Wofalitsa Spathiphyllum kunyumba

Mwa kuchuluka onse wokongola houseplants maluwa kutchuka pafupifupi pazipita pakati wamaluwa kusangalala Spathiphyllum. Kusamalira ndi kuswana wa maluwa ndi yosavuta, ngakhale ngati aliyense chamoyo amoyo, mu chisamaliro akufuna. Koma ngati inu musakhale aulesi ndi kupereka chidwi, izo adzakudalitsani yaitali maluŵa undemanding ndi wokongola.

makamaka zomera

Monga ena Araceae, Spathiphyllum si oopsa, koma ndi poizoni. Kashiamu oxalate chili mwa masamba ake, choncho ena odwala ziwengo wokhudza zingachititse dermatitis. Nkosafuna tiyeni mphaka wanu ngati zili m'nyumba mwako, kutafuna mbewu. Imfa ya nyama ndi chodziwikiratu, koma zilonda za nembanemba mucous mkamwa, kutsekula ndi kusanza ndi chodziwikiratu kuti tikondwere inu. Komano, ndi poizoni kosakhazikika kupanga Spathiphyllum mu mlengalenga si kuonetsetsa, kotero kupuma ululu si pangozi. Ndi zothandiza, ndi katundu opindulitsa. Chomera mwangwiro aisadza zigawo zoipa airspace m'nyumba. Komabe, mphamvu ya ndondomeko izi mu chipinda mamita lalikulu makumi awiri ndi moyo asanu mpaka asanu ndi zomera okhwima. Komabe, izi si vuto - kuswana Spathiphyllum liri lofewa, ndi kuti alimbane ngakhale wodzala novice.

sankhani zenera sill

zomera mthunzi-ololera. Sikuti chabe wakonda mdima, zinachititsa kuti kuwala. Mu kuwala, kuwala kolunjika Spathiphyllum masamba adzafota ndi kuyamba ziume. Choncho wabwino adzakhala kumpoto, kawirikawiri bokosi lopanda kanthu. Komabe, ngati kuwala kochepa kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, mu malo awa amalima lalikulu wobiriwira mtengo), masamba amakhala lakuda zobiriwira, ndi osaya akutambasula. Maluwa ndi funso. Inde, ndi zabwino kuswana Spathiphyllum sadzakhala - Zatsopano basi musati mizu. Koma zomera umapulumuka bwino pansi kuwala yokumba. Ngakhale nyali fulorosenti si chofunika - wamba nyumba. Izi ntchito phytodesigners m'maofesi kulembetsa ndi masitolo. Chilimwe Zingakhale zabwino kuti miphika pa msewu - pa khonde kapena m'munda. Kamodzi kokha m'pofunika kusankha malo a shading, zomera musakhale kutenthedwa, ndipo "kukhala wachisoni" dzuwa owonjezera.

zinthu kutentha

Special zinthu matenthedwe Spathiphyllum kulenga zosafunika. Normal firiji n'koyenera ndithu. Komabe, ngati thermometer limasonyeza 18 ang'onoang'ono, kukula maluwa mabasi, ndipo sizidzakhala pachimake. Amafuna apamwamba kutentha ndi kuswana Spathiphyllum: zomera waikamo kupulumuka ayenera madigiri 22-23. Choncho, nthawi zambiri kubisa kudula mabotolo pulasitiki ndi mabowo, kupanga mini-kutentha.

Kodi ayenera mosamala kuteteza Spathiphyllum, choncho ku drafts. Ngakhale pamene fani ikutha pafupi maluwa akhoza kudwala ndi kufa. Pamene ntchito mpweya si zofunika monga ulamuliro madigiri zosakwana 20, ndi miphika ayenera kukankhira kutali ndi iye.

kangati kwa madzi

Spathiphyllum - madzi wachikondi chomera. Nthaka mu "nyumba" muyenera lonyowa nthawi zonse. Musaphwanye kuyembekezera kuyanika wathunthu wa groundnut chikomokere. Komabe, ngati kusefukira zikuoneka muzu zowola. Choncho, ngati ola pambuyo ulimi wothirira mu poto akadali madzi, muyenera ndithudi aziwathira. Kumasonyeza chinyezi owonjezera Maonekedwe a mawanga mdima pa masamba. Atawaona, m'pofunika kubwereza ndandanda wa madzi. Kupanda madzi akuwonetseredwa ndi wilting lakuthwa masamba. Palibe kuopa: maola ochepa chabe atalandira madzi iwo limbitsani kachiwiri.

Makamaka samalani muli kuti kupopera rassazhenny Spathiphyllum - kubalana ndi kuziika akhoza kuvulaza mbewu. Choncho, dziko wabwino kukhetsa njira izi, ndi kokha adapitiriza kuthilira tsiku atatu kapena anayi.

Chinyezi - zimenezi n'zofunika

Spathiphyllum amakonda ndi kupopera - ngati zomera zonse ndi lalikulu tsamba mbale. Mu kutentha kwa mwai ngati chofunika prodelyvat kawiri patsiku - m'mawa, dzuwa, ndi madzulo, pamene umatsika. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke (mwachitsanzo mu ofesi), mphika aikidwa mu thireyi wa Moss achinyezi, timiyala kapena kukodzedwa dongo. Komabe, ngakhale zimenezi sizipangitsa kuthetsa kufunika utsi maluwa mu chirimwe osachepera tsiku lililonse.

kumuika

Kupita ku nyumba ina Spathiphyllum muyenera moyo wawo wonse. zomera achinyamata kuziika chaka chilichonse chofunika, akulu amene ali zaka zoposa zisanu - kokha pamene mizu mudzaze mphika lonse. Mungathe kuona pamene pamsana, prosunuvshimsya kudzera m'maenje ngalande. Latsopano mphika anagula otsika ndi kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe lalikulu kuposa m'mbuyomu chimodzi: zinthu izi, mofulumira ndi okonzeka kwambiri mizu Spathiphyllum limamasula. Ngalande - kwenikweni, ndi bwino kusankha yokulirapo. Ngati mungathe, muyenera kuwonjezera peat Moss mu nthaka - nthaka si adzauma patalipatali. The gawo lapansi abwino wapangidwa ndi kuwaika nthaka, mchenga, peat, tsamba nthaka. Chiŵerengero 1: 1: 2: 2. Pambuyo kupatsidwa zina, madzulo, mmera sprayed Appin (madontho awiri kuti kapu ya madzi otentha). Choncho mwamsanga ndipo popanda kumva ululu uliwonse kuzolowera. Ndi chimodzimodzi oyima cholinga ulimi wothirira, koma kupopera zifunika kawiri pa tsiku pamaso pa resumption wa ulimi wothirira.

lathyathyathya makhalidwe

Posakhalitsa kapena kenako inu mukufuna kuwonjezera munda wake wa zomera wokongola. Kusamala loyamba zolakwa za anthu amene sanali kukula Spathiphyllum. Kubalana pepala n'zosatheka. Mosiyana Mwachitsanzo, Begonia, Spathiphyllum pepala, choviikidwa mu madzi monga kuvunda, kuteteza mizu. The chofanana chingachitike ngati monga munakhala mu nthaka, monga amachita nawo succulents ambiri. Ife wamaluwa ankachita chulutsa ndi cuttings kapena kugawikana kwa Spathiphyllum rhizomes. Mwina, ndithudi, ndi ntchito ya mbewu, koma zovuta ndi zifukwa zambiri, tikambirana pansipa.

graftage

njira Vegetative zimagwira ntchito kwa zomera chilichonse - ena kuposa ena. Ndi nazonso ndi Spathiphyllum. Kubereka ndi kugawa chitsamba wotchuka chifukwa kuphweka wachibale kwa ndondomekoyi. M'tsinde mwa mbewu okhwima ndipamene "ana" - yaing'ono tsamba Rosette ndi mizu incipiently germinating. M'chaka, pamene inafika nthawi yoti kumuika, mosamala wosiyana chomera mayi. Chinthu chachikulu mu ndondomeko izi - kuti untangle mizu, kuyesera kuti aswe. Cuttings kuchotsa mu mchenga ankawaviika kapena perlite. Wofalitsa Spathiphyllum kuchitika popanda vuto ngati wina watsopano chitsamba chivundikiro mandala chivundikirocho, makamaka ndi mabowo. Ngati iwo sali, ndipo iwo sangakhoze kuchita, tidzakhala ndi kawiri kapena katatu pa tsiku kwa mlengalenga ndegeyo. Pamene mizu chidzakula kwambiri, zomera waikamo amalimbikitsidwa gawo lapansi wokonzedwera kale anafotokoza.

Kudulidwa kwa pomwepo kenaka ndi

Pali njira zina kuti tizikhala Spathiphyllum. Kubalana wa muzu delenki, pa dzanja limodzi, amapereka pafupi kwathunthu mlingo kupulumuka. Pa zina - m'pofunika kuchita kuti angawononge mbewu mayi. Kotero kuti yekha alimi odziwa amachita zimenezi. Opaleshoni imeneyi anachita mu kasupe, pa kutonthozana mwai kwa kamodzinso kuti tisasokoneze mbewu. pomwepo kenaka agawidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, magawo owazidwa makala ufa. Mulimonsemo osati adamulowetsa! The ena masitepe ndi amodzi mwa cuttings lapansi.

Vuto ndi mbewu

Pali njira ina, wosadalirika kwambiri, kupeza Spathiphyllum latsopano. Kubalana mu nyumba ndi chithandizo cha mbewu chiphunzitso zotheka, koma silingakhale bwino. Choyamba, download chofunika kubereketsa zomera yokumba, zomwe si nthawi zonse kuwasamalira anakonza. Kachiwiri kumera mbewu za maluwa ndi otsika. Komanso, mbewu kusasitsa: ngakhale pambuyo theka tsiku la kale kungakupatseni musataye majeremusi awo. Chachitatu, pambuyo kufesa mu mchenga ndi peat nthaka galasi chidebe yokutidwa ndi ntchito yanu ndi imodzi kukhala wokhutira chinyezi, osati kupereka mbewu suffocate. Choncho kwenikweni njira ndi kukhala mwangwiro ongolankhula - wamaluwa Spathiphyllum zimafalitsidwa vegetatively.

maluwa

Chinthu chachikulu kuti amakopeka mafani wa zomera m'nyumba Spathiphyllum - yaitali, mpaka miyezi iwiri, pachimake. Kukopeka zina n'chakuti mitundu kwambiri kubala "cobs" mosavuta ndithu. Komabe, zimachitika kuti, ngakhale chisamaliro ndi kuisamalira, mbewu wosamvera. Pali njira zambiri akumugunyuza mu njira yoyenera.

1. Yalani mphika. Nthawi zambiri, kukana maluwa chifukwa cha sanena kapena zinthu matenthedwe. Mungayesere kusuntha mbewu pamalo "wowala". Poyamba, ali ndi chizolowezi, m'pofunika kapena pritenit kapena kukankha mu malo zochepa-anayatsa. Pambuyo anatengera kwa angaperekedwe Spathiphyllum kwambiri kuwala. Nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, iye chitaya masamba.
2. Nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa maluwa chinyezi. Ukakoma pafupipafupi kupopera, kapena kuyatsa chopangira chinyezi, kapena kungoti ikani chidebe wotsatira wa madzi.
3. Ngati njira yosavuta sizinathandize, kusuntha Spathiphyllum (yochepa!) Pa njala madzi. Choyamba, masabata kuthirira kamodzikamodzi kuposa masiku, kenako kupita sabata popanda madzi konse. Osati kuvulaza maluwa, utsi nthaŵi zambiri. Kukhala wolingalira mwachindunji nthawi, sunthani mphika pafupi kuwala, kubwerera ku mode wabwinobwino ulimi Dyetsani Spathiphyllum fetereza kwa maluwa zomera. Patangopita mwezi, iye adzaphuka.

Chabwino, maluwa anali yayitali, ayenera kukhala nthawi kudula chinazimiririka "makutu." Iwo sadzakhala kulepheretsa chitukuko cha atsopano.

Yesani kubweretsa munda wanu naokonny Spathiphyllum. Kubalana (onani chithunzi m'nkhani), n'zosavuta ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse bwino, adzalola kuti msanga wokongoletsa kwanu zomera wokongola masamba glossy ndi maluwa wosakhwima woyera.