Precious maluwa. Species ya maluwa. White Orchid: chisamaliro kunyumba

Kunena kuti maluwa zatchuka kwambiri ndi wamba m'makomo athu ndinso nyumba - kunena kanthu. Iwo kusonkhanitsa, ino monga chizindikiro cha chisoni kapena monga mphatso, iwo osiririka. Malo apadera mwa ulemerero chomwechi zatenga maluwa wapatali ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri masamba. Ndi zokwanira capricious mtima, iwo molimba anapambana chikondi cha alimi maluwa.

The maluwa ofunika wosiyana ndi wabwinobwino?

Makamaka chifukwa chakuti iwo mwakula osati chifukwa cha maluwa zazikulu lalikulu, koma chifukwa cha masamba okongola ndi pamwamba velvety ndi wapadera dongosolo mauna izo. Maluwa Precious kawirikawiri amakhala inconspicuous inflorescence, koma iwo ali wosaoneka bwino fungo. Leaf mtundu zimasiyana malinga mitundu, kungakhale siliva, emarodi zobiriwira kapena kuwala wobiriwira, wolemera chitumbuwa, wofiira, ngakhale pafupifupi wakuda. Mitsempha nthawi utoto mtundu zosiyana, iwo kulenga chinachake monga openwork zingwe za golide, siliva, mkuwa kapena mkuwa chingwe. The mitundu ikuluikulu ya maluwa kuti zimenezi gulu m'malo sakanikira, ukufanizidwa ndi genera zotsatirazi: Gemariya (Ludiziya) Makodes, Anektohilyus, Dossiniya, goodyera, Heyrostilis, Malaksis, Sarkoglottis. Pali anthu ena, koma ndi zochepa wamba mu chikhalidwe kunyumba ndi odziwika bwino.

Kumene akubwera yokongola deciduous maluwa?

maluwa Precious kulemera kwake - ndi anthu a chinyezi, mvula, nkhalango zotentha za Japan, China, India, Vietnam ndi mayiko ena kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Iwo akhoza kupezeka kutali Madagascar wolemera mitundu kuderako, New Zealand, Brazil. Ena mitundu ya maluwa ndi masamba kukongoletsa Mwachitsanzo goodyera repens, napeza m'mayiko Masewerera a Nordic.

Rhode Ludiziya: kufotokoza mwachidule

Ndi mtundu wa zomera yobiriwira kale pansi pa dzina la Gemariya. Kuli Malaysia, China, Vietnam ndi Sumatra. Zomera zakutchire kukula pansi zofewa nkhalango, kusiyana ndi kukula ting'onoting'ono (15 cm). Pakuti mtundu wa amakhala simpodial nthambi pa tsinde chachikulu, potero kupanga tchire laling'ono. Pa nthambi iliyonse ili pamtunda asanu masamba ndi azitona kapena wofiirira mtundu, ndi kuunika ndi siliva veining. Makulidwe - za 7 masentimita m'litali ndi masentimita 3-4 m'lifupi. Pomwepo kenaka kwambiri nthambi komanso chozama. Maluwa inconspicuous, ang'onoang'ono, awonekere peduncle yaitali. Iwo zazing'ono kuposa achibale ena, koma kaso, ndi fungo wosakhwima.

Poyerekeza ndi zinyama zina, mwina ndi maluwa ambiri wodzichepetsa. zokongoletsa Home ndi achimwemwe ndithu, iye wayamba ntchito chinyezi otsika mu chipinda, koma amakhudza maonekedwe ake. Mu horticulture m'nyumba ndi wodziwika dudiziya ziwiri mtundu (onani chithunzi pamwambapa).

Rhode Makodes: kufotokoza

mtundu Izi zikuphatikizapo lapadziko ndi epiphytic zomera, komanso ndi simpodial nthambi. Malo malo awo - ndi Nkhalango ya Oceania ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Monga houseplant ndi bwino chifukwa mitundu osowa Makodes petola (onani chithunzi).

masamba ake ali wolemera wobiriwira ndi golide mitsempha. Miyeso ya mbewu ndi ting'onoting'ono, 7-8 kokha masentimita kutalika, zimayambira ingayambe pamodzi pamwamba pa gawo lapansi lapansi. Pa zinthu chipinda bwino, koma kukula pang'onopang'ono. wodzichepetsa kwambiri maluwa. Masamba kugwa poganiza wamphamvu kuyanika dothi tataya lirilonse yokongola.

Rhode Dossiniya

maluwa a mtengo wapatali a mtundu awa akuimira mitundu imodzi yokha - dossiniey nsangalabwi. Zomera lapadziko ndi tsinde minofu, amene anafalikira gawo lapansi ndi. Native kwa kotentha ku Indonesia. Si lalikulu kwambiri mu msinkhu (10 cm) maluwa. Masamba Komabe, ili pa phesi yaitali (30 cm), ndi maluwa mwayera ndi zofiirira mthunzi mlomo. Special kukongoletsa n'zofunika lalikulu zokoma masamba. Iwo ali olemera maolivi wobiriwira, dzira zooneka ndi nsonga zisonga ndi mauna pakatikati pa mitsempha golide-chikasu.

Rhode Anektohilos

Mwa njira ya moyo wa mtundu wa - makamaka zomera m'dziko m'Baibulo ndiponso kuli lithophytic (kukula pa miyala). maluwa a mtengo wapatali a mtundu amaonedwa mwina okongola kwambiri pakati pa abale awo. Amakula 10 cm mu msinkhu, ndi zokwawa zimayambira ndi masamba lalikulu, ngati zopangidwa veleveti. Venation zambiri siliva kapena chikasu kapena utoto. Nthawi zina iwo amapanga Intaneti wandiweyani kwambiri, ndiye mitundu ya pepala pamwamba pafupifupi woyera. Orchid lonse limakhala zosatheka tione ngati zitheke ku zitsulo. Mu masitolo mudzapeza anektohilus wokongola kwambiri kapena milozo. Mbali yapadera ndi kukula sikufunika zolaula yozizira dormancy nthawi.

Rhode goodyera

Mamembala a mtundu goodyera - makamaka lapadziko zomera Nthawi yapadera - epiphytes. Masamba - zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ya wobiriwira, mitsempha mauna - pinkish kapena zoyera. Orchid goodyera lokhala ndi ubweya (hislida) ndi ambiri mu chipinda chikhalidwe.

chithunzi limasonyeza kuti masamba lanceolate ali pamodzi kubwereketsa wandiweyani ali wolemera wobiriwira mtundu ndi kum'chitira bluish ndi kowala silvery-woyera ziwiya mauna. Natural malo - ndi malire m'munsi nkhalango zotentha za Vietnam ndi India. Masamba kukula lalikulu, 7-8 masentimita m'litali, mtundu zimasiyanasiyana wobiriwira koyera wobiriwira ndi pachimake pinki. Kwambiri sangakhale pa zogulitsa goodyera repens, thumba ndi fluffy. Mayina Mzimuyo maonekedwe awo. Yoyamba tanena kale, ali zina payekha. Choncho Mwachitsanzo, maluwa mbewu goodyera repens ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti kokha kuwala mpweya mtsinje kwa kusamutsidwa awo. Ndipotu ina chidwi - si m'nkhalango wamng'ono, koma mu mibadwo yakale.

Rhode Malaksis

Dzina lachiwiri la mtundu wa - malaxis kuti mwachindunji imakamba kapangidwe ka masamba a zomera. Pali mazana atatu mitundu, kukula m'maiko onse. maluwa awa si loyenereradi kunyumba kukula, koma nthawi zina zimachitika. Mwachitsanzo, krasivolistny malaksis (onani chithunzi). Izo elongated masamba ndi zofiirira kulocha pang'ono mphonje m'mbali woyera.

mtundu wofala ndi mitundu

Rhode Heyrostilis kuwonetsa chikhalidwe 54 maganizo. Wotchuka kwambiri Chinese heyrostilis, wachiwiri dzina - "imvi mbewa", kuperekedwa wapadera mtundu siliva imvi masamba.

Mamembala a mtundu Sarkoglottis (onani chithunzi) - ndi alendo chosowa kwambiri mu masitolo. Iwo anayamikira kwa mtundu zosaneneka masamba, iwo ali ndi gulu komanso mawanga a zosiyana mitundu ndi ❖ kuyanika zachitsulo. nthumwi Bright ndi sarkoglottis skipetrovidnogo.

Maluwa ndi mtundu Zevksina veleveti mdima wobiriwira masamba, amene zinapatsira ndi mikwingwirima siliva ndi ulusi.

chisamaliro Features

Maluwa Precious ndithu variegated, ndipo mbewu iliyonse ili ndi zofunika zake zenizeni kusamalira. Koma pali wamba, malamulo zofunika, ali motere:

• Monga pansi ntchito yapadera kumangako osakaniza Kuwonjezera peat, sphagnum, gawo lapansi ndidzadutsa mpweya ndi kusunga chinyezi imodzi. The mphika ayenera kukhala lonse ndi otsika, ndi mabowo ngalande.
• Malo abwino - woyamba wa zonse, Mulimonsemo si kuwala, koma anamwazikana (penumbra), kuwala zofewa dzuwa saloledwa mu m'mawa ndi madzulo; Kachiwiri, kuchoka Kutentha chapakati.
• Orchid m'nyengo yozizira amafuna kuyatsa owonjezera, masana ayenera lolimba za 12-14 maola, mwinamwake mphukira kuyamba elongate ndi kutaya kukongoletsa.

• Kuthirira yekha zofewa madzi m'mawa ndi madzulo maola, kupeŵa ndi axils tsamba. Tiyenera kukhala zibwerere chinyezi, kuteteza muyeso wake, mwinamwake izo adzatsogolera chakuti mizu maluwa lidzawola.
• The momwe akadakwanitsira mpweya kutentha m'chilimwe ndi madigiri 25 masana ndi kuzungulira 20 usiku, kanjedza pang'ono saganizira yozizira. Kugwiritsa dontho masana zingakudzutsireni maluwa.
• maluwa ambiri wapatali amakonda ndi danga unazunguliridwa ndi microclimate wapadera mkati; kuchita izo mu malo m'nyumba ndi wosavuta, ngati pali Aquarium wachikulire kapena yaing'ono galasi chidebe.
• Orchid mbewu tsopano ndithu mosavuta, makamaka kudzera Internet (zofunika chachikulu - China) koma ndondomeko zina kawirikawiri sakhala zotsatira zabwino, choncho ndi bwino kufalitsa iwo vegetatively kapena kugula ku sitolo, osati kuti tiziwononga nthawi.
• Vegetative kafalitsidwe ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito cuttings apical, ndi ena mitundu, pambuyo maluwa mu tsamba axils mwana limapezeka (maluwa goodyera).
• Chinyezi ndi yofunika kwambiri, zomera ndi zonse utsi, pansi shawa ofunda kuti simulates mvula otentha.
• Nthawi zambiri wosadziwa wamaluwa pali funso chifukwa chomwe maluwa chikasu. Mayankho akhoza kukhala angapo, chifukwa odziwika - ndi chinyezi muyeso (onse zambiri zizindikiro za zowola) kapena kusowa (kugwirizana ndi makwinya masamba), kake kakupsa ndi dzuwa (m'dera banga).

Kugula izi chidwi ndi maluwa okongola m'masitolo kapena kuwatengera monga mphatso, nthawi zambiri sitikumana ngakhale kudziwa mayina a maluwa. Choncho, kuoneka otentha nyumba ya alendo ayenera kuyamba ndi oyamba. Kuona mtundu ndi mtundu wa mbewu, inu muchite masitepe oyamba pa njira kulima yake ndi moyo.

Maluwa ndi masamba kukongoletsa akhoza kukhala chokongoletsera nyumba iliyonse. Izi ndi chomera abwino kwa nyumba yaing'ono, komanso wokongola ndi zachilendo wobiriwira ngodya mu Aquarium akale - izo zonse zikudalira pa kuyerekezera wanu.