White ndakatulo kusanthula "kwawo": mwachidule

Analysis a ndakatulo White "dziko" ukutchulidwa kwambiri mu maphunziro a kusukulu, monga Choncho mmodzi wa kanjedza kwambiri wodziwika bwino mu mabuku Russian. Iye anali symbolist, ndipo amajambulapo maluwa okongola kukonda dziko lako zimaonetseratu kwambiri mu ntchito yake. Komabe, wolemba wolemekezeka masomphenya enieni fano la Russia; Ambiri anamutsutsa iye za makhalidwe otayirira ndi maganizo aipa, amene Komabe, ankaikira olemba ambiri kwa zaka za m'ma - mozungulira nthawi moyo wa dziko lathu.

Malingaliro a wolemba

Analysis a ndakatulo White "kwawo" ayenera kuyamba ndi kufotokoza mwachidule za malingaliro ake. Wolemba ndakatulo, monga chi wake, Alexander Blok, anakonda dziko lake, ndipo Chotero, anayesa amasonyeza zambiri zithunzi zolondola. Mu ntchito zake anayesa kunyalanyaza achipongwe umboni, kufanizira ndi zipangizo zina zolembalemba agwiritsa ntchito mwa akalambula wake. M'malo mwake, iye anayesa "kumtunda" zina zachidule bwino, potero kubwerera ku miyambo oikidwa ndi N. Nekrasov. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti woyambitsa ndi maganizo abwino kuti kusokonekera kunachitika, thangwi iye atawira kuti kusintha kwakukulu adzapindula Russia.

Mwatsoka, ndakatulo wake anali sanaukitsidwa nkhani ya mtengo zoopsa ambiri kusintha. Kudzakhala chidwi kuyerekeza ndi malo a Bloc maganizo. Last ku mapeto a moyo wake, powona anawonongera, zisoni ndi bwinja, wakhala wina tione kusintha chosintha, akumanena zoipa, pamene Andrey akupitiriza kukhulupirira izo.

za Kukwera

Analysis wa White "dziko" a ndakatulo chingatithandize ophunzira kumvetsa bwino ntchito a ndakatulo iyi. ntchito linalembedwa mu 1917, mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi imene ulimi Russian anali woyamba ndi kutenga yachiwiri pansi. Oyamba Vesi imayamba ndi adjectives yowala kwambiri ndipo limaonetseratu zikusonyeza mphamvu ndi ukulu wa dziko. wolemba akuyerekeza Russian ndi chinthu cholimba kuti chikusesa zonse mu njira yake.

Komabe, anabwereza katatu, dzina la dzikoli, kuti potero kutsindika mphamvu yake yatsopano imene Timaona zinthu zisinthe. Pomwepo nakokera chidwi cha mzere womalizira: wolemba ndakatulo yekha ali wolola kupeleka moyo wake chifukwa cha ichi chosintha mkuntho popemphera, modzipereka kukhulupirira kuti adzabweretsa phindu la dziko.

Chifanizo cha Russia

Analysis wa White "dziko" a ndakatulo ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi kafotokozedwe wophiphiritsa amapereka ndakatulo m'dziko lake. Zimasonyeza chakuti Russia akale, amaona mitundu m'malo a mdima. Iye analemba za Kuwonongedwa kwa kuya a ogontha ndipo sanapeze izo iliyonse yabwino ndi zabwino, kuti chilungamo. Kunachitika monga kusintha kwambiri kutamandidwa ndi kujambula zoopsa kusokonekera chosintha zamitundu yowala ndi wansangala, zomwe si zogwirizana ndi chowonadi leni mbiri. wolemba imafuna kusintha umabwera ngati zabwino, ndi zinthu zimene ayenera Sinthani dziko.

Maganizo a m'tsogolo

Phunziro komaliza pa ntchito za ndakatulo angathandize ophunzirawo White "kwawo" ndakatulo kusanthula. "Fuulani, burevaya amafotokozera" - ndi mzere woyamba, umene yomweyo amapereka maganizo ntchito lonse. Kwambiri pa ntchito imeneyi, zatenga malo amene tadzipereka kwa maganizo wolemba pa tsogolo la dziko.

Iwo amagwiritsa achipongwe limaonetseratu omwe amaimira mphamvu ya Russia: mizere amapezeka zithunzi za chilengedwe, ndi mlengalenga, yamoto maziko a Earth. Zonse izi lodzala ndi mzimu wa kulimbana chosintha, amene amafotokoza mbali yaikulu ya anzeru pa nthawi zogwirizana. Kukhala ndi Symbolist ndakatulo amathera lingaliro chachikulu la kusapeŵeka kusintha mu mafanizo zokongola, aliyense wa wodzala zili aumunthu.

Chifanizo cha ndakatulo iyi

Analysis ndime Andrei Bely "dziko" ayenera monga fano la m'nyimbo, mwachitsanzo wolemba yekha. Izi zidzathandiza kuti amvetsetse bwino mfundo za ndakatulo iyi. Last watero wokonzeka ake kupereka moyo wawo chifukwa cha moyo watsopano ndi kusintha.

Iye amasangalala kuona kusintha champhamvu chimene chinachitika mu dziko. owerenga amaona chifanizo cha tsogolo Russia anali maso ake. Wolemba ndakatulo chadzadza mzere wake wa romanticism chosintha, amene adzakhala mfundo yaikulu ya mabuku Soviet. Chimodzimodzi m'nyimbo ngwazi amachita ngati ngwazi angathe kulenganso moyo.

Za chikhalidwe Russian

The kusanthula ndakatulo "kwawo" (White, titakambirana mwachidule dongosolo la ntchito limene ayenera otchulidwa pa chiyambi cha kubwerezako) Nkofunika kuzindikira ntchito za wolemba nayenso. m'nkhaniyi linalembedwa mu 1908, ndiko kuti, pa nthawi imene yekha mapeto a Russian zisinthe choyamba. Apa ndakatulo akupereka m'malo yowawitsa mitundu ya Russian malo. Iye analemba kuti dambo ozizira, ozizira chifunga, namsongole zolunda ndi anthu osauka.

Kulemba zimene sizikuyenda bwino kwambiri: mmenemo saona chilichonse chitsanzo bwino kokondweretsa ndipo pakuonetsa kuti m'mphepete kuzimiririka ali kulingalira za moyo koma imfa, ndiye, ndithudi, kukondera. Koma ndakatulo lomwe osiyana worldview ndipo anaona chikhalidwe Russian ndi chinachake kwambiri ndipo ngakhale louma kuti analankhula zinthu zambiri kwa ena ntchito za Russian Bloc. Vesi Andrei Bely "kwawo" ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ntchito yake ya dziko lathu. Komabe, alankhula za moyo wake ngakhale wowawa, kujambula mbiriyakale yake mu mitundu mdima. wolemba analemba za mavuto a anthu wamba, ndi motif la mawuwo ya imfa mwa quatrains onse. dekadenstva amajambulapo maluwa okongola anatsegulira mu ndakatuloyi, kupanga osati chisoni, komanso zakuda ndithu.