Wombat: nyama Australia. "Little Nyamuliranani" wobiriwira Africa

Wokhala expanses la Australia mbewa - nyama, nthawi yomweyo wokondeka amazipanga maganizo ikhale pamphuno mafoni ndi kutiumba chokhala chimbalangondo Bakuman. membala uyu wa diprotodontia banja Padziko Lapansi pafupifupi mamiliyoni 18. Zaka zapitazo ndipo wakhala ku nthawi ino, pafupifupi popanda kuvutika kusintha kulikonse kwakukulu. Dziwani zambiri za kukhalako kwa herbivores izi wapadera.

Wombat: chithunzi. Nyama ndi zochititsa

Kukhala kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa Australia nyama zimapezeka limati ambiri m'dzikoli, kumene abwino malo kukumba maenje. Achibale wapafupi zimbalangondo marsupial - koalas, nyama zimenezi ndi zofanana kwambiri kwa iwo, koma mizere awo zamoyo zinachita diverged, malinga ndi asayansi, kale zikamera wa mawonekedwe masiku ano.

Izi wokondedwa "zimbalangondo" kufika kutalika 0,7 kwa 1.2 mamita ndi kulemera makilogalamu 20 ndi 40. Nature ofotokozedwa ankachitika thupi lawo yaying'ono, kupereka miyendo lalifupi ndi amphamvu mosabisa, mathero zala zisanu aposa ndi zikhadabu amphamvu kusinthidwa kwa kukumba maenje. Likugwirizana za yochepa mchira ndi chimanga chosakhwima sikukhala mutu, umene umabala anthu kuona pang'ono flattened laterally, ndi maso ang'onoang'ono.

mitundu

Wapadera nyama zimenezi zikutsindika ndi ochepa a mtundu wawo. Wombat - nyama Australia pena paliponse m'dzikoli. Kusiyanitsa mitundu onse anayi marsupial:

• Wamba, kapena chachikulu. mbali Ofunika - odula zovuta, lalifupi makutu anamaliza ndi kupanda tsitsi pa malo aang'ono a kuipanikiza. Nsagwada ndi mano a mitundu ofanana mu dongosolo kuti makoswe ndi. Pakati pa chapamwamba ndi mzere m'munsi lili awiri incisors tingachipeze powerenga yaitali.

• Tasmanian. View kwambiri thermophilic ndi osowa, ngakhale kale ankakonda kwambiri. Pa chilumba cha Tasmania ndi Flinders.
• Bullheaded. Komanso, mtundu kawirikawiri yafalikira okha Australia South. Powononga chifukwa malaya zofewa silky.
• Small mbewa - mitundu opezeka Queensland.

njira ya moyo

Marsupial mbewa - waukulu wa nyama nawo kukumba maenje komanso akuchititsa mobisa kwambiri pamoyo wake. Mwina izi ndi moyo zotheka kuti apulumutse anthu chapaderachi tsiku.

Wamphamvu ndi lakuthwa chiombankhanga, akhoza kukumba pansi chimachititsanso zovuta, mapanga ang'ono ndi ngalande. Kamakumba una, amene digs wombat ofanana akatumbu: makonde kukongoletsa yaitali mosiyanasiyana (mamita 3 30) patsogolo kwa chipinda ntchito ngati nyumba mbewa. Pali wakonza chisa momasuka.

Wombat - nyama usiku. Ntchito kumawonjezera ndi isanayambike usiku, pamene iye akuyamba kufunafuna chakudya, kusunthira mwamsanga mokwanira. Nthawi zina chodabwitsa "Australia" kukhala mkulu liwiro - mpaka 40 Km / h, koma kwa mtunda waufupi. Masana amakhala ovuta kuona chifukwa iwo tikupumula m'mapanga awo.

Kodi kudya "Little Nyamuliranani"?

Wombat - nyama Gourmet. Iye ndi fastidious ndipo amafuna wamng'ono wachifundo mphukira wa udzu, mizu wokoma ena zomera, zipatso ndi bowa. Kapangidwe ka mlomo chapamwamba, anagawa pawiri, kulola nyama kusankha basi chakudya kuti mukufuna, chifukwa mano kutsogolo kwa chinyama momasuka kufika laling'ono mphukira kapena mizu. Osati ntchito osachepera kupeza chakudya mu kununkhiza masewero nyama.

Nyama zimenezi wapadera monga zosaneneka, koma imayenera kagayidwe. Chimbudzi mu wombat kumatenga masiku 14. Ndi kumwa madzi, izi "Australia" - atsogoleri mwa nyama pambuyo ngamila: thupi labwinobwino ukugwirira ntchito pafupifupi malita iwo zokwanira 0.5-0.7 madzi pa makilogalamu thupi patsiku.

Adani mbewa ndi njira chitetezo

The Australia "chimbalangondo" mu chikhalidwe, pafupifupi palibe adani. Otsutsa waukulu amatengedwa kuti dingoes ndi Tasmanian Mdyerekezi. Nature amasamalira za chitetezo cha mbewa, kupanga mtundu wa kumbuyo chipolopolo thupi mbali, kupanga kusakanikirana osaka fupa ndi chichereŵechereŵe, khungu yokutidwa ndi yovuta kwambiri. Poona ngozi, iwo Akutembenuka chammbuyo, kutchinga pakhomo dzenje, ndipo bwinobwino kuukira patsogolo. Ngati wakubayo afika mdzenje, mbewa mwaluso amayendetsa pa ngodya ndipo amamuchititsa kunyonga ntchito chimodzimodzi poteteza "chipangizo". Iye akhoza kuika kwambiri n'kuliza mutu wake, kumachita monga mbuzi, kuti tidzapeze kupulumuka kapena imfa ya munthu wovulalayo.

kubalana

Nyama ndi nthawi palibe osiyana kwa kuswana. Zimenezi angayambe nthawi iliyonse ndiponso kulikonse. Wombat - monogamous nyama. Mayi wokhudza nkhawa kwa achinyamata ndi masamba osadandaula za iye, mpaka umalandira zaka msinkhu - zaka ziwiri. Mphukira kwa miyezi 6-8 mu thumba la mayi, ndipo pamene inu kutuluka kuchokera "" amakhalabe pafupi ndi mayi ake kuposa chaka. The moyo amayembekezeka nyama chidwi mu chikhalidwe kwa zaka 15, ndipo anthu amene ali mu ukapolo zimatha kukhala 25.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti Australia wombat (chithunzi) - nyama pafupifupi kunyumba nthawi amakhala pafupi ndi anthu ogwira nawo pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zina zomvetsa chisoni.