Yokoka anomaly: tanthauzo, phindu mbali ndi chidwi mfundo

Ongolankhula Physics yokoka anomaly ndi chitsanzo cha calibration ndi kuvutika Chimodzi mwa zotsatira za kusintha kwadzidzidzi zimango. kusiyana pakati pa ananena yokoka mathamangitsidwe kapena yokoka padziko ndi ofanana ananeneratu mtengo chitsanzo cha m'munda yokoka ya dziko. Monga ulamuliro, pali ya kusintha maganizo, kuphatikizapo kudzikonda kukoka ndi kayendedwe rotational, ndi chimene dziko lapansi amatenga mawonekedwe a ellipsoid ndi.

Anomaly ndi yokoka

Kutanthauza kuvutika amakonda kwambiri zosakwana phindu lokha yokoka, amene kugwirizana ndi mfundo okwana kulemera dziko, kasinthasintha ake ndi flattening. Choncho, yokoka anomalies Padziko Lapansi - izo zangokhala kusintha m'dera la munda yokoka. Komabe, zinthu zimenezi chifukwa chenicheni geophysical ndi miyala chidwi ndi ena mwa mavuto ankaikira geophysics.

Zoyambitsa ndi makhalidwe

Yokoka anomaly angayambe mu madera osiyana a dziko, makamaka mu mapiri. oscillations ofananira wa anomalies yokoka kugwirizana ndi nthenda distributions kachulukidwe mkati mwa Earth. Njira mphamvu yokoka kumathandiza kumvetsa kapangidwe mkati mwa dziko. anomalies Scale yokoka akhoza wapezeka ku malo monga mbali zotsatira wa utumwi yokoka Kanema.

Yokoka Kusangalala nyengo

Pa wochepa yekha kuti chikhalidwe cha njira, likukhalira, zikhoza kusokoneza munthuyo, kukulozani makina amene akhoza kuona kusintha yokoka kudutsa Earth. Komanso, yofanana zikhoza ankayimiridwa ngati yofanana zosatha yokoka anomalies. Yokoka amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kumamukopa kuphatikizapo kudzikonda lamulo la dziko ndi njira zake nyengo.

Malangizo a m'munda yokoka

Munda yokoka ya Dziko Lapansi ukufanizidwa mbali ziwiri zikuluzikulu: yokoka anomalies ndi maps of geoid dziko lapansi.

• Yokoka anomaly mapu limasonyeza bwanji leni yokoka munda a dziko lapansi ndi osiyana padziko m'munda yokoka. Likutsindika kusiyana mu mphamvu yokoka pa dziko lapansili. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mu malo ndende osaka mitundu ina ya malo, monga kupezeka kwa m'mapiri mabeseni nyanja.
• Geoid ndi Wonenedwa padziko Lapansi, ndilo zikutanthauza pa nyanja, pakalibe mphepo, mafunde ndi mafunde ambiri. Ndi zothandiza Buku geoid pamwamba zakuthupi. Iwo amasonyeza yopingasa, ndi mphamvu yokoka amachita perpendicular kwa iwo.

Kupeza molondola geoid chitsanzo anali kovuta. Data kuchokera makumi angapo makina, pamodzi ndi miyezo pamwamba anali pamodzi kulenga chitsanzo cha m'munda yokoka. Kugawilidwa kwanthaka mbali zikuluzikulu wolungama yokha kwathunthu, sitinganene za peculiarities wa khalidwe wamba, chomwe nthawi zambiri zofunikira ndi kufotokoza molondola zotsatira nthawi osiyanasiyana yokoka monga anthu zokhudzana ndi kuzungulira hydrological.

Akutali cholinga ndi sanjira

Njirazi kupereka chopereka ovuta zitsanzo zambiri sayansi ntchito oceanography, hydrology, nthaka ndi khalidwe ofanana. Akutali cholinga ndi sanjira ntchito zolinga zosiyana ndi zolinga, kuphatikizapo:

• Kuyesa kusintha misa mu zisoti kumalo ozizira oundana;
• Kuyesa kusintha zinthu madzi pa dziko;
• kudziwa osaya ndiponso nyanja mafunde;
• kudziwa kusintha pa nyanja chifukwa kusinthasintha kutentha;
• Kumvetsetsa tsatanetsatane wa kuwombola misa ya m'mlengalenga nyanja;
• kufotokoza mphamvu kupanga munda geomagnetic a Dziko Lapansi;
• kumvetsa a magulu a mkati mwa dziko, kayendedwe ka mbale tectonic chifukwa cha zivomezi ndi kuphulitsa mapiri;
• bwino ulosi wa ngozi zachilengedwe.

Anomalies kukopa alendo

Tikukhala mu m'badwo pafupifupi aliyense padziko lapansi ndi mwayi yomweyo zambiri. Ngakhale kuti aliyense, ngati n'koyenera, akhoza kuphunzira chirichonse chimene iwo akufuna, pali ovuta kuwamvetsa mu dziko, ndipo ali ambiri amene atsala chinsinsi, mmodzi wa iwo ndi yokoka anomaly.

Pali malo pa dziko, angathe anadabwa, pamene yokoka zachilengedwe sachiza, pamene lingaliro la bwino atayika, kumene galimoto akhoza falitsani phiri ndi zina zotero. zochitika zofanana kwenikweni sankaoneka ngati zolakwika pa kaonedwe ka maganizo a anthu.

M'madera chachinsinsi angapezeke onse pa dziko, ngakhale onse a iwo akhoza adzaikidwa mu mmene kanyamaka wa ntchito paranormal, koma ena angathe ndithu wabwino polekezera imene otopa apaulendo panjira.

Kutanthauzira yokoka ndi maginito anomalies

anomalies maginito makamaka kwaiye chifukwa chakuti m'munsi galasi ndi chuma magmatic. Ambiri madipoziti akhoza ankaona ngati magnetically mandala, ndiko kuti, ndi chiwopsezo pang'ono.

Choncho, deta maginito kutanthauzira kungakhale kothandiza ndi zipatso njira kufufuza kuya ndi zambiri nyumba lalikulu.

Yokoka anomaly pa nyanja kapena nthaka akhoza zokhudzana ndi osalimba kusiyana kwa zigawo subsurface (kuya malowedwe, faulting, malire a mabeseni mtsinje, ndi zina zotero).

Kodi lemba "CA"?

Yokoka anomaly, "GA" chifukwa Mwachidule, ambulera akuti pofotokoza nkhani ya chikukonzekera si magawo ndithu alipidwa za kuthengo yokoka. tanthauzo ikufotokoza mphindi zimene zimachitika milandu mkangano analandira chitsanzo masamu a chiphunzitso yokoka ndi chinacho, si woyenera mu chimango ambiri a chikhalidwe thupi la mogwirizana ndi yokoka.

kufunika othandiza

Kuphunzira makhalidwe ndi katundu wa kumunda Dziko Lapansi yokoka kungathandize kwambiri ndipo ali ntchito zothandiza kumabungwe ambiri a chuma. Pali mzere wonse wa kufufuza - gravimetry, amene ali pa ndime ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi lapansi (nthaka, geodesy, Azamlengalenga, oceanography, seismology, etc.). The phunziro la ake - ndi yokoka anomalies komanso.

yokoka anomalies

Kusintha mphamvu imeneyi imakhudzana ndi pamwamba katundu lapansi monga kachulukidwe nonuniformity, alibe chitsanzo imaonekera ndipo amasonyeza kupatuka ena ochokera mfundo muyezo amatchedwa yokoka anomalies. Childs, kusiyana yokoka zachilendo ndipo nthenda ndi kochepa. Komabe, ngakhale zolakwika zazing'ono kuthandiza bwino kuphunzira katundu wa kutumphuka dziko lapansi, komanso kufufuza mchere.

Yokoka anomaly amapezeka padziko Lapansi, ndipo mu kuya kwake. Zofunika kunja chinthu ndi mtunda. Koma mobisa amachititsa akuwakayikira komanso kayendedwe ka zigawo vertically ndi horizontally, komanso kusintha zikuchokera osalimba a zigawo izi. Chodabwitsa anomaly yokoka n'kofunika mu nthaka. njira gravimetric amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kufunafuna zitsulo, mafuta ndi gasi.

Zozizwa ndi chabe!

Chaka chilichonse pali zambiri ndi zambiri zokhudza madera anomalous pa dziko. Izi ndi malo mwanjira mozizwitsa Mwamsanga yokoka, mpira kapena madzi anatsanulira akuyamba kukwera phiri kapena malo zina zozizwitsa amene akunyoza mfundo iliyonse.

Yotchuka kwambiri ndi Beit semesi ku Israel, Mdyerekezi Gorge ku Jordan kudali Ladhake (India) ndi yokoka anomalies mu Russia, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Galashki Nevyansk m'dera mu Middle Urals, kumene mtsinje ndi ndime yachilendo anatulukira.

Kodi zilidi? Kodi zonsezi malo nthenda? Ambiri a iwo chinthu chimodzi, ndicho:

• Kwenikweni, n'kupita izi zili m'dera lamapiri.
• Ambiri mwa mayiko a.
• A khalidwe zamitundu mbali ndi zazing'ono, ngati msewu, nthenda gawo kutalika si zoposa, amangoona 600 m.

Kodi inagona?

Yokoka anomalies mu Lapansi ndi Moon ali wolungama ku mfundo za sayansi view, ubale wawo zingaoneke Mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi mafunde a.

Koma malo ambiri a magulu kukopa ntchito kumasulira? Ndi onse amene akuoneka zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi nthenda? Tengani chitsanzo cha phiri msewu zone anomalous. Kulera pamwamba ndi mosavuta kuposa otsetsereka. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani molimbika kupita pansi? Ichi ndi chifukwa thupi zovuta kupusitsa, monga kuyenera kwa diso. Kukhulupirira, koma kwambiri chachinsinsi zochitika zachilengedwe - izo zangokhala kuphidikuka kwa diso.

Yokoka ndi limodzi mwa magulu zofunika lalikulu wa chilengedwe chonse, amene si monga anazunguzika asayansi kuyambira anapeza ake. Wapadera katundu yokoka ndi kulemera kwa chiŵerengero amalola moyo kukhalapo, osati kuuluka mu mlengalenga. Pamene chinthu amasuntha apamwamba, izo zifika pa Mphamvu ndi kuthekera mphamvu, ndi chiwerengero umadalira pa unyinji wa chinthu, kutalika ndi yokoka. Mu chikhalidwe, pali chodabwitsa kupotozedwa minda yokoka. Anomalies ndi umasinthasintha ndithu mfundo amene angatanthauze kuti zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Ndipotu, maonekedwe awo - ndi thupi wolungama ndi khalidwe la thunthu kapena kanthu.

minda yokoka kungatithandize kwambiri kuti angayambe zolephera zinchito za mitundu yonse makina. Mwachitsanzo, wotchi mwadzidzidzi kusiya kapena chindithandize zosiyana za muvi wachotsedwa mafoni, zida Zithunzi kutali ndi zina zotero. ndi kuwapotoza onse nthawi ndi malo kuzioneka kwambiri ambiri, osati pa mlingo wa mawonetseredwe chuma za chikhalidwe reflex.