"Wofiira ndi wakuda": mwachidule

Buku loti "Red ndi Black" nthawi zambiri limatchedwa harbinger la zamaganizo. Wolemba wake ndi mlembi wa ku France dzina lake Marie-Henri Beyle, wodziwika bwino kuti Stendhal.

"Wofiira ndi wakuda": mwachidule

Zochitika za bukuli zikuchitika ku France m'ma 1820. Popeza bukuli limagwirizana ndi mavuto a chikhalidwe ndi ndale, chidule cha "Red and Black" chiyenera kuyamba ndi kufotokoza mbiri yakale. Kotero, ntchito ya Stendhal imanena za ulamuliro wa Charles X, amene anayesa kubwezeretsa lamulo lomwe linalipo 1789 asanafike. Mzinda wa Veveyre Bambo de Renal asankha kulemba mphunzitsi. Chithandizo chakale chinamulimbikitsa Julien Sorel, mwana wazaka 18 wa kalipentala wopanda nzeru zambiri. Julien ali wokonda kwambiri ndipo ali wokonzeka kuchita chirichonse kuti apambane. Tiyenera kuzindikila kuti pamaso pa munthu wamkulu mu buku lonseli pali chisankho pakati pa tchalitchi (zovala zapamwamba zinali zakuda) ndi kumenyera nkhondo (yunifolomu ya afolisi inali yofiira), kotero Stendhal anatchedwa buku loti "Red ndi Black".

Chidulechi chimati posachedwa mkazi wa Bambo de Renal akuzindikira kuti amamukonda mphunzitsi wake. Julien amapezanso kuti mbuye wake amakongola ndipo akuganiza kuti amupindule chifukwa cha kudzivomereza yekha ndi kubwezera kwa Mr. de Renal. Posakhalitsa amakhala okonda. Koma pamene mwana wa Madame de Renal akudwala kwambiri, akuganiza kuti ichi ndi chilango cha tchimo lake. Komanso, buku loti "The Red and Black," zomwe zili zochepa zomwe zimaphonya mwatsatanetsatane, zimatchula kalata yosadziwika yomwe imamuululira Bambo de Renal zoona zokhudzana ndi kuperekedwa kwa mkazi wake. Koma amamulimbikitsa mwamuna wake kuti ndi wosalakwa, ndipo Julien akukakamizika kuchoka ku Veyvier.

Protagonist imapita ku Besançon ndikulowa seminare. Apa akupanga abwenzi ndi abbot Pirard. Wachiwiriyu ali ndi udindo wamphamvu wa Marquis de La Mole. Mkulu wotchulidwa ndi zoyesayesa za Pirard akutenga Julien ku malo ake monga mlembi. Komanso, "Wofiira ndi Wakuda," zomwe zidule zake sizikhala zosakwanira popanda mavuto amtundu wina, zimalongosola kusintha kwa Julien ku Paris, makamaka mu dziko lachifumu. Julien akutembenuka kukhala dandy weniweni. Ngakhale Matilda, mwana wamkazi wa Marquis, amakondana naye. Koma Matilda atatha usiku ndi Julien, akuganiza kuti asiyane.

Wodziwa naye Julien amamulimbikitsa kuti ayambe kusamalira munthu wina kuti awononge nsanje ya Matilda. Potero, wolemekezeka wodzitukumula akugweranso kukumbatirana ndi protagonist. Amayi, Matilda amasankha kukwatira Julien. Atamva zimenezi, abambo ake amakwiya, komabe amamvera mwana wake wamkazi. Kuti apeze njira yothetsera vutoli, marquis amasankha kupanga mlamu wawo wamtsogolo kuti azigwirizana nawo. Koma mwadzidzidzi pali kalata yochokera kwa amayi a Renal, pofotokoza Julien ngati katswiri wachinyengo. Chifukwa chaichi, akukakamizika kuchoka Matilda

Komanso, "Wofiira ndi Wakuda," zomwe mwachidule silingathe kufotokoza maganizo onse a bukuli, akufotokoza zomwe zinachitika ku Verrieres. Julien amalowa m'tchalitchi chapafupi ndikuchotsa mbuyake. Ali m'ndende, amadziwa kuti yemwe kale ankamukonda wapulumuka. Tsopano akudziwa kuti akhoza kufa mwamtendere. Koma Matilda amayesetsa kumuthandiza. Ngakhale zili choncho, Julien amalandira chilango cha imfa. Ali m'ndende amamuyendera Madame de Renal ndipo amavomereza kuti kalata yoipayi inalembedwa ndi wovomereza. Pambuyo pake, Julien akuzindikira kuti amamukonda yekha, koma tsiku lomwelo amaphedwa. Matilda mwiniwake amakaika mutu wa mkwati wakale.

Tsogolo la munthu wamkulu wa buku la "Red and Black" likuwonetsera mbali za moyo wa chikhalidwe ku France ndiye. Ntchito iyi ndi mtundu wa encyclopedia ya nyengo ya Kubwezeretsa.