Yevgeny Samoilov - ndi ngwazi ya nthawi zonse

anaonekera koyamba pa nsalu yotchinga chachikulu chinachitika mu nyimbo melodrama "mwamwayi ku". Ankasewera Igor Savchenko. Zinali 1936. Ndiye pali zinthu zina zambiri zosangalatsa ndi osiyanasiyana maudindo. Grisha mu "TINKAKUMANA Tikamacheza" ndi Lebedev mu "Kuŵala M'njira" mu Almagama "Sinegorye" ndi Nicholas mu "Court Ulemu", Khokhlov mu "pa Nyanja Black" ndi Alexander Petrovich mu "enchanted Desna". Mu mbiri yake ya wosewera anali mafilimu zoposa makumi asanu ndi mndandanda TV, limene osati zili m'nkhaniyi, ndipo anakhala m'miyoyo yawo. Ndizo zonse ndi, Yevgeny Samoilov, mmodzi wa zisudzo kwambiri luso wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet zaka mazana makumi awiri.

ubwana

Tsogolo Chithunzi Anthu a USSR anabadwa mu St. Petersburg April 16, 1912 m'banja ntchito kalasi. atate wake - Valerian Savich - moyo kugwira ntchito ku fakitale Putilov, anabwera kwa wamng'ono kwambiri mwana, ndi kudutsa kutali ndi wantchito kuti adziwe mfuti shopu. mayi wake - Anna Pavlovna - anatsogolera banja. Atate udachita ndalama, kotero iye anatenga kugula nyumba ziwiri chogona m'nyumba pa Moscow-Narva Chipata. Zinali pano ndipo anakhala mwana mu Genia yaing'ono.

Mwatsoka, makolo ake anamwalira chifukwa cha njala pa kuzinga yaitali Leningrad.

nthawi yosangalatsa

Samoilov banja kunyumba sanali kutali Yekaterinhof. Eugene anakonda kuyenda mu paki. Iye anabwera anasangalala la nyumba ndi mayiwe lothandiza a Peter I.

Evgeny Samoylov wakhala nthawizonse kukumbukira zaka ubwana nthawi zambiri osangalala ndi zodabwitsa mu moyo wanu. Makolo anga okondedwa wina ndi mnzake ndi ana awo, iwo anali wachikondi komanso wokoma mtima. Ndipo m'nyumba mwanga iwo anatha kulenga chikhalidwe yabwino kukhulupirirana ndi kumvana wa munthu wina m'banja lanu kwa ena. Ngakhale Samoilov Sr. anali wogwira ntchito yosavuta, iye anali ndi zaluso ndiponso mabuku. Nthawi zambiri, anakonza zoti misonkhano kunyumba patebulo pansi mthunzi ndi kuwerenga mkazi wa m'bale wake, ndi Gogol, Pushkin, Turgenev ndi zina zapamwamba Russian.

yopuma

Ndi makolo analenga ana osangalala zaka ubwana ndi unyamata. Adadi anali ndithu munthu amene amatsatira mfundo, koma osati kwambiri. Mayi anga anali munthu wokoma mtima ndi wachikondi. Ilo linali tsiku M'ngelo womusamalira banja wochezeka. Makolo anabweretsa ana awo moti nthawi zonse zauzimu zinthu apamwamba chuma chambiri. Chidwi yopuma nthawi yafika ndi bambo amene anali ndi chidwi zosiyanasiyana. Ndi kumuyamikila Evgeny Samoylov wakula kwambiri bwino kuwerenga munthu kuwadziwa bwino luso. Nthawi zambiri, Zhenya anapita Alexandrinsky Theatre ndi Drama Theatre. Koma anali ndi chidwi chojambula zambiri. Izi zikuoneka akuwonetseredwa majini makolo. M'zipinda za Hermitage ndi Russian Museum zaka pafupifupi onse nthawi yawo yopuma Yevgeny Samoilov. yonena wake mwadzaza mfundo zimenezi: anasankha ena onse ojambula zithunzi ojambula zithunzi Wanderers ndi osangalatsa maloto chodzachita Academy of Tirhana.

Yambani njira ed

mnzake, Greuze powonekera mwanjira anakopa Samoilova kuti mayeso pa luso situdiyo pa Foundry, kuti iye anali otchedwa thandizo gulu. Popanda kuyembekezera izi, Eugene anapeza dzina lake pa mndandanda atsopano. Tsopano madzulo anapita makalasi pa situdiyo pa dipatimenti akuchita.

Titamaliza Polytechnic School mu 1930, iye anatengedwera ku gululo luso wosewera wa Leningrad ndi Leonid Vivien.

Mu nthawi yomweyo, mnyamata akumana ndi mtsikana amene anadzakhala tanthauzo la moyo wake. Choncho, Evgeniya Samoylova mkazi - Zinaida Levin. A angapo zaka atakwatirana, mu 1934, banjali anabadwa mwana Tatiana (mtsogolo wotchuka Ammayi, Veronica mu filimu "The Cranes Mukuwulukira"), ndipo mu 1945 - mwana, Alex, ali anadzipereka siteji ya "Contemporary" ndi Maly Theater . Banjalo m'chikondi, mogwirizana ndi luntha akhalira limodzi mu '62.

Chifukwa Zinaida Samoilov afika kuona Vsevolod Meyerhold, amene anamulandira kampani ya Gomti. Mu amalowa komwe anakagwira ntchito mpaka 1938, Eugene wachita ntchito zambiri zosangalatsa Grishku Otrepiev, Hernani, Chatsky ...

blockbusters wake

Chifukwa cha Meyerhold onse anayamba ntchito filimu Samoilova. Bakuman filimu anali "mwamwayi ku", imene Yevgeny Samoilov nyenyezi Grigoriya Rybina. The ngwazi akumana ndi mtsikana amene ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri, othamanga amatiphunzitsa ake, iwo kulenga banja. Koma atamva za mimba, achikondi mwamuna kwasanduka woipa amene amabweretsa kuti zinthu masewera mtengo mwana.

Mu zaka zomwezo, izo zinali mu filimu "Tom Sawyer" Samoylov Evgeny. Wosewera anachita izo maudindo awiri abale awiri.

Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa filimu "Chapayev", kutsogolo kwa Alexander Dovzhenko anali tasked kulenga buku la Ukraine - za Shchors. Phungu okha abwino monga sikutheka mwa njira, kunapezeka kuti Eugene Valerianovich. Ngakhale dissimilarity akuoneka, anatha kulenga udindo wa chosintha odzipereka, anakumana ndi Red mkulu ndi chikhulupiriro champhamvu mu tsogolo labwino. Ndiyamika kuwomberana ndi mfuti awa, wosewera anaphunzira kukwera ndi wokongola ophunzira bwino chinenero Chiyukireniya.

Pambuyo filimu imeneyi Samoilov chabe amapatsa mwayi. Ankasewera Cyril Zhdarkina, Alekseya Lebedeva. Koma nkhondo isanayambe zinkamveka poyambira yomaliza kujambula wa sewero lanthabwala nyimbo "Zinayi Mitima". Icho chinali chithunzi ongokhala kusamvana oseketsa kalembedwe vaudeville. Yevgeny Samoilov, amene yonena tsopano sangaganize mayendedwe kusinthidwa ndi udindo watsopano ndi chidwi, kuonekera pa zenera khalidwe Petra Kolchina. Pa zowonetsera, atamasulidwa zaka 4 kenaka mu 1945. omvetsera anavomereza izo ndi chisoni chachikulu.

Iye anali chithunzi wapadera ndi - "Pa sikisi koloko madzulo pambuyo pa nkhondo", pomwe udindo ankaimba Samoilov Wasi Kudryashov. Anawombera ake mu 1944, koma wotsogolera Ivan Pyryev ena mphamvu yachisanu ndi chimodzi ankadziwa kuti Chigonjetso Day, amene akupita kukakumana ndi zilembo zazikulu, zidzakhala mu May, m'chaka. Ndipo panali kachiwiri kupambana!

Pafupifupi zilembo zonse Samoilov anali ndi mphamvu, khalidwe lotseguka. Iye zambiri ankaimba alonda ndi wakutemwa, kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima, mkulu nzeru. Ngakhale kuti anali maudindo angapo, popenyana ndi kale bwino, monga mphunzitsi sekondale Konstantin Khokhlov ku sewero lanthabwala "pa Nyanja Black."

Patapita kanthawi, panali zina zosangalatsa otchulidwa - msilikali Alexander, ndi French ambiri Per Kambron.

Ine musaiwale kuti ndi zisudzo. Kuyambira mu 1968 mpaka imfa yake, Samoilov ntchito pa Maly Theatre, kumene sanakhumudwe ndi udindo chidwi Tito Vatutin, wasayansi Bramini, Major Vasin, Ignat Gordeyev ndi ena. Ena zisudzo akhala anajambula. Ndipo mu filimu, iye pafupi kutha kuonekera.

Iye anamaliza ulendo wake padziko lapansi ndi wosewera kwambiri February 17, 2006.