Kodi kuti ndikasendeza maluwawa

Masiku ano maluwa salinso "zosowa chozizwitsa." alimi ambiri aphunzira kukula kunyumba. Kuwonjezera kuthirira ndi forage zina, mbewu iliyonse nthawi akusowa kumuika. Kodi kuti ndikasendeza ndi maluwa popanda mavuto ake?

mfundo zofunika

Repot ndi maluwa zofunika pamaso pa nyengo kukula - kasupe. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kwa repot chomera pa maluwa, ndi bwino kudikira kunja nthawi imeneyi. Ngakhale maluwa ndi zomera zosowa ankaona, koma iwo ali Hardy kuposa mwawamba. Muyeneranso kukatenga chidebe ndi nthaka bwino.

Pamaso Thirani maluwa, muyenera kudziwa pamene kuchichita, ndi chifukwa. Ngati pansi kuyatsa zachilendo ndipo mode ulimi wothirira, masamba anayamba chikasu ndi kufota, maonekedwe awo anakhala limp ndi wilted, zikutanthauza kuti mbewu kumafuna "yosamutsa".

Wachita yotengedwa mbewu, izo ndi bwino kumuika, chifukwa sitolo miphika yochepetsetsa maluwa kukula, ndi nthaka iwo kawirikawiri masamba kwambiri wolakalakika.

The yofunika ankaimba ndi kumuika pa. Orchid sangathe repotted zambiri, monga zimenezi ndi duwa kwambiri maganizo. pafupipafupi zimadalira cultivar lapansi. Epiphytic, kukula pa mitengo, maluwa ayenera kuziika mu 2 - 3 zaka kamodzi. Lithophytes maluwa lapadziko, kukhala "atabwerera" chaka chilichonse kuyambira pa mpumulo kusiya mizu.

Ambiri kukula kunyumba ndi maluwa - phalaenopsis, iwo zimafunika Thirani iliyonse 6 - 8 miyezi. mtundu uwu ndi yabwino kwambiri moyo mu nyumba ano.

maphunziro

Pamaso Thirani maluwa, muyenera kukonzekera zonse kofunika kuti:

1.Gorshok. mphika kwambiri lalikulu sikuthandiza kugula. Flower mizu alibe kukwawira kwambiri. mphika Yoyenera ayenera woyenera kukula kwa mbewu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusiya maluwa mizu mwa iye, ngati iye ali ndi ufulu kuvala m'mbali ndipo ndi za 2 cm malire, ndiye mphika abwino. Kuziika mu mphika akale ndipo ngati si zimawonongeka mkati ndi kukula bwino.

2.Grunt kwa maluwa. Mwa kusankha kwa nthaka pali maganizo osiyanasiyana. Anthu ena amakonda kugula okonzeka mix m'masitolo apadera. Wina ananena kuti ndi bwino kuti osakaniza anu mwa zigawo izi: mbiya shards, zipolopolo kokonati, Mumapezekanso, makungwa, polystyrene, perlite, sphagnum Moss ndi zina zotero.

Ziribe kanthu chimene primers si ntchito, m'pofunika tione kuti:

- nthaka ayenera wosakanikirana ku boma kuthirira. Ndi kuthirira pafupipafupi kusankha chatsanulidwa osakaniza osati kusunga chinyezi;

- zinali tero biodegradable dothi organic. Ngati osakaniza lili makungwa a conifers, kuti pansi kuthirira yachibadwa izo kuwola ndinso mkati mwa chaka.

3.Nebolshie lumo. Pamaso ntchito ayenera akayaka chifukwa moto kapena kupopera mankhwala.

4.Keramzit.

5.Aktivirovanny khala kapena sinamoni.

Kodi kuti ndikasendeza maluwawa

Ankalumikiza tso zotsatirazi:

- mosamala kuchotsa duwa ku mphika ake akale, popanda kuwononga mizu. Kudzala mosavuta akutuluka chidebe, ziyenera Pre madzi;

- kuti untangle mizu, kuziyeretsa pa nthaka akale. M'pofunikanso kukhala osamala, chifukwa mizu kuonongeka angachititse imfa ya duwa;

- kugwiritsa ntchito lumo kudula mizu onse akale ndi odwala. Mungawazindikile iwo ndi maonekedwe awo. Odwala mizu zofewa kuti zowawa, mtundu - woyera kapena wachikasu. mizu wathanzi olimba, zotanuka, imvi kapena zobiriwira. Izi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri, monga mizu akale kutumikira monga kuswana pansi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti akhoza kupha mbewu;

- magawo kuwaza mizu akuchita izi wa adamulowetsa mpweya kapena sinamoni, kulola kuti ziume za 1.5 maola;

- pansi pa mphika, pafupifupi lachitatu, mudzaze kukodzedwa dongo, namtsata kutsanulira pang'ono osakaniza;

- malo maluwa mosamala kukhetsa mizu yonse ndi nthaka ndi voids;

- kukonza maluwa, womangidwa ku ndodo munakhala pansi. Pakuti compaction bwino, kuti modekha kugogoda pa makoma a chidebe.

Thirani maluwa sadzatenga kuposa mphindi 15 ndipo alibe azipereka vuto. Konzani zochita anachita ndi chisamaliro woyenera kwa maluwa zina zimakhudza zabwino zomera zikule ndi maluwa.