Zilandiridwenso ndi yonena za Asadova Eduarda

Eduard Asadov amaima pakati alakatuli chikondi ndakatulo. Iye analemba ndakatulo, anatchula mibadwo yosiyana achinyamata n'zaka okhwima akazi ndi amuna amene chonena, Mlengi wamkulu uyu. Dzinali Asadov unagwirizanitsanso ndi mizere ambiri kuti sanalembe. Ndi kwa wina ndi kumvetsa katswiri wake, kumene, kuthandiza ndi mbiri Asadova Eduarda.

mfundo zofunika

Soviet ndakatulo ndi wolemba Asadov Eduard Arkadevich anabadwa pa chiwiri September 1923 banja la mphunzitsi. Malo Mlengi - mzinda wa Mariya (pa nthawiyo ankatchedwa Merv) mu Turkmenistan.

Pa Civil nkhondo Arkadiy Asadov - bambo wolemba ndakatulo - anamenyera mu Caucasus. Pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndinatenga imfa ya bambo ake, choncho makolo ake anasamukira ku agogo ake Edward - Ivan Kurdova - ndi Urals, mumzinda wa Sverdlovsk (tsopano - Ekaterinburg).

zaka zoyambirira

Ivan Kalustovich Kurds - mayi bambo Asadov (Lydia) - anali ndi chikoka chachikulu pa mnyamatayu. Wolemba ndakatulo m'tsogolo kuti "agogo wosaiwalika." Anaphunzira Edward pang'ono kukhala zizindikiro zawo zabwino ndi kuona zabwino mwa anthu, ngakhale iwo ali mu okha sanapezeke.

Zinakhudza kwambiri kunyumba Asadov ndi agogo Region - Ural. Kukonda chikhalidwe kwambiri ndiponso wankhanza malo Eduard Arkadevich Asadov (mbiri makamaka akutsindika kwambiri pamfundo imeneyi) anatha ubwana wake ndi unyamata, izo umaonekera ntchito zambiri ndi nthawizonse kukhalabe yokumbukira chinkatilimbikitsa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera Sverdlovsk Asadov banja ankakonda kupita kwa amalume ake Edward Serov, kotero ndakatulo wamng'ono anakhoza kuzindikira mokwanira ukulu wa dziko kwawo.

Woyamba cholembera Asadov mlandu zinachitika mu 1931: eyiti Edward analemba ndakatulo.

Monga mwana, wolemba ndakatulo sanachite zinthu mosiyana ndi anzake: adali mmene moyo Soviet sukulu, kuphatikizapo Young League Communist ndi kukajowina Apainiya.

Kuwonjezera ndakatulo mnyamata wokonda bwalo lamasewera: anamkonda devotedly, iye anachita nawo mu kalabu sewero.

achinyamata

Mu 1939, Eduard Asadov anasamukira ku Moscow: mayi kunditumiza ku likulu, monga anali mphunzitsi waluso. Mu sukulu, mnyamata anapitiriza mawu ake, zojambulajambula, ndiponso analemba ndakatulo wake.

Mu February 23 1940, wolemba ndakatulo kuonekera wake woyamba pa kutsogolo gulu la asilikali a Red Army.

Mu 1941, June 14, maphunziro a sekondale, koma chimwemwe wake pambuyo gule sizinakhalitse, chifukwa chabe sabata zitachitika, Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Iye sanasonyeze mantha aliwonse, choncho seventini Assad anapita kutsogolo mongodzipereka poteteza nyumba dziko lawo ndi okondedwa awo. Patatha zaka zitatu, anapanga kuchita zozizwitsa, amene analandira udindo wa "nzika aulemu mzinda" mu May, makumi anayi, mu nkhondo chifukwa Sevastopol womenya, koma kwambiri ndiwobvulazidwa. Mpaka mapeto a Edward asavulale ndi moti: wolemba ndakatulo anaiwala wake, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, anthu wakhala chinabisidwa maso ake wakuda bandeji.

nkhondo itatha,

Mu 1946 anabwera "m'firiji pamtunda". Nkhondo itatha, ndi Edward Asadov, izi pamoyo wake, mayeso ndi mitundu zouluka, anadzakhala wophunzira wa Institute zolembalemba kwa iwo. A. M. Gorkogo. The sukulu anamaliza mu 1951 ndi Umalemekeza. Nthawi zambiri, mbiri Asadova Eduarda zikutsimikizira kuti munthu wake, osati, ndithudi, luso, komanso wakhama, udindo ndi yofunika kwambiri, wophunzira bwino ndi kukhala bwenzi labwino.

Chikadzangotha maphunziro, E. Asadov lofalitsidwa deta yake yoyamba ya ndakatulo yakuti anawatcha kuti "Bright Road". Buku wakhala tikiti ya ndakatulo mu Writers 'Union.

kutchuka

Kudziwika anamupeza luso lyric mu zaka zao za sikisite m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 20. kutchuka uyu anali zikutsatiridwa mu zaka makumi anai makope a ndakatulo Asadov anafika zikwi zana, ndipo anagulitsa mu nthawi mwamsanga, zolembalemba madzulo, nthawi zonse bwino bwino konsati maholo mu dziko.

Kodi n'chifukwa kutchuka wanga ndakatulo? Wambiri Eduarda Arkadevicha Asadova chithunzi chabwino izi: iye osati analemba za zabwino za makhalidwe anthu, koma mobwerezabwereza anasonyeza iwo. Kuwala kudzipereka skvozyaschaya ndakatulo zake, simungathe kukhala opanda chidwi.

The mavuto, mosatsata Edward Asadov, anapereka dziko mizere imene, mwa mawu a Mlengi, simunanamepo. Wosapenya nkhope ya anthu, anaona mitima yawo, anamva ndipo analemba nkhani. Kwambiri munthu wodzipereka anali Edward Asadov.

Wambiri: moyo Personal

Ndi mkazi wake, ndi ana ake - pafupi anthu - anali zimene Asadov anayamikira mwinanso kuposa china chilichonse. Amene, ngati iye, kudziwa kufunika kwenikweni kwa banja. Mu ndakatulo yake, wolemba ndakatulo zambiri anatembenukira kwa nkhani ya chikondi, ndipo simunanamepo. Pamaso Asadov anakumana mkazi wakeyu - Galina Valentinovna Razumovsky, iye anali kupirira ndi kuperekedwa ndi owawa zokhumudwitsa. Koma kuzizira chisoni anabwerera pamaso pa mphamvu ya chikondi chenicheni.

msonkhano zinachitika mu Barnaul mu 1961, tsiku la makumi awiri ndi chinayi la mwezi wa August, ndi dziko anatembenuka ndakatulo.

mkazi wake, mlembi ali odzipereka mkombero zonse za ndakatulo za chikondi.

Osati zodziwika bwino monga Eduard Asadov, mbiri. Ana ndi adzukulu a ndakatulo iyi - amachita zambiri pang'ono odziwika. Mwana yekhayo - Arkadiy Eduardovich Asadov. Christina Asadov (mdzukulu wa wolemba) amakonda kupita, monga kuyenera bambo ake. Iye anapereka angapo kuyankhulana kwa nyuzipepala za agogo ake otchuka.

chilengedwe

Wambiri Eduarda Arkadevicha Asadova muli zinthu zimene anthu ambiri sakanachitira mwina kutaya mtima. Koma munthu uyu - amphamvu ndi kuunika, ndi likulu kalata, osati analiza mavuto, onse kuthana ndi mavuto, koma anatha sangalalani ndi kupereka anthu tinthu chimwemwe ndi mavesi awo.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti zilandiridwenso a ndakatulo iyi si kusukulu. Komabe, anthu ambiri sadziwa amene Edward Asadov. Wambiri ya wolemba amawaganizira osati chifukwa cha maphunziro ntchito, koma chifukwa akufuna kudziwa zimene munthu lodabwitsali.

Asadov ouziridwa kukambirana, zidindo, misonkhano. ntchito yake ndithudi kuzindikira chifukwa ena chilungamo choyenera kwambiri, komanso chifukwa cha mankhwala a kwambiri nkhani mtima-kubowola. Nthawi zambiri ndakatulo Eduard Abramovich kugwirizana ndi mawu "Chabwino," ngati wolemba amaika zonse pa maalumali, kapena m'malo mizere.

Eduard Asadov yekha kukopeka m'Chiarabu, alibe mantha kutenga ngodya zakuthwa chiwembu, monga mwa moyo, wolemba ndakatulo sichikutsutsana kupewedwa, ndipo anaganiza, bwino ndi mosapita m'mbali.

mndandanda wa ntchito

Zingati onse a moyo wake analemba Eduard Asadov! Wambiri, ndakatulo chifukwa ndi mbali yofunika ya ulendo wa moyo wa wolemba. Zikuyenera 66 okha ntchito lofalitsidwa.

Pakati pawo pali nkhani yapachiweniweni:

• "Zakale a dziko."

• "Eti".

• "Russia sayamba ndi lupanga!".

• "Star wanga".

mizere m'nyimbo:

• "Chikondi ndi mantha."

• "Ine sindingakhoze kudikira kwambiri."

• "Chikondi changa."

• "Iwo anali ophunzira."

Natural amajambulapo maluwa okongola:

• "Night Song".

• "Ikirani."

• "Ndakatulo ofiira maonekedwe achirendo".

Wambiri Asadova Eduarda si kophweka, koma ndakatulo a ndakatulo iyi akupitiriza lowala kwambiri ndi moyo otsimikiza.

aphunzitsi awo kulenga Asadov ankaona anthu amenewa yabwino Pushkin, Lermontov ndi Nekrasov, Blok ndi Yesenin. Re kuwerenga ntchito zawo mobwerezabwereza. Kwambiri amakonda zilandiridwenso Korney Chukovsky. Chidwi ndi mizere wake, Eduard Abramovich analemba ndakatulo zingapo. Komanso, adatuma ndakatulo wake Korney Ivanovich panokha, pamodzi ndi kalata, ndi nkhawa kwambiri chifukwa yankho. Asadov Chukovskij otsimikiza kuti iye - ndakatulo zoona ndiponso ayi kosatheka kuti asiye kulemba.

"Ine adzawonongedwa maso anu, mungatani?"

Pali ndakatulo mu mtundu wanyimbo chikondi ndakatulo kudziwika ndi ngakhale otchuka, anatchula ndi ambiri, koma mwatsoka, palibe amene akudziwa amene wolemba. Zojambula "Ine adzawonongedwa maso anu, mungathe?" Kodi nthawi zambiri zimachitika Robert Rozhdestvensky kapena Edward Asadov. About Eduard Abramovich, ngakhale adziwika kuti sanali kulemba mizere iyi, kutsutsana kwambiri ndi. Ena amanena kuti kwalembedwa bwino kalembedwe wake, ndi kuwonjezera, mawu akuti "Ine adzawonongedwa maso anu" ndi mtima kwa ndakatulo akhungu. Robert Rozhdestvensky, chitsimikizo cha chilimbikitso chotilonjeza ena, anasamukira pang'ono odziwika ndakatulo Moldova wolemba. Koma umboni anecdotal ndi zosatsimikizika ndi mtsutso yopuma komabe anasonkhana. Chinthu chimodzi chili: ndi mbiri Asadova Eduarda sanachitepo gawo chinsinsi cha ntchito zake. Ndipo ichi, mosakaika, cholengedwa chidwi si pakati pawo.

Wambiri Edward Asadov: aphorisms, makoti

Mizere luso ndakatulo, monga tanenera kale, molondola kwambiri. Choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti pafupifupi aliyense wa ndakatulo wake akhoza mfutizo mu amagwira chimene nzeru ya nthawi kuposanso monologues yaitali.

Asadov kugunda molunjika ku pamene ananena kuti:

"Munthu wakhala koyenera ..." ndi "kupusa, mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala."

Nkosafuna kunena kuti kukongola zosaneneka ntchito ndi wokondedwa ndi chikondi chosatha, chikondi ndi aesthetes. Mwina anthu akhoza pachikhalidwe ndi ambiri Eduard Abramovich. A connoisseur makhalidwe abwino kwambiri, wokonda nyimbo zachikhalidwe, ndi lyricist chodabwitsa - moyo wake ndithudi kufuna mbali chikondi.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

April 21, 2004 ndakatulo kwambiri, wolemba luso ndi munthu wodabwitsa Eduard Arkadevich Asadov anafa. Chifukwa cha imfa ndi vuto la mtima. Iye anaikidwa mu Moscow Kuntsevo manda. Pa nthawi yomweyo mtima wake iye anasiya m'manda ku malo anaiwala - mu Sevastopol. N'zosadabwitsa, monga yonena Asadova Eduarda inali mzinda uno, ndi zinthu zimene zinachitika kumeneko, zimakhudza tsogolo la ndakatulo monga mwina anakonzeratu moyo wake wa m'tsogolo. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo amanena kuti pamene chitseko chatsekedwa, zenera wotseguka.