"Asilikali Kuznetsov": ndege chonyamulira kapena ndi cruiser?

Zonyamulira za kamangidwe choyambirira akuyandama airbases. Awo kumanga zikuluzikulu anayamba mu makumi za m'ma XX. Kupereka mpweya kuthandiza magulu pansi anafika pa gombe yachilendo, kuwateteza ku mabomba - ndicho cholinga chachikulu cha gulu ili la zombo.

Pamene ndipo zinthu zinali zombo Russian anaonekera chonyamulira "asilikali Kuznetsov", ndi chithunzi chimene uthenga achilendo ndi zonse lofalitsidwa ngati fanizo la mphamvu yathu asilikali kukula?

Mayiko okhala ndi madera kapena conductive kunja mfundo zofuna kuganiza mphamvu, anali zofukizira woyamba ziwiya mtengo katundu. Soviet Union, chifukwa zochititsa Hrs osafunika mu airfields yam'manja. Kuteteza malire ake ndi otsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kumanga okwanira ochiritsira pansi.

Ndege onyamula zinamangidwa mu USSR mu 70s lapansi. BOD (zombo ASW lalikulu) "Moscow" ndi "Leningrad", ndiye "Kiev" zayamba chosiyana ndi "Nimitz" kapena "ogwira" ndi kusamutsidwa, ndi utali, ndi kumanga. Kusiyana ndi cruiser mwachizolowezi anali aft, izo angaimbidwenso pansi ndege sitimayo, potengera zimene Helicopters kapena womenya ndege zofunika ofukula ndi ndegeyo. The Ntchito yaikulu Mapiko inkakhala kupeza sitima zankhondo mdani ndi kumenyana nawo.

Masiku ano, Russian Navy ali ndi ngalawa "asilikali Kuznetsov". Kodi ndege chonyamulira, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani mu zikalata zofunikira akulimbikira wotchedwa ndege chonyamulira? Kuti timvetse funso limeneli, muyenera maganizo kubwerera ku mzinda Ukraine Nikolaev yophukira 1982. Apa, kunyumba kwa shipbuilders Russian, pali yaikulu mwambo kuika latsopano Russian chotengera asilikali akupita kutchedwa thanki (ndege katundu chonyamulira) "Riga". Kenako anamwalira Li Brezhnev, ndiponso maganizo ake amalemekezedwa ndi renaming sitimayo. Ndiye perestroika anayamba, ndipo itanani cruiser ulemu mtsogoleri wa pa stagnation nyengo ankaona zosayenera, kotero iye anakhala "Tbilisi". Zinali mu 1985, ndipo patapita zaka zinayi chombo Dzina limeneli pano - "asilikali Kuznetsov".

Ndege chonyamulira, malinga ndi mgwirizano wa 1936 Mukalowa mu Montreux, ndi yolembedwa ndi nthumwi Soviet alibe ufulu kuwoloka Bosphorus ndi Dardanelles. Palibe, ife cruiser, iye angathere.

Zombo kalasi ndi m'mayiko okwana asanu ndi anayi. Makumi asanu aircrafts angathetse utumwi zikuluzikulu zosiyanasiyana nkhondowo ku ASW kuti akanthe ndi ntchito. Chifukwa chaichi, pa bolodi pali Helicopters ndi ndege, osati ena sitimayo wapadera, ndi makhalidwe ndege truncated, ndi MiG 29 ndi SU 27 Komabe, ndi zipangizo zina zapadera m'madzi.

M'tawuni Crimea la Saki inamangidwa m'munsi kwa oyendetsa maphunziro, amene anali kuukitsa magalimoto awo pa sitima cruiser "asilikali Kuznetsov". The ndege chonyamulira wakhala gwero la anthu oti panyanja ndege. Masiku ano, oyendetsa Russian flights ngati akhala chizolowezi, chokuchitikirani chomwecho sikokwanira, chirichonse chinali latsopano.

Zombo Zankhondo zimamangidwa osati chifukwa chakuti iwo akuimilira ina chiphunzitso asilikali. Masiku ano, m'gulu la asilikali Chirasha kuteteza zofuna za dziko m'madera onse a nyanja dziko. Kuti tikhale ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo cha mankhwala m'madzi ongokhala zombo zolinga zosiyanasiyana ndi kalasi kumafuna azilandira mpweya thandizo. Ndi kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa ndi "asilikali Kuznetsov" ntchito imeneyi. The ndege chonyamulira ali machitidwe odana, odana ndi sitima zapamadzi ndi zida odana ndege, ndi mapiko imachititsa zimene squadron lonse.

Koma mfundo za ndewu mfundo Russian kumayiko ena, ndi umboni. Ngati ife amayang'anitsitsa "zokhumba lachifumu" chiwerengero cha zombo za gulu ili, ndi zokwanira kuyerekeza chiwerengero cha nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa ndi kuukira ndege US onyamula (11) ndi nambala "munthu", ndi chirichonse idzawonetsedwa. Zingasokoneze mtendere Russian ndege chonyamulira "asilikali Kuznetsov" si, koma dziko langa, ngati n'koyenera, kuteteza.