Yenisei Mtsinje. ntchito zachuma ndi makhalidwe ambiri

Yotakata ndi wamphamvu mtsinje Yenisei. Kodi ndakatulo ambiri odzipereka kwa zojambula zambiri ndipo ngakhale manda! Mphamvu kochuruka kwa Yenisei, kukongola wakhala anauziridwa kulemba, olemba ndakatulo ndi ojambula zithunzi.

General maonekedwe a mtsinje

dzina lake walandira kuchokera Yenisei Evenk "Ionessi" kutanthauza "madzi chachikulu". Dzina la mtsinje mu mafuko ena ndi: Enzya'yam mbedza, Betelehemu, Kim.

The confluence a Big ndi Small Yenisei mtsinje kutalika ndi 3487 Km. waterway kutalika ndi 5075 Km (Ider - Selenga - Baikal - Hangar - Yenissei). M'dera kusambira dziwe ndi 2580 makilomita lalikulu, monga chizindikiro ichi, Yenisei ndi lachiwiri lalikulu kwambiri pa mitsinje yonse ya Russia ndi chiwiri mu dziko. Monga ambiri a mitsinje ya dera la Yenisei ndi asymmetrical pagombe. Kumanzere Bank mosabisa, pamene phompho bwino ndipo pafupifupi nthawi 6 apamwamba.

Izi mtsinje - malire zachilengedwe pakati pa kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo Siberia. Kumanzere kwa mtsinje pali zigwa za Western Siberia, ndipo kumanja kwa phiri nayonso akuyamba. Yenisei mtsinje ukuyenda mwa mabacteria onse nyengo ya Siberia: ku malire chapamwamba cha mtsinje zimapezeka ngamila, ndi malire m'munsi a moyo zimbalangondo.

Izi mtsinje mphamvu zimachokera ku mzinda wa Kyzyl, confluence a mitsinje awiri mu umodzi - Big ndi Small Yenisei. Woyamba 188 Km la mtsinje amatchedwa Upper Yenisei. Mkati Tuvinskaya mtsinje beseni muli kugawanika kotereku kumachitika lagawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa manja, ndipo m'lifupi ukufika 650 mamita kuya mu osaya wofanana 1 m, pa malire -. 12 m.

Pakamwa pa m'munsi Tunguska Mtsinje Valley Yenisei m'lifupi ukufika 40 Km.

Sopochnaya Hag - ichi chandamale estuary la mtsinje. Delta Yenisei kumayamba m'mudzi Ayenela-Port. Kupeza zida zikuluzikulu: Little Yenisei, Big Yenisei, Yenisei Stone Okhotsk ndi Yenisei.

Mu Kara Nyanja Yenisei ndipamene Bay.

The boma madzi a mtsinje Yenisei

Mu ichi mtsinje wosanganiza mtundu wa chakudya, koma chimakhala chogwidwa ndi chisanu, gawo lake ndi pafupifupi 50%, gawo la mvula - 38% ya mobisa (mu malire chapamwamba cha mtsinje) - 16%. Amaundana-mmwamba uyamba mawonekedwe mu October.

chigumula umayamba April - May. Panthawi yopuma masika ikhoza kupangidwa kuchulukana. Madzi pa nthawi ino lingayambire pakukhala 5 mamita mu malire yaitali chapamwamba mpaka 16 mamita mu magawo mwapang'ono.

Yenisei pachikhalidwe woyamba pakati Russian waukulu mitsinje ikuyenda. Iye 624 makilomita kiyubiki.

The mowa pafupifupi madzi - 19.800 m³ / s (pakamwa), izo kufika pazipita pa Igarka Mtsinje - 154.000 m³ / s.

makhwawa a Yenisei

The Kumanzere: Abakan, Kas Khemchik, Sym, Kantegir, Dubches, Turuhan, Tanama, Big ndi Small Heti, Elohim

Kumanja: Ife, Tuba, Sisim, Kebezh, Mana, Angara Kan, Big Pete, Bakht, miyala ndi wotsika Tunguska, Dudinka, Hantayka, Kureika.

Awa ndi makhwawa waukulu zagwiritsidwa ntchito banja, komanso mtsinje Yenisei. ntchito zachuma cha madzi ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa anthu.

midzi

City: Kyzyl, Sayanogorsk, Krasnoyarsk, Abakan, Shagonar, Minusinsk, Sosnovoborsk, Lesosibirsk Zheleznogorsk, Yeniseysk, Dudinka, Igarka.

midzi Small: Thandizo, Ayenela-Port, Cheryomushki, Shushenskoye, Maine, Berezovka, Kazachinskoye, Ayenela-Abakan, Kureika Turuhan.

Yenisei Mtsinje - kugwiritsa ntchito chuma madzi

Ntchito zachuma za Yenisei Mtsinje amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kwa dziko. Izi mtsinje - ndi waterway zofunika zonse za Krasnoyarsk Gawo. Pa 3013 Km (kuchokera Sayanogorsk kuti m'kamwa), mtsinje ndi yodutsira nthawi zonse.

Madoko chachikulu: Krasnoyarsk, Abakan, Maklakovo, Mivi Yanu, Turukhansk, Ayenela-Port, Igarka, Yeniseisk, Kyzyl, ndi ena.

Ob-Yenisei Ngalande, zomwe zikugwirizana awiri a mitsinje yaikulu ya Russia, inamangidwa mu m'ma XIX. Zinali zofunika kwambiri monga Yenisei Mtsinje. malonda a njira: zinachitika pa akuyandama matabwa, mayendedwe a mchere yotengedwa. Panopa njira yasiyidwa osati ntchito.

Ntchito Yenisei Mtsinje munthu amakhudza ndithu chilengedwe, anapatsidwa kuti mtsinje malo angapo, zomera hydropower anamanga.

HPP: Krasnoyarsk, Sayano-Shushenskaya ndi Mainskaya.

Yenisei Mtsinje. ntchito zachuma ndi chitetezo chilichonse

Ntchito zachuma za Yenisei ali kungasokoneze osati pa madzi a mtsinje wokha, komanso pa dziko loyandikira. Kodi mwina swamping zaulimi unali pafupi ndi mtsinje, kapena pa mwake, Yenisei Mtsinje madzi mlingo akutsikira ndi kukhetsa malo ozungulira. Komanso chifukwa cha zonsezi anawonongedwa angapo zipilala ofukula zinthu zakale ndi masoka ndi madera zachilengedwe. anthu ambiri anakakamizika kusuntha. zomera zambiri zimene kukula pa magombe a mtsinje kapena mtsinje, nawonongeka.

nsomba kusalankhula kumachepetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

ntchito yaikulu kale ankaimba Yenisei Mtsinje.

ntchito zachuma cha madzi ake pa chomera zinachititsa kuipitsidwa nyukiliya wa madzi mu mtsinje. Choncho mu 1950, ogwira migodi ndi malo mankhwala anaikidwa mu ntchito makina amene zingapo nyukiliya kuti ntchito madzi mtsinje. Pamene Iwo ayeretsedwa ndi madzi nyukiliya riyakitala mwazisiya kumbuyo mu mtsinje.

Ntchito Yenisei Mtsinje mwamuna amatsogolera chakuti madzi ake yatsekera zinyalala zosiyanasiyana (onse m'banja ndi mafuta mankhwala). Choncho ndikofunikira kukhwimitsa kuteteza malo kuteteza nyama ndi zomera la mtsinje ndi chiyero cha madzi ake.