karl Popper analimbikitsa asayansi kukhala wosamala ndi kunena kuti sitili mtundu wa choonadi cholinga akupezeka, koma ndithu. Knowledge sapereka ife chithunzithunzi wathunthu wa chowonadi, ndi bwino angathe kutumikira zopempha ndi zofuna yothandiza munthu. Goliyati zotchuka mofanana, Hans-Georg Gadamer anati zonse amangonena za zachilengedwe ndi masamu sayansi, zomwe si kutsegula choonadi. Yotsirizira n'chotheka m'munda wa "sayansi ya mzimu" womwe amasangalala kumvetsa chosiyana a muyezo wa.

Komabe, ngakhale ambiri asayansi amazindikira Mwina kupeza zenizeni, ndi vuto la knowability wa dziko chabe waima patsogolo pa iwo ngati funso la chikhalidwe cha zimene ndi mmene timaphunzira. Palinso gawo lina amazionera, umene uli bwino kwa ife nzeru za anagawa zinthu zakuthupi. Malinga ndi iye, gwero la chidziwitso ndi cholinga chenicheni, amene kwambiri kapena zochepa mokwanira zikupezeka mu ubongo wa munthu. Zimenezi zikachitika wosiyanasiyana zomveka akuwuka ndi mwambo. Chiphunzitsochi epistemological amayesetsa mwasayansi kutsimikizira luso la anthu pamodzi awo chidziwitso cha woona chithunzi chenicheni.