Woimira banja la Salmonidae ndi nsomba ya chinook. Ndi chiyani?

Mphungu yeniyeni ndi okonda enieni a nsomba zimadziwika bwino ndi nsomba ya chinook. Ndi chiyani? Chinook ndi mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa nsomba zochokera m'banja la Salmonida. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu zokwana 90 masentimita, nyanja ya America ikhoza kukula mpaka mamita 1.47, komanso madzi a Kamchatka - mkati mwa mamita 1.8 Mbiri ya nsomba ikuwonetsa kuti kulemera kwa chinokaku kwakukulu kwambiri kunali 61.2 kg.

Chinook ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a ku America. "Ndi chiyani icho?" - inu mudzawafunsa ndipo inu mukumva kuti iwo ndi salimoni wamfumu (Mfumu Salimoni). Nsomba iyi imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kokoma. Osasangalala kwambiri ndi Japanese ndi nsomba ya chinook. Ndi chiyani, apo nsodzi aliyense amadziwa. Ku Japan, anapatsidwa dzina, pafupi ndi American, "Prince of Salimoni".

Kuwonekera kwa nsomba

Chinook ili ndi mutu wa kukula kwakukulu ndi thupi lamphamvu la torpedo. M'nyanja, maonekedwe ake ndi ofunika kwambiri. Kumbuyo kuli mdima, ndi mtundu wobiriwira wa azitona, mbali ndi mimba ndizitsulo. Pa mzere wotsatira kumbuyo, pamchira ndi phokoso kumapeto pali madontho aang'ono. Pakati pa mutu ndi thupi muli mzere wakuda wosiyana.

Chinook ili ndi miyezi yambiri yoyerekeza poyerekeza ndi ena oimira banja la Salmonidae. Nthawi zina kafukufuku wa nsombayi akhoza kusokonezeka ndi nsomba ya coho. Komabe, pali mbali yomwe imamusiyanitsa ndi nsomba ya chinook. Kodi izi ndi zotani kusiyana ndi asodzi omwe amadziwa bwino. Choyamba, chinooks amakhala ndi mdima kumbali zonse ziwiri za caudal. Chachiwiri, chingamu cha nsagwada chakuda ndi chakuda.

Kulowera mumtsinje musanayambe kubzala, chinook amasintha mtundu wake kukhala wowala komanso wokongola. Kumbuyo kwake kumakhala wakuda, pafupifupi popanda kuvulaza, ndi thupi - bulauni-bulauni. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zili ndi mano ofanana. Amuna amatenga mitsempha yopingasa.

Kusodza

Kusodza kwa chinook kumaonedwa kuti ndi ntchito yovuta, chifukwa imafunikira chipiriro chapadera ndi chipiriro. Kawirikawiri nsodziyo amatha kufika pakhomo pomwepo. Kawirikawiri mumayenera kupanga malo ambiri opanda kanthu ndipo mumayang'ane mosamala kwambiri pamtunda wa mtsinjewu kuti mutenge kakang'ono. Osati pachabe, kunena kuti kukwawa awiri kapena atatu a chinokoks ndi abwino, ndipo amagwidwa nsomba - mwachidziwi, mwayi waukulu.

Zimene mungachite

Chinook ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zokondweretsa nsomba zamasewera. Zomwe mungachigwire - iyi ndi nkhani yaikulu ya anglers, chifukwa nsomba iyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, msampha wotsekedwa umagwidwa ndi opopera ndi zitsulo zamatabwa, zomwe ziyenera kuzungulira ndikukhala zazikulu (6 x 4 cm). Mazakunikiro a zitsulo ayenera kupukutidwa, ndipo kukhazikika kwake kuli kolimba kwambiri. Monga nkhwangwa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tee, kukula kwake komwe sikunachepera 12. Kuti mupange supuni yowonjezereka kwambiri ndi nsomba, mikanda yowala imakhala pamtunda, ndipo mabala achikuda amaikidwa pa tee. Malinga ndi mzere, ayenera kukhala osachepera 0,8 mm m'mimba mwake. Kupukuta kumapangidwanso ndi kutsogolera kumene, kumene zimayikidwa.

Kugwira chinooks ndi nsomba yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ya amuna ambiri. Amapatsa iwo mpata woti "azitsutsana" ndi woyenera woyenera. Salmoni ndi nsomba yamphamvu kuposa madzi onse. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, iye ndi wolimba kwambiri, kotero kuti amuchotse pamadzi, asodzi ayenera kuchita khama kwambiri.