Zophatikiza wa jamu ndi wakuda currant: ndemanga, zithunzi. Kodi akutchedwa?

The chifukwa cha kuswana izi wofuna wa akatswiri German wachitatu watha zaka mazana makumi awiri anali kuwonongedwa kwa zipatso chidwi, uli wosakanizidwa wa wakuda currants ndi gooseberries. Njirayi imatchedwa zachilendo - Jost. Koma imeneyi Russian khutu dzina kale bwino kwa anthu ambiri. Zingamuthandize latsopano chitsamba anapambana alimi ambiri m'banja, osati phindu mtheradi wa zipatso zazikulu chokoma kwambiri kukongoletsa, komanso chikhalidwe cha laxity mu chisamaliro ndi kulima, komanso luso kwambiri kuti azolowere mwamsanga zinthu akufuna kukula.

Jost: mitundu makamaka

Zipatso Jost mwangwiro Chili fungo la currants wakuda ndi lomveka nutmeg jamu. Kubweretsa chikhalidwe, obereketsa ndafuna kukwaniritsa katundu bwino zipatso onse, kuonjezera zokolola, kukana kuti matenda ndi kupanda chikhalidwe cha minga. Zophatikiza wa jamu ndi currant - wamphamvu, wodzaza, besshipny chitsamba chilichonse ndi gulu lalikulu kukula ndi amatha kupanga mphukira amphamvu nyengo kufika kutalika kwa wina ndi theka - mamita awiri. Wamkulu fruiting chitsamba chilichonse imakhala 18-20 zimayambira m'goli. Korona awiri ukufika 2 m, ndipo mizu ili palibe chozama kupitirira 0.5 m. Masamba Small wandiweyani wobiriwira zinazake mapesi ndi kugwa kusanachitike ozizira kwambiri. Maluwa lalikulu, yowala chikasu pa maluwa chitsamba amapatsa bwinobwino.

zipatso Jost

Waukulu, wakuda, wofiirira kulocha, wokoma ndi wowawasa zipatso kulemera kwa 3.6 ga lililonse pamodzi ndi burashi 5-6 zidutswa. Vitamini kulemera zipatso, ngakhale kwathunthu vyzrevaya, musati kutha, ndi chifukwa cha wandiweyani khungu woonda mwangwiro kusamutsidwa. Jost ali ndi kukana kwambiri pa matenda ambiri ndi tizirombo, ndi makhalidwe ake Hardy kulola chitsamba chilichonse kukula m'dziko la Russia, pafupifupi popanda pogona kwa dzinja, kupatula mphindi pamene iwe uyenera kuti mumakhala pang'ono cuttings anazolowera. Zophatikiza wa jamu ndi currant kudzikonda mungu, mbewu choyamba amapereka zaka zitatu pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa ndi sasiya mkulu mlingo wa zipatso 15-18. Pafupifupi limodzi bwino anapanga chitsamba kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu khumi zothandiza, chokoma ndi onunkhira zipatso.

Zophatikiza wa jamu ndi wakuda currant: zokonda ndi zofuna

Kodi zipatso zambiri, Jost amakonda lotseguka, airy, m'madera bwino anayatsa, izo Yankho kudya kusinthasintha kwa apamwamba organic umuna, dothi nakulitsa a mtundu uliwonse structural ndi zizindikiro ndale. Iwo anaona kuti mbewu zipatso bwino ngati pafupi kukula gooseberries ndi currant a.

Zophatikiza amakonda feteleza potashi, koma kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito iwo mukufuna, pamene chikhalidwe akulowa fruiting. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, chitsamba adzakhala okwanira aliyense organic anadzetsa makungwa a mitengo mu kugwa kapena kasupe oyambirira. Pa chaka wachitatu kapena wachinayi m'chaka feteleza organic akuwonjezeka 20 ga wa sulphate potaziyamu ndi superphosphate, ngati mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe.

NKHANI Jost ankafika

Anabzala wosakanizidwa wa jamu ndi wakuda currant akhoza kukhala kasupe kapena yophukira oyambirira. Pogula chikhalidwe zilibe kanthu mu nthawi kubzala chidebe, monga kutetezedwa ndi dongosolo muzu wa mbande si timakumana ndi mavuto obwera chifukwa cha panja, mizu musati youma kapena kuvunda. Kumtunda mbewu nthawi iliyonse lonse chilimwe. Popeza chitsamba patula, cm osachepera pakati mbande kukhala osachepera mamita 2. Mtunda Izi zikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwa masentimita 60 ngati akuyenera kukonza ndi tchinga ndi zokolola pazipita si akulankhula.

Miyeso zoyerekeza wa ikamatera dzenje - 0.4 mamita mu miyeso onse. Kukumba poyambira pa theka la kukhuta kuchotsedwa pamwamba wosanjikiza dothi wosanganiza ndi humus kapena kompositi yabwino, mowolowa manja madzi ndi mmera. mizu amafalitsidwa kotero kuti iwo litapotanitsidwa, m'manda mobisa, ting'onoting'ono basi ndi kuthirira kachiwiri. Tisalole mapangidwe matumba mumpweya mizu, izo zikanangokhala m'mbuyo chitukuko cha chikhalidwe.

kubalana

Zophatikiza wa jamu ndi currant mwangwiro zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi offshoots. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu September wa mphukira pachaka tadulidwa m'malo yochepa (15-20 cm) amazembera 3-4 ndi masamba kukula ndi anabzala mu nthaka pa kulozetsa pang'ono. Pamwamba pa dothi ayenera anachoka pa mphukira wa masamba kukula 2-3. Kubzala kuphimbira. Pa zosayembekezereka wa chimfine cuttings pogona nthambi spruce ndi kusiya yozizira. Kuyika ndi njira kumezetsanitsa ukufika 85-90%.

Care la kakwamba

Ngati chikhalidwe chilichonse, wosakanizidwa wa jamu ndi currant kumafuna ena mosamala. Nthaka pansi zitsamba yomweyo pambuyo chodzala bwino zamulchirovat peat, manyowa, zimene tchipisi nkhuni, zatsalira chomera kapena udzu. Kuphimbira limakhazikitsa kutentha kwa nthaka, izo imayendetsa mapangidwe mizu, zomwe zomera rooting. Ndi ntchito zake kumatha kufunika kupalira ndi Kupalira. Kuphimbira ayenera nthawi underlay, popeza "wabwerera" ndi linakwiriridwa, kupereka zina magetsi. Kutsirira ayenera nthawi zonse, koma zolimbitsa.

kudulira Jost

Popeza currants hybrid ndi gooseberries (chithunzi Ufumuyo) - chitsamba amphamvu ndipo sachedwa mapangidwe mphukira angapo, muyenera kuchepetsa kukula. Choncho, kudulira - ndondomeko kuvomerezedwa. Chitsamba anayamba kupanga ku kasupe zotsatirazi chaka cha kubzala. Anapanga ku nthambi zanthete za 3-4 anasankha wangwiro kwambiri, ndi zina atachotsedwa pansi. Ngati ndi kotheka, m'dzinja kudula pamwamba pa chaka choyamba, nthambi yaitali. Lotsatira masika woyera matenda, wosweka ndi ofooka mphukira, kusiya 3-4 zaka zofanana ndi zomwezo za zimayambira chaka chatha. Choncho, kubwereza aligorivimu ichi, kukwaniritsa maphunziro bwino anapanga chitsamba wa zimayambira 18-20 a misinkhu yosiyanasiyana. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zipatso mapangidwe tsinde zisanu ndi ziwiri akuyamba kwambiri ndichepe, choncho akhoza kuchotsedwa mwa kuchotsa mphukira achinyamata.

Njira imeneyi ndi kulima ichi zachilendo kwa Russian zomera nyakulima amakhala ndi zokolola mkulu wa chitsamba ndi ulemerero wake kwambiri. Jost osati ndipereka zipatso zozizwitsa, currants zikuchokera kuposa mavitamini, komanso kukongoletsa munda, n'zosadabwitsa choonetsedwa owala maluwa kasupe ndi chilimwe - olemedwa, tizinthu ndi zipatso wakuda, nthambi. Wapadera ndi m'maganizo adzabweretsa mkati munda hybrid a jamu ndi currant. Reviews wamaluwa kugwirizana: Jost - chomera zodabwitsa kuti Chili makhalidwe abwino a mwachizolowezi tchire mabulosi.