Wononga mpope: ifunika podziwa?

Wononga mpope, amene adakali amatchedwa kuti wononga, ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya zipangizo makina mtundu zida. Iwo madzimadzi ikukoka kuthamanga aumbike chifukwa kusamutsidwa wononga ake ozungulira onsewo mkati stator lapansi. Pakhoza kukhala limodzi kapena angapo, malingana kasinthidwe chipangizo. mapampu wononga mosavuta kuwapeza zida, ndipo zimenezi ndi kuwonjezeka otsetsereka a mano iwo, komanso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mano magiya lapansi. Komabe ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito "Baibulo pachiyambi" chipangizo.

Mpope wononga ntchito mogwirizana ndi mfundo zotsatirazi. madzi ikukoka ikuchitika chifukwa chakuti limayenda pakati pa grooves helical ndi pamalo a nyumba ya. grooves The zili pamodzi ozungulira olamulira. zolosera ake "kupita" chifukwa grooves mosinthana kuti kuteteza madzimadzi kayendedwe kumbuyo.

Mpope wononga ntchito pa osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse. Zikhoza kukhala zothandiza kwa ikukoka mpweya, nthunzi ndi zosakaniza awo kapena zakumwa ndi digiri osiyanasiyana kukhuthala. Oyamba awerengazo mu ulimi kumbuyo mu 1936. Chifukwa kuphweka kulengedwa, iwo akhoza uzigwira ndi kukhalapo kwa zolimba ndi zakumwa zina viscous misinkhu kuthamanga mpaka 30 MPa. makhalidwe amenewa ndi ofunika kwambiri chigamulo cha ambirimbiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Lonse mapampu unsembe wononga ntchito kwambiri mu zitsime anafuna kupanga dziko ku matabwa malasha, komanso ikukoka madzi therefrom. ntchito zawo kuti yopanga mafuta, madzi, ndi zitsime zina.

Wononga mpope nazo chidwi zinthu structural. Kuonjezera khalidwe la chisindikizo, komanso kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kuchucha cha mtundu umenewu zipangizo ndi wamba kugwiritsa ntchito cylindrical kapena conical zotanuka thupi. makina yozungulira wononga Spring molondola kwambiri, kuwonjezera, udindo wake ankaimba ndi mavuto madzi amawapopa, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kutayikira. Mapampu ndi chitsulo thupi, amatha kupirira katundu kwambiri kuposa anzawo anaika mu thupi zotanuka. chipangizo A ndi wononga tapered angathe bwino mu nkhani zovuta.

Ambiri wononga mpope - atatu wononga. Zochita ukulu inali lonse kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa ubwino khalidwe la mtundu wa zida:

- yunifolomu chakudya chuma;

- kuthekera kwa ikukoka zakumwa ndi zina olimba popanda kuwonongeka;

- kuthekera kwa madzi kudziletsa priming;

- ndi kuthamanga linanena bungwe akhoza popanda misa ikukoka magawo enieni ena yonse ya mapampu ;

- pamene chipangizo amalenga zotsatira phokoso pa mlingo wochepa;

- limagwirira mpope ndi moyenera bwino.

Mu mtundu uwu, pali kuipa, umene uli kwambiri zosakwana ubwino:

- digiri mokwanira mkulu cha kapangidwe mu kupanga mtundu wa zida ndi mtengo wake mkulu;

- ndikosatheka malamulo buku ntchito;

- kugwiritsa ntchito ulesi chabe zosavomerezeka.