Kukhala wotsatila Plato, Aristotle zaka makumi awiri Academy wake. Komabe, chizolowezi cha kuganiza paokha anatsogolera chakuti mapeto nzeru zapamwamba anabwera kwa mfundo zawo. Iwo anali ndinasintha wosiyana ziphunzitso za aphunzitsi, koma choonadi chinali ZOWONJEZERA zambiri munthu kuti wafunsira mwambi odziwika. Ndipotu, kupanga maziko a makono European sayansi ndi kulingalira, nzeru zapamwamba ndi wolemekezeka m'munda wa kuwerenga maganizo. Kodi Aristotle analemba za moyo, komabe akuphunzira tsopano kusekondale.
Choyamba, woganiza akukhulupirira kuti mchitidwe wa psyche anthu ali ndi chikhalidwe wapawiri. Pa dzanja limodzi ndi chuma, ndi pa zina - ndi Mulungu. Analemba ndemanga wapadera "Pa moyo", Aristotle tikunena nkhaniyi ntchito zake zina. Choncho tikhoza kunena kuti vutoli limodzi mwa mavuto chapakati m'dziko lake aumunthu. Amadziwika anagawana zonse komwe kuli pawiri. Choyamba - ichi ndi sayansi, ndiye dziko zakuthupi. The chachiwiri - malo a milungu. Iye anawatcha iwo metaphysics. Koma pamene ife kuyesetsa kumvetsa zimene Aristotle ankaganiza za moyo, timaona kuti mfundo yake ya view wa onse wa zolengedwa zimenezi zimakhudza psyche lapansi.
Buku lina lofotokoza za nkhaniyi, nzeru zapamwamba chidagawika patatu. Mu woyamba kusanthula lingaliro lomwelo za moyo wa akalambula ake. Koma mu gawo lachiwiri amachitira ndi vuto mwatsatanetsatane, pa maziko a awo zomveka njira mwadongosolo. Apa iye akubwera ku ponena kuti moyo - ndi kuzindikira ntchito kuthekera thupi lachibadwa kuti moyo ( "entelechy"). Choncho, amayanja ndi zolengedwa zonse - ndi zomera, nyama ndi anthu. Komanso - Aristotle atasinkhasinkha za moyo - monga akamanena za zinthu zonse ndi maonekedwe ake, luso moyo tinganene njira yomweyo.
Koma pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya "entelechy thupi" palibe kusiyana. Masamba ndi moyo cinyama kulibe popanda kanthu kapena kunja. Malingaliro ndi pakufunika kutero kudziwa kuti kuli moyo. Moyo vegetative amakhala ndi luso mphamvu. Kotero mbewu angathe. Moyo nyama amatha ndi luso kumva kukhudza. zimamvekera Izi chibadidwe apamwamba mlingo wa chitukuko. Koma pali mtundu wachitatu wa mawonekedwe moyo, monga Aristotle analankhula za moyo. Ndi chibadidwe yekha wozindikira okhalapo. Ayenera kulankhula ndi kuganiza.
Ndipotu, nzeru zapamwamba ankakhulupirira kuti munthu ali miyoyo atatu. Iye ali ndi vegetative ndi chomera mawonekedwe. Mosiyana Plato, Aristotle ananena kuti kuli miyoyo imeneyi munthu m'pamene nkhaniyi, ndi chikhalidwe chawo ndi mwachindunji amadalira thupi. Komabe, pali awa ndi utsogoleri wolowezana zawo. Koposa zonse iwo chogwidwa ndi moyo zomveka. Iyenso, ndi "entelechy" osati thupi, monga adzaupereka kwa muyaya. Nzeru zapamwamba, zikusonyeza kuti moyo sizimafa, chifukwa pali kwenikweni ndi mtundu wa "wapamwamba" kuti pakhale popanda kanthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri salowa kukhudzana ndi izo. Ndipo ndi - Mulungu. Choncho moyo zomveka limabweretsa metaphysics. Kukwanitsa chinyezimiro ndipo ayenera kukhala wosiyana ndi thupi. kafukufukuyu zimapangitsa shawa Aristotle. Chidule cha lonena eponymous mwawerenga nkhaniyi.