Kozelschanskaya chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu (Photo)

Kuyambira kale, ndi chikondi chapadera ndi chiyembekezo Orthodox anthu kumukweza mapemphero awo Namwali Wodalitsidwa, Amayi a Mulungu, Mfumukazi ya Kumwamba. Onse chisomo ndi lokhumudwitsa kudalira chitetezero ake Ngwachisoni. Zambiri zithunzi olembedwa, kutamanda ft amake, koma kwambiri akulemekezedwa pakati pawo - ndi zozizwitsa.

Kodi zithunzi amatchedwa mozizwitsa

Mmodzi mwa mafanowo ndi Kozelschanskaya chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Kodi opatulika, nanga zambiri amatchedwa zozizwitsa mafano? Makamaka kudzera chimene Yesu Kristu, Namwali Mariya kapena aliyense wa oyera zinawululidwa zozizwitsa. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti si chizindikirochi lokha, osati bolodi, lomwe linalembedwa, womwe ndi mphamvu ya Mulungu amagwira ntchito zodabwitsa, koma kudzera osiyana, ambiri a chithunzichi kulemekezedwa. Chotero tiakachisi - m'chipani. Mu ulemu wawo, nthawi zina anamanga akachisi, mchitidwe umenewu, ndipo ndinakhala masiku enieni maholide.

A malo apadera wotanganidwa ndi chizindikiro cha zozizwitsa za Amayi a Mulungu. Kwathunthu kulambira ake mu Russia anayamba ndi atumwi XVI. Ichi ndi chifukwa madalitso apadera, ndiye chodabwitsa. Wokwanira kukumbukira mndandanda wa kuwina nkhondo. Kazan ndi Crimea Khanate, ndi Livonia Land ndinamverera mwankhondo Russian. Ndipo ambiri a chifundo chake Amayi a Mulungu mwa zithunzi ndipo anaitana wozizwitsawu. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi Kozelschanskaya chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, umene nkhaniyi ikupitirira.

mbali khalidwe la nkhope

Mozizwitsa Icon wa Amayi a Mulungu, otchedwa Kozelschanskoy, ndi ang'ono okha 30 × 40 cm, ndi kulemba pa mtengo. Za iye Italy chiyambi maganizo luso chikugwirizana ndi Baibulo kuti uli mu nkhani pamwamba, ndipo ambiri amavomereza. Mu chilolo cha Lady athu kudya kupumula Child Yesu. Star zokongoletsa mafory Wodalitsika Namwali Mariya ndi pamphumi pake lotseguka, ndi mtanda m'manja mwa Wamuyaya Child, yeniyeni ku sukulu kumadzulo chithunzi kupenta.

Mbali khalidwe la zikuchokera amasonyeza pang'ono padera ndi lzhitsa mbale (supuni yaing'ono ntchito pa maweruzo mgonero). tanthauzo ndi ophiphiritsa ndipo osokoneza. Choyamba, lingaliro la wojambula Tingaone mu chilakolako kutsindika ukulu wa Ancient Infant onse installers Sacramenti ya mgonero, ndi kutsegula njira ya moyo wosatha. Pa nthawi yomweyo, zizindikiro izi zikusonyeza nsembe ya amene anabweretsa anthu kudya nyama ndi magazi Khristu. Komanso, fano la chotengera pamaoneka malemba zambiri za mapemphero Mkhristu ndi nyimbo akulemekeza ndi Virgin Woyera. Makamaka, canticle odziwika umatchedwa "chikho, kusangalala ndi zosangalatsa."

Mbiri ya fano woyera

Kozelschanskaya chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, umene uli kutsogolo kwa inu chithunzi, anaonekera mu Russia m'zaka XVIII. Mu ulamuliro wa Mfumukazi Elizabeth anaonekera pa bwalo la achinyamata Italy. Lake mbiri dzina sanasunge, koma ife tikudziwa kuti iye anabwera kwa sanakonde wa Mfumukazi mayi, ndi anakwezedwa udindo wa bwalo la ulemu. Kuti iye anabweretsa ku Italy chifaniziro cha Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa, amene pambuyo pake anali kukhala wotchuka pansi pa dzina Kozelschanskaya chizindikiro cha Namwali Mariya.

Posakhalitsa, wantchito wamng'ono ulemu wayaka chikondi wina pafupifupi Hetman Polubotko, yamphongo. Tinakwatirana. Ukwati mphatso analandira kwa achinyamata Elizabeth analidi achifumu - madera akuluakulu a dziko chigawo Poltava. Tsopano, iwo anayamba kukhala ndi generic banja Siromahov ndi mafano, anabweretsa kwa Italy, - awo heirloom banja.

M'zaka za zana lotsatira, yeniyeni mu theka lachiwiri, yofunika m'dziko anasamutsa mu malo a Paulo Ivanovich Kozelskii. Pomulemekeza, mudzi waukulu dzina lake Kozelschina. zaka zonsezi chifaniziro cha Virgin anakhalabe mu malo.

Kusakondwa mu banja la Lililonse

Siteji yotsatira m'mbiri ya fano wotchuka amatanthauza cha m'ma XIX. Mwini malo panthawi imeneyo anali Werengerani Vladimir Ivanovich Kapnist amene dziko ndi malo anadutsa chopereka eni zakale. Kapnists banja anakhala mwamtendere komanso mosangalala pakati pa minda ya zipatso ndi minda ya Poltava, kupemphera chifaniziro cha Wodala Amayi a Mulungu ndi kupempha dalitso ake. Koma Yehova anawapereka mayeso.

Nthawi ina kunali matsoka. mwana wamkazi wa mwini Mary, pansi ndi makwerero, mwangozi sprained phazi. Izi kuvulala zinkaoneka zazing'ono sanali ngofunika iliyonse. Pamene ululu kuchuluka kudziwitsa dokotala anu. Iye anapezeka ndi ntchafu ndi kuika pulasitala. ululu sanali zophwetsa, ndi mwendo kuonongeka ndi chimaonekadi litapotanitsidwa. Ine ndinali amachita thandizo la dokotala Kharkiv, zambiri oyenerera. Iye anatsimikizira matenda ndi mankhwala ankafuna ntchito kutsatira zaka, kapangidwe wapadera wa nsapato.

Komabe, ngakhale miyeso watenga alili wakhala si bwino, koma panali zizindikiro zomwezo ndi mwendo lake lamanja. The ululu chomwecho ndi kupindika kwambiri. Kharkov dokotala kuti avale mwendo lachiwiri la nsapato chomwecho ndi kutenga Mariya Caucasus, kuyembekezera kuchiritsa katundu wa mphepo ya m'mapiri ndi mchere madzi.

Koma kuwonjezera kuzunzika latsopano, ulendo sikunapangitse chilichonse. Posachedwapa, matenda kufalitsa kwa manja a mtsikanayo. Iwo ataya tilinazo ndipo anasiya ikuyenda. Pamwamba pa mavuto amene iye anali kupweteka kwambiri msana. Mariya olumala kwathunthu.

Ulendo kwa Moscow

Chisoni makolo wosasangalala sanali mapeto. Mu 1880, iwo anatengedwa mwana odwala Moscow, kuyembekezera kuthandiza madokotala odziwika panthawiyo. Iwo anapita ndi Kozelschanskaya chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Kodi kupemphera Zikatero, makolo chisoni? Za chisamaliro. Koma ulendo anabweretsa yekha chizunzo chatsopano.

Chiyembekezo wotsiriza unali wotchuka Professor Charcot, koma iye ankachita ku Paris ndipo sankayembekezera posachedwa kubwerera ku Russia. Vladimir anali mu Moscow, ndi Masha ndi mayi ake anabwerera kunyumba, malinga adzakhala lipoti la kubwerera kwa dotolo, ndipo iwo msanga.

chozizwa

Koma ulendo sanali kukhala. Pamene uthengawo chidatengedwa ndi Professor kufika, mayi ndi mwana anayamba kusonkhanitsa mu msewu. Ndiko kumene chozizwitsa chinachitika chimene chinasintha moyo wa Kapnists banja. Asanachoke Maria agodama patsogolo pa awo banja heirloom njira Amayi a Mulungu ndi kuyamba kupemphera. Mu pemphero ili, iye anaika mphamvu zonse za chikhulupiriro chawo ndi mu thandizo la Ambiri Koyera Lady. Ndipo pemphero lake layankhidwa.

chozizwa maumboni

Best chokumbukira zosiyana, olembedwa ndi mawu ake. Awa, amadziwika kuti Mary kuwawa mwadzidzidzi msana, wamphamvu kwambiri moti poyamba anakomoka. Pamene chikumbumtima anabwerera iye, msungwanayo wapanikizika ndi tanthauzo la chinthu chodabwitsa ndi zikuchitika chauzimu kwa iye pa nthawi imeneyo. Iye anaona chikondi cha moyo mu manja ndi mapazi. Zapita ululu kumbuyo. Komabe si Pokhulupirira, iye anafuula mosangalala, ndi kulira iye anathamanga banja.

Pomwepo anabweretsa kwa dokotala amene anachotsa nsapato zake kale zosafunika. Mphindi - ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba mu nthawi Maria anatenga ochepa masitepe chosadziwika koma palokha.

Patatha masiku angapo kale kuima mwamphamvu pa mapazi awo mtsikanayo ndi mayi ake anapita ku Moscow, kutenga naye fano mozizwitsa. Moscow madokotala kachiwiri anafufuza mtsikana ananena kuchira bwino ndipo adanena kuti mfundo za sayansi view, zodabwitsazi ali sitingazilongole. Ngakhale okayikira yonse anakakamizika kuvomereza - chozizwitsa chinachitika.

Ulemerero kwa fano mozizwitsa

Moscow ndi zaka zimenezo unali mzinda waukulu, koma mphekesera za chodabwitsa watsopano chizindikiro zozizwitsa mwazunguliza ndi liwiro chidwi. Kozelschanskaya chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu mu Moscow inali nthawi yachiwiri, koma tsopano makamu ambiri ankabwera ku hotelo, pamene banja moyo Zithunzi. Khamu wodzazidwa misewu ozungulira.

Pamene Kapnist Anabwerera ku munda wake, ankadziwa za kuchiritsa mozizwitsa ndipo werengani banja mwayi ndi kachisi wake. Kubwerera ku mudzi Kozelschina anakhala malo misa ulendo.

Kuchokera yopemphereramo wa agulupa ya

Khalani mafano m'nyumba kunapezeka kuti zosatheka. Atalandira mdalitso wa Bishop wa Poltava, werengani Kapnist anakumana fano mozizwitsa tchalitchi mwapadera anamanga. mwambo umenewu zinachitika April 23, 1881. Kuyambira nthawi yomwe anthu akulemekezedwa kukumbukira Kozelschanskoy Mayi wa Mulungu. Patapita chaka chimodzi, m'mudzi womwewo kwa chizindikiro zozizwitsa za kachisi anamangidwa, ndipo March 1, 1885 ndi lamulo la Synod Woyera linakhazikitsidwa m'dera akazi, kusandulika mu 1891 mu masisitere za kubadwa kwa Yesu kwa Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa. kachisi wake wamkulu anali chifanizo zozizwitsa, panopa limatchedwa Kozelschanskaya chizindikiro cha Namwali Mariya.

Mbiri ya agulupa ya

Masiku ano, fano woyera kusungidwa mu dera Poltava, mu kubadwa kwa Yesu akazi a Theotokos obisika. Chaka chonse si youma otaya amwendamnjira pofuna amalambira kachisi ndi kuchiritsidwa. Pa tsiku yokumbukira Kozelschanskoy Amayi a Mulungu, kumakumbukulidwa pa March 6, makamaka kwambiri a iwo. Nthawi zina chiwerengero chawo anafikira anthu 10 sauzande. Kozelschanskaya chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu Murom umaimiridwa ndi mmodzi wa m'mabuku kusungidwa mu Diveevo.

Mbiri ya agulupa anayamba February 17, 1891, pamene lamulo la Holy Synod ya m'deralo akazi anakhala obisika. Zitasintha, anagawana tsoka la abodes ambiri woyera dziko lathu. Mu 1929 izo zinali kutsekedwa. Chizunzo anayamba. Ambiri mwa anthu amene angoyamba kumene pamoyo wake ntchito pemphero, anatenga chisoti cha kufera. Amadziwika kuti m'masiku amenewo mdima anali mmodzi wa zodabwitsa. Izo zinachitika pa March 6, tsiku lomwelo pamene akulemekezedwa kukumbukira. Kozelschanskaya chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu anali pamwamba pa chipata chachikulu cha obisika a. Mwadzidzidzi misozi magazi anali pa nkhope ya iyo. Mboni zambiri, koma aboma anafuna kuti zonse iwo anapatsidwa umembala amene anayima mu mafano ndi mwazi wosati, koma katungulume penti. Amene sanafune kuchita zimene anali ku ukapolo.

Chitsitsimutso cha obisika ndi

Mu 1941 agulupa linali lotsegula, koma osati wonse. Mu 1949 obisika chinatsekedwa, ndipo kokha mu 1990, pamene misa kubwerera kwa okhulupirika a mipingo ndi nyumba zina zachipembedzo, anayamba kutumikira mu Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Amayi unani umenewo.

Nyengo yonse ya nthawi yovuta Kozelschanskaya chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu anasunga mu nyumba payekha pa Orthodox anthu okhulupirika. Mu 1993 fano zozizwitsa mwakachetechete anabwerera ku makoma a obisika, amene ali pano. Mu obisika a mosalekeza ntchito pa ntchito yomanga maonekedwe choyambirira cha malowo onse. thandizo kwambiri amaperekedwa ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzowo ndi wogonera ambiri. Posachedwapa obisika mudzapeza chikuoneka mbiri.