Yoopsa mavuto pobereka

Nthawi gestation ndi akazi yosangalatsa ndiponso yofunika kwambiri. Nthawi lonse ndikofunika kudziwa kuti mwana anayamba kwathunthu ndipo akuchita bwino. zakusokonenezedwa zingasonyeze pamaso pa masautso yoopsa. Matenda mavuto yoopsa, m'pofunika akugwira CTG ndi ultrasound. Malinga ndi kafukufuku kuti muwonekere ngati pali kuphwanya mwana kugunda kwa mtima, utachepa ntchito kapena pamaso pa zochita zenizeni kulimbana.

chinawathandiza kumvetsa n'chakuti liwu

Mawu akuti "yoopsa masautso" zikusonyeza kukhalapo kwa mwana hypoxia (akusowa mpweya). Chifukwa, pali chitukuko mofulumira zolakwika mu pafupifupi onse machitidwe moyo thandizo. The ambiri kudwala kwambiri ubongo, kupuma ndi machitidwe a mtima. Nthawi zina, yoopsa mavuto amafuna yobereka yomweyo.

Intrauterine hypoxia angayambe mchikakamizo cha zinthu akumane Link (malo osauka ndi moyo, zakudya osauka kapena moyo pakati). Iwo kwambiri kusokoneza otaya magazi kwa latuluka kuchokera chiberekero, chifukwa mu mwana wosabadwayo salandira mpweya okwanira ndi zinthu zina zofunika kuti chitukuko.

Pafupifupi makumi awiri pa zana a akazi (pa chiwerengero cha amayi apakati) anapezeka ndi "nsautso yoopsa".

mitundu syndrome

Malinga ndi nyengo ya chitukuko kusiyanitsa mavuto:

• pa mimba;
• pobereka.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti matenda pa nthawi oyambirira, amanyamula anaopsezedwa kwambiri moyo wake, osati syndrome osauka pambuyo masabata 30, monga nthawi imeneyi n'zotheka Kaisara gawo.

• Development wa masautso mu trimester kumabweretsa kusokonezeka kachitidwe kwambiri ndipo mowiriza mimba (padera).
• Yoopsa mavuto pa trimester chachiwiri amakwiya kuchedwa kukula kwa mwana padera zimasuluka, kubadwa msanga.
• Syndrome anachititsa pobereka, amafuna kwambiri chidwi ya madokotala. Gawo lachiwiri la ntchito ndi nthawi yoopsa kwambiri, kotero mu chochitika ndi mavuto zofunika kuchita pangozi Kaisara gawo.

Ngati chipatso chili mu chiberekero ndi otsika kwambiri, mathamangitsidwe imachitidwa gawo lachiwiri la ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira perineotomy kapena zingalowe m'zigawo.

siteji syndrome kusalekerera

mavuto yoopsa ndi zimagawidwa ndi kusalekerera percolation kwa mwanayo. kusiyanitsa:

1. siteji chipukuta misozi: izo kumatenga za 3-4 masabata. Izo zimayambitsa hypoxia, kukula retardation. Ndi mavuto aakulu.
2. Subcompensation siteji - kumatenga masiku angapo, kuchititsa hypoxia aakulu amafuna mwamsanga kupita kuchipatala.
3. siteji Decompensation - amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa yoopsa asphyxia (suffocation), amafuna yomweyo alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

Antenatal yoopsa mavuto ali mavuto aakulu kwa moyo wa mwanayo. Hypoxia kapena asphyxia kungasokoneze pa viability wotsatira mwanayo. Mu Zikavuta kwambiri, mwanayo angafe. Fast ndi woyenera chithandizo chingathandize kuchepetsa zotsatira za zizindikiro zonse.

Zimayambitsa mavuto yoopsa pa mimba

Fotokozani chifukwa chenicheni cha matenda, ndi kovuta. Nthawi zambiri anakhudzidwa ndi osakaniza zifukwa zingapo. thanzi la mayi ndi zofunika kwambiri pa nkhani imeneyi. matenda a "hypoxia" akhoza kuika pansi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• mavuto ndi kagayidwe (kunenepa, shuga);
• matenda a impso;
• mavuto m'dongosolo mtima (oopsa, matenda a mtima, vuto la misempha);
• chiwindi matenda (a chiwindi, ndi matenda enaake, chiwindi kulephera);
• matenda magazi (mavuto ndi clotting, magazi m'thupi).

Ndi chikoka chachikulu pa intrauterine yoopsa amapereka:

• mimba angapo ;
• abruptio latuluka kapena infarction;
• moyo salimbikitsa (mowa, kusuta fodya, mankhwala);
• chisanadze eclampsia;
• matenda opatsirana (chikuku, cytomegalovirus);
• matenda pa mlingo chibadwa.

Pa zosayembekezereka ya ngati mbali matenda a zowawa, zimakhudza phwando ndi mankhwala ena.

Zowawa za pobereka

Anoxia pa ntchito chifukwa cha psinjika yochepa ya myometrium (muli Mitsempha) pa nkhondo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mwana wosabadwayo si analandira magazi zokwanira wolemera mu mpweya ndi hypoxia. Ngati mimba anali uneventful, ndiye pang'ono kusowa oxygen siteji yogwira ntchito sizidzawapweteka mwana wanu ndi wake kapena matenda akewo.

Zimavutitsa yoopsa zifukwa zotsatirazi zikhoza kukhala pa kubadwa:

• kubadwa msanga;
• mimba angapo;
• Ndikuchepetsa mafupa a chiuno cha mayi, osati lolingana kukula kwa mutu yoopsa;
• zipatso zazikulu;
• ofooka kapena mofulumira ntchito;
• uterine magazi chifukwa cha abruption placental.

Yoopsa mavuto pa ntchito ayenera bwino kusamala, ngati n'koyenera, kupereka thandizo lofunika mu nthawi, kuchepetsa zotsatira zoipa za thanzi la mayiyo ndi mwanayo. Nthawi zambiri ndi wozengereza gawo la Kaisara kapena yoopsa zingalowe m'zigawo.

Zizindikiro za mavuto yoopsa

Chiwonetsero chachikulu cha mpweya njala ndi mtima mungoli matenda. Mwachibadwa, kuchepetsa zosiyanasiyana pakati 110-170 ukugunda pa mphindi. Iwo bwino amamva ndipo rhythmic. Kuphwanya kugunda kwa mtima pa nkhondo liyenera kukhala pambuyo yatha.

An muyezo kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha kayendedwe yoopsa. Mu siteji chabe ntchito kwa ola mwanayo ayenera kusuntha nthawi zosachepera zisanu. Popeza perturbations yogwira si kudwala.

Muyenera kudziwa zizindikiro za akalandire chithandizo yoopsa masautso, pa nthawi yoyenera kupereka thandizo lofunika ndi kupulumutsa moyo wa mwanayo, komanso kuchepetsa maonekedwe kuipa kwa chitukuko zina za hypoxia.

Zotsatira za matendawa

chosayenerera iliyonse imene embryogenesis amanyamula amanyamula chiopsezo cha mwanayo, yotero, ndi nsautso yoopsa. Zotsatira za matenda awa inakhudza kwambiri udindo wa machitidwe onse a thupi. Kwambiri kwambiri poyera kuti:

• mtima ndi mitsempha ya magazi;
• ubongo (osauka kudwala, ndi ntchito ya chapakati mantha dongosolo wasweka);
• dongosolo kupuma;
• excretory dongosolo.

Zosalongosoka ukugwirira ntchito ngakhale kachitidwe kamodzi akutitsogolera kuti wonongeka wa chamoyo wonse.

njira matenda

Pa mimba ndi pa ntchito kuchita mayesero ina yodziwira, kusonyeza udindo wa mwana wosabadwayo:

• Kumvetsera mtima: kuyambira sabata la 20 gynecologist pa chilichonse dokotala kumvetsera mtima yoopsa. Zimenezi zimathandiza nthawi kuulula pamaso pa machimo.
• Amalalikira kwa theka la tsiku mwana ayenera kupanga za khumi perturbations. Ngati zakusokonenezedwa (kwambiri kapena, Tikawonetsetsa chosowa ntchito za mwanayo), muyenera yomweyo awadziwitse dokotala.
• Indicators kutalika ataima chiberekero ndi circumference m'mimba: gynecologists Choncho kutumikira pafupifupi kulemera kwa chipatso. Ngati stunting n'kofunika komanso kuchita kafukufuku ndi kupeza ngati pali kuchedwa kulikonse mu chitukuko kapena kudwala.

Panthawi yake matenda ndi chithandizo choyenera nthawi zambiri kuti apulumutse moyo ndi thanzi la mwana wanuyo.

syndrome Kuteteza

Mbali yofunika kwambiri kupewa matenda ali zodzitetezera. Kupewa mavuto yoopsa zizichitidwa isanafike pathupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa mapulani siteji ya mimba ndi zofunika kuchita kafukufuku zonse za makolo ndi zakuchiritsa nthenda zonse. Pankhaniyi, mayi adzatha kwathunthu kulimbana ndi katundu wolemetsa pa iye - mwana wobala mwana wathanzi.

Woyembekezera, muyenera kumvetsera kwambiri maganizo awo. Nkofunika kusunga yoyenera kugona ndi zakudya, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa, ambiri kuyenda ndi kwathunthu kumasuka. Kenako mwanayo sizikuopseza chilichonse.

Kupewa mavuto yoopsa kupewa zipolowe zosafunika ndi mavuto ndi kukula ndi thanzi la mwanayo. N'chifukwa chake pa mimba m'pofunika mosamala kuwunika thanzi lawo ndi moyo wabwino.