Lotman Yury - yachilendo ndi kowala

Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich - ndi dziko yaikulu lingaliro limene ife, ana, kuti ankaphunzira. Ngakhale TV wapanga zambiri kuti amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana ndi kuvuta akhala akuphunzitsa anthu kuti ambiri akhoza kukumana ndi kuya kwa chuma ndi chomasuka HIV, Yuri Mikhailovich Zatsala chinsinsi.

Information za ubwana ndi unyamata

Banja Mihaila Lvovicha Lotmana, masamu ndi loya, amene kale anali ndi ana aakazi atatu, mwana sizimawoneka. Ndi njala Petrograd mu 1922 potsiriza anabadwa yaitali wolowa - Lotman Yury. Nyumba imene iye anabadwa, n'kovuta kwambiri. Ndi chifukwa cha iye, Pushkin anapita ku duel imene anatengedwa n'kufa.

Kwa zaka zikwi zambiri mu mabanja achiyuda, kuphunzitsa kulemekeza tuition ndi mabuku. Choncho, seveni chaka Lotman Yury anali azikaphunzira pa sukulu bwino mu Leningrad, tsopano nalo dzina lake lenileni "Petrischule". Sukuluyi za anthu amene athandiza kwambiri kuti chikhalidwe Russian, monga: PP Vyazemsky, Rossi, Benois, M. Mussorgsky, Decembrist MA Fonvizin, asilikali P. Chichagov ndi ena ambiri.

Only pa sukulu Lotman Yury umakhoza kwambiri anamaliza maphunziro ndi lamulo kwambiri a zilankhulo, makamaka ku Germany, lomwe Yury bwino. Ndipo pamene zaka zisanu ndi zinayi Lotman Yury amaona sayansi ndi akukonzekera kulowa yunivesite ya Leningrad. Iye anasankha mphamvu ya Philology ndi kusinthitsa ndalama zake amalemba motsogoleredwa ndi lopambana philologist ndi folklorist V. Ya. Proppa, amene wakhala kuzindikira mayiko anali chapatsogolo chitukuko cha chiphunzitso cha lembalo. Kumbali ya zinthu wophunzira zinaphatikizapo kuphunzira mabuku Russian cha chiyambi cha m'ma 19, choncho chofunika chidziwitso cha French.

nkhondo

Mu 1939-1940, zinachitika nkhondo asilikali ndi Finland. Ndipo kwa chaka chachiwiri Lotman Yury anawalozera kwa Red Army. Ngati chinthu chofunika adatenga pamodzi ndi Iye French dictionary ndi kuliphunzira mosamalitsa zaka zonse nkhondo. Chiyambireni cha World signalman iye akutumikira asilikali zida zankhondo, chimene chili kutsogolo, osati kubisala kapena kuseri amene misana. Iye anga oyamba, ndiye mkulu wa ku positi ofesi.

Mu 1944, izo kupereka mendulo awiri - "Pakuti mtima" ndi "Pakuti Service mu Nkhondo". Patapita concussion mu 1945 Yuri Mikhailovich kupereka dongosolo la Red Star ndi Order ya kukonda dziko lako nkhondo digiri II. Popeza maulemu nkhondo anapatsidwa. Yuri Lotman ndatsiriza nkhondo Berlin.

Demobilization ndi Kuyamba

Kuchokera mu 1946 mpaka 1950 anapitiriza maphunziro ake, ndipo kenako amatenga malo a lecturer mkulu mu Tartu, pa Institute Pedagogical. Iye monga Myuda njira zina anatsekedwa. Mu Tartu yaing'ono adzakhalabe moyo wonse. Patapita chaka chimodzi, Yuri akwatire mtsikana pafupi iye mu mzimu, zomwe adaphunzira Russian ophiphiritsa ndi ntchito za Alexander Blok. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu 1952, Lotman Yuriy Mihaylovich kuteteza nkhani yolembedwa wake. mutu osankhidwa polimbana anthu otchuka Radishcheva esthetics mu Karamzin. Patapita zaka ziwiri, amayamba ntchito pa University of Tartu, imene zikomo 20th Century ku ntchito ya Lotman ndi wotchuka padziko lonse osati kokha, komanso zimakhala pakati penipeni pa dziko la philology. Ndipo zonse izi zokha chifukwa pali lectured wasayansi wamkulu ndipo analenga sukulu ya semiotics. Mu 1961, Yuri Mikhailovich kumbuyo nkhani yolembedwa wake digirii mabuku Russian pamaso kugalukira Decembrist, mu 1963, iye - Professor, Mutu wa Dipatimenti ya mabuku Russian.

Ogwiritsa wa 18 mochedwa - m'ma 19 anali kukhala mabwenzi iye. Iye analankhula ndi Pushkin, anatsimikizira kuwunika kwake moyo ndi chikhalidwe, komanso mfundo zake. Mu 1981 anafalitsa mbiri yake ya Pushkin. chidwi kwambiri m'buku "Kukambirana za chikhalidwe Russian", lofalitsidwa mu 1993, pa nthawi imene TV anayamba mkombero ake nkhani za pa nkhaniyi. m'buku lino akhoza anatsegula pa tsamba lililonse ndi kuwerenga voraciously. kukumbukira Lotman ndi chidziwitso ndi zachilendo. Ophunzira nkhani anamveka nkhani wake, osadziwa choti achite - kumvera kapena mbiri. Zedi, iye anali fano.

kumwa chikhalidwe

Memory imatengedwa Lotman, ndiko Kupambana kwambiri cha anthu onse ndi anthu onse. Kuti ndi woyang'anira za chikhalidwe monga zotsatira ambiri abwino a ntchito mzimu wa munthu. Culture monga chikumbukiro - njira kumvetsa ntchito ya sayansi ndi. Buku lomaliza lofalitsidwa pa moyo wake, amatchedwa "Culture ndi kuphulika." Kali njira zikhalidwe mbali zakale zomwe zinachititsa dziko chakuti tili tsopano. Motero poganiza Yuri Lotman, amene mbiri, ngakhale vicissitudes za nkhondo - yonena za woganiza.

domesticity

Ndi mkazi wake, Yuri Mikhailovich moyo makumi asanu ndi anayi, m'mene adapitilira kwa zaka zitatu. Choncho iwo anayang'ana, kale akazi Mwamunayu. Banjalo m'manda limodzi. Iwo ndi ana atatu. Senior anatsanzira awo, kuchita mabuku semiotics, wachiwiri - chithunzicho, lachitatu - ndi zamoyo.

Iye anamwalira mu 1993 Lotman Yuri Mikhailovich. yonena wake akupitiriza pophunzitsa, mabuku, amene Werengani ndi kuganizira mozama lero mbadwa naye maganizo amene kusokonezedwa ndi ovutika.