Willy Messerschmitt: yonena za ndege German

Wilhelm Messerschmitt - ndi German injiniya, ndege mlengi ndi Mlengi wa womenya ndege. makina ake anali mu utumiki wa Nazi ku Germany ndi nawo nkhondo mpweya pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

yonena

Willy (Wilhelm Emile) Messerschmitt anabadwa mu Germany mu Frankfurt June 26, chaka cha 1898. Pamene mnyamata zaka pafupifupi 6-7 zaka, banja lake anasamukira ku Bamberg, tauni yaing'ono ya nsalu, lili kumpoto Bavaria. bambo ake anali wolemera vinyo wamalonda ndi amake - mkazi wapakhomo.

Ngakhale unyamata wake Willy Messerschmitt, monga ambiri a anzake, iye anali kwenikweni chidwi ndi kuthekera kwa anthu kuwuluka. Yapadera kusangalala chifukwa airships lake lalikulu ndi wokongola, amene anavala dzina la zatsopano ake F. Graf Von Zeppelin. amakopeka Izi zinachititsa ndege la ndegeyo wam'tsogolo weniweni wa sukulu kumene maphunziro, amene ankafuna kuti adzipereke moyo wake kuphunzira sayansi zosiyanasiyana ndiponso sayansi. Ibid Messerschmitt anakumana ndi Fridrihom Hartom - ankachita masewera ndege wokonda wamanga ndi glider yomanga. Posachedwapa kugwirizanitsa zoyesayesa zawo mu kapangidwe kukhazikitsa ndi chiyesedwe cha ndege yoyamba.

Pamene mu 1914 kuswa World Choyamba, Hart adzatchedwa usilikali, ndipo Willy Messerschmitt ndipo adzapitiriza ntchito yake pa S5 glider. Mu 1922, iwo kachiwiri ntchito pamodzi pa chilengedwe cha ndege ndi mwayi kuthawa sukulu. Hart ankakonda kukangana ndi Messerschmitt za kupanda ungwiro machenjerero ake. Posakhalitsa, mgwirizano wawo konse idaleka.

Ntchito Nazi Germany

Amadziwika kuti Willy Messerschmitt (chithunzi m'nkhani) anali munthu wofuna kwambiri, choncho pasanapite nthawi limodzi ndi chipani cha Nazi, mwamsanga pamene Hitler anayamba kulamulira. Ndege anakumana ndi Germanom Geringom, reyhministrom ndege ndipo anakhala bwenzi lake lapamtima. Pa World nkhondo II Messerschmitt kuphatikizapo mlangizi luso kwa Luftwaffe.

Monga mnyamata mayina kampani yake kwa kupanga gliders ndi ndege kuwala Augsburg. Ndiyamika kugwirizana ndi chipani cha Nazi, iye wakhala ndithu wotchuka mu ulamuliro wa Hitler. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake, Willy Messerschmitt anali kupereka mphoto zingapo boma, iye kawirikawiri anaonekera pa TV, komanso anakumana ndi nduna akuluakulu a boma.

ziwembu ndege

Chiyambireni cha nkhondo, ankalandira zomera mosathamanga mtima, kumasuka ndi kuchuluka yaikulu ndege. Komabe, pa nthawi anakhala antchito a mmodzi kutenga usilikali, ndipo kupeza latsopano kupeza kovuta. Choncho tinayamba ntchito kapolo ntchito m'mafakitale ake - ogwira naye ku mayiko ulamuliro wa Anazi.

Willy Messerschmitt, amene yonena anali makamaka okhudzana ndi pomanga ndi sakhalitsa gliders adakhulupirira kuti omenyana sayenera analimbitsa nyumba. Mu maganizo ake, katswiri asilikali anali kupulumuka potsatira luso lenileni zouluka, osati chifukwa cha mphamvu ya ndegeyo. Choncho, magalimoto ake anali opepuka zambiri kuuluka ndipo mofulumira kuposa omenyana a m'kalasi lomwelo, mwakuchita okonza ena ndege.

nkhondo itatha,

Pamene, mu April 1945, anagwirizana asilikali analowa Bavaria, Willy Messerschmitt anagwidwa ndi British. Iye anaikidwa m'ndende panyumba pa malo ake Oberammergau. Mu 1948, iye anayesedwa ndi asilikali monga anagwirizana ndi a Nazi. Iye anakhala m'ndende zaka ziwiri pa milandu ya ntchito mabizinezi awo ntchito yaukapolo. Komanso, atamasulidwa, iye analetsedwa ntchito makampani ndege. Messerschmitt anayenera kumenya kupanga katundu ogula. kampani yake opangidwa makina osokera, nyumba zoduliratu ndipo ngakhale magalimoto ang'onoang'ono.

Mu 1952, ntchito zimene anachita m'mbuyomu, German ndege mlengi analenga ndege Hispano HA-200 kwa Spanish ndege. Patatha zaka zitatu mu Germany anathetsa moratorium pa yopanga zipangizo woopsa. Messerschmitt AG kampani pasanapite nthawi chilolezo kupanga latsopano ndege Fiat G.91, komanso Lockheed F 104 Starfighter kwa West German Air Force. Mu 60s wa anagwira ndege supersonic interceptor Helwan HA 300, analowa utumiki wa mphamvu Air la Egypt. ndege iyi anali womaliza wa chitukuko. Kenako, kampani Messerschmitt akukonza awiri merging ndi ndege zina, pamene ndege wotchuka anali tcheyamani mpaka 1970, mpaka anatula pansi. Iye anafa mu chipatala Munich 15 September 1978 chaka.