Wolverine amawoneka ngati? Wolverine: kufotokozera, maonekedwe ndi zikhomo

Mu chilengedwe, pali zinyama zambiri. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuwadziwa onse, monga akunena, pamasom'pamaso. M'nkhaniyi, tiyeni tiyankhule za nyama monga wolverine: Kodi nyama iyi ikuwoneka bwanji, imakhala bwanji komanso imadyetsa bwanji.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Choyamba, ziyenera kutchulidwa kuti banja ili ndi liti. Choncho, wolverine ndi woimira ma cunies. Mu gulu lalikulu lomweli muli zinyama zing'onozing'ono, koma ziboliboli, otters ndi, ndithudi, wolverines amaimira pakati komanso ngakhale zazikulu. Kudziwa gulu lomwe wapatsidwa ndilo likugwira ntchito, sikudali koyenera kufotokozera za mawonekedwe ake. Ngati oimira ena akuwoneka ngati osalimba komanso mwinanso ngakhale mokweza, ndiye kuti wolverine sangathe kutero. Chinanso chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti pali mitundu iwiri yokha ya nyama iyi yomwe ili ku Russia: Europe ndi Eastern Siberian wolverine. Dzina lomwelo la chirombo ndilozoloŵera kwa anthu ambiri a m'dzikoli, komabe ku Altai wolverine amatchedwa kungoyang'ana chabe.

Kukula

Timapitabe patsogolo, tikuphunzira nyama ngati wolverine. Kodi chirombochi chimawoneka bwanji, tiwoneke pang'ono, koma tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za miyeso yake. Kunja, zikuwoneka ngati chimbalangondo, koma ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa chigamba-phazi. Wolverine ali pafupi ndi m'busa wachi Germany. Malingana ndi kutalika kwa thunthu, imakhala pa masentimita 70 mpaka 105. Ndipo izi ziribe mchira, womwe ndi 18-23 masentimita. Kutalika kwa chirombo pamapewa kumatha kufika masentimita 40. Zingwe zazitali zimakhala zazikulu: kutalika kwa phazi kumbuyo popanda ziboda ndi pafupifupi 14-16 masentimita. Kulemera kwake, nambalayi idzakhala yokongola - Izi ndi zodabwitsa. Chiwerengero cholemera cha nyama iyi ndi 10-12 makilogalamu. Komabe, pofika nthawi yophukira anthu ena akhoza "kugwada" mpaka makilogalamu 20 (omwe, makamaka, ndiwowonjezereka).

Maonekedwe

Kotero, ndi chiyani iye - wolumpha? Kodi nyamayi ikuwoneka bwanji? Kunja kuli kowopsa: chirombo cholemera kwambiri pamphindi, koma ndizitsulo zazikulu. Phazi lake ndi lalikulu, lofanana ndi chimbalangondo, koma laling'ono. Mchira uli waufupi. Komabe, chifukwa cha ubweya wambiri, zingawoneke ngati zovuta komanso zazikulu. Mutu wa chinyama ndi wochepa, makutu ndi abwino, aang'ono.

Ndi chovala chotani!

Poganizira za mimbulu, n'zosatheka kunyalanyaza ubweya wa woimira nyama. Mwa chikhalidwe chake ndizovuta komanso kutalika kwake: kukula kwa tsitsi kumatha kusiyana pakati pa 150 ndi 250 mm (makamaka pa mchira wabwino). Ubweya uli wandiweyani, wobiriwira, pawisi ndi mutu, monga lamulo, wamfupi. Kodi wolverine amawoneka bwanji, ndiko, ubweya wake? Mtundu wa mtunduwo ndi wofiira kwambiri. Komabe, pa chinyama pali kuwala kochepa "kotchedwa" harnesses "komwe kumapita kumbali zonse za thupi, kuyambira mutu kupita ku rump, kulanda bulu. Paws akuphimba ubweya wokongola ndi wakuda. Koma palinso zizindikiro za mtundu wa nyama zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, pali anthu omwe khungu lawo limakhala ndi kusintha kosangalatsa kuchokera ku kuwala kupita ku tani zakuda. Kutulukira molumpha kwa wolverines sikuwonekeratu, kumakhala miyezi ingapo - kuyambira August mpaka Oktoba. M'chaka, nyamayi imathetsa ubweya molimbika, imachitika pafupifupi mu March-April.

Maonekedwe akunyenga ...

Iye ndi wolumpha. Kodi chirombochi chikuwoneka motani? Mwina, pambuyo pa zonse zomwe zawerengedwa, ambiri adzaganiza kuti chinyama ndi chovuta komanso cholemera mwachibadwa. Komabe, mawu otere sangathe kutchedwa kuti olondola. Miyeso yodabwitsa sichimulepheretsa kukhala wochulukira, wamphamvu ndi pamlingo winawake ngakhale kusintha. Wolverine amakwera bwino mitengo, imayambira makamaka kudumpha ndi polubokom pang'ono. Chirombo ichi ndi champhamvu kwambiri: popanda kuthamanga, ngakhale chisanu chozama kwambiri, icho chikhoza kudutsa makilomita oposa khumi ndi awiri.

Misomali ndi chida chachikulu

Zilonda za Wolverine ndizofunikira kwambiri. Amafuna chirombo ichi kuti chizisaka. Pambuyo pa zida zamphamvu zomwe zimakhala ndi zida zowonongeka, ngakhale khoma la dziwe losungirako nkhuni limene ozilima amakolola ndi kusungira malo osungira nyama sangathe kuima. Kodi tinganene chiyani za zida zofewa za wozunzidwayo ...

Mphamvu

Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kupeza zambiri zokhudza zomwe wolverine amadyetsa. Nyama ikhoza kudya nyama zakufa popanda mavuto, komabe, ngakhale izi, ndi msodzi wabwino kwambiri. Amatha kugwira onse awiri a kalulu ndi aang'ono ochepa. Mphamvu yabwino imamulola iye masiku angapo kuti azitsatira ngakhale nsomba, kutengapo nthawi inayake chofunidwa. Kawirikawiri izi zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira, pamene wolverine amatha kuyendetsa galimotoyo kumtunda wachisanu, panthawi imodzimodzi chifukwa cha mapazi ake sizimagwa m'chipale chofewa, ndipo pamenepo amatha kutengapo nyama. Nthawi zambiri zimakhalapo pamene wolverine amayesa kuchotsa zofunikira kuchokera kwa nyama ina, ndipo ziyenera kudziwika kuti sizowoneka kwa iye, komanso chifukwa cha mano ake ndi zida zake. Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuzindikira kuti chirombo ichi chimaonedwa ngati mankhwala a nkhalango ndipo chadziwika ndi asaka, popeza chimatha kupulumutsa nyama ku msampha kuti idye.

Panjira ya moyo

Mwa iwo okha, amphawi - osakwatira omwe sakhala ndi moyo wokhazikika, nthawi zonse amayendayenda (kupatula - nthawi yoti abweretse ana, ndiye zinyama zimadzipangira "nyumba", zofanana ndi zida za njuchi, ngalande yomwe ikhoza kufika mamita 40!). Komabe, iwo samachoka ku gawo lawo, dera limene lingathe kufika 2000 lalikulu mamita. Webusaitiyi iyenera kulembedwa kuti iopseze amuna ena, yemweyo wolverine akazi nthawi zonse amalandiridwa. Ngakhale kuti chirombo ichi ndi chosungulumwa, pali zochitika pamene angapo ang'ombe (amuna), kuti atenge nyama yambiri, akhoza kuphatikizidwa kukhala magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu awiri kapena atatu. Atachita bizinesi, adya chakudya chamakumi asanu, amwazikana mosiyana. Ndiponso, chirombocho sichikhala ndi chizolowezi chimodzi. Cholinga, amatha kugona mokwanira ngakhale masana, kukwera mu dzenje kapena kugwa mu chisanu. Zinyama zimenezi zimakonda kupuma pansi pa nthambi za spruce kapena fir kapena mumtambo wochepa wokongola mumtambo. Wolumphala kwambiri usiku kapena madzulo - usanafike mdima. Nyamazi zimakhala m'nkhalango, koma nthawi ya njala zimatha kupita ku nkhalango kapena ngakhale kuminda yaing'ono, yomwe nthawi zina imakhala yachilendo kwa chirombo ichi.

Nyama yamtengo wapatali

Wosaka aliyense amadziwa zomwe wolumala akuwoneka ngati (sakusowa chithunzi cha izi). Chifukwa cha khungu lawo, chinyama ichi chimayamikiridwa kwambiri. Kuchokera mu ubweya wake, zipewa zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka, zomwe chisanu sichipangidwe. Kusaka nyama imene tikukambirana ku Russia imaloledwa, kuphatikizapo nthawi yowedza nsomba zina: kuyambira October mpaka November mpaka February. Apo ayi, wolverine amaletsedwa ndi lamulo, ndipo mfundo iyi imatengedwa kuti ndi poaching.