Chombo "Moscow" mu 1960: chithunzi, analogs

Amalinyero ya Soviet Arctic zombo kwa nthawi yaitali kudikira Zombo wamphamvu. ajombera ali nthawi yochepa ndipo okha magalimoto chilimwe. Chombo "Moskva" amaloledwa kukula mpaka November, chotero akupereka nthawi chimango kwa Arctic navigation. chotengera amaloledwa dikhira chifundo cha nyengo. anali Chombo mu 1960 chiyani? Kodi iye anali ofanana ano? Kodi cholinga cha Chombo masiku ano n'chiyani? Zonsezi tikuphunzira m'nkhaniyi.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Chombo "Moscow" unayambitsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1960. Linamangidwa mu Finland (doko la zombo zapanyanja "Wärtsilä"). Makasitomala Soviet Union anapanga. Mu zaka zina, yofanana chotengera anali anapezerapo, omwe anatchedwa "Leningrad", "Kiev", "Murmansk", "Vladivostok".

Iwo anakhazikitsa amphamvu kwambiri Zombo za dizilo ndi mphamvu ya magetsi, koma anali ndi kuperewera pa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka kwa injini ya.

Kulengedwa 1960

Chombo "Moscow" zikuphatikizapo zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• zomangira atatu;
• atatu mosalekeza sitimayo;
• elongated thanki;
• khumi makontena watertight ankasiyana bulkheads yopingasa;
• awiri pansi ballast ndi madzi, mafuta, lubricating mafuta;
• zipinda zapadera anaikira kusungiramo chakudya;
• ndege ankafika PAD.

alumikizana chotengera inapangidwa ya welded Siemens otsegula moto zitsulo, gudumu ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo chosungunula. The kumpanda zamoyo zinachita kulengedwa kwa anthu 126, izi anawonjezera wina 26 malo apadera. Ananyamula madzi magetsi. Mu malo sanali zogona Kutentha nthunzi ndipo magetsi. Komanso, mu mitundu yonse ya malo ikuchitika mpweya wabwino.

Zochita za m'chombo;

• kutalika - 122 mamita 10 masentimita;
• M'lifupi - 50 cm ndi mamita 24;
• kutalika (pa sitima yaikulu) - mamita 115;
• chitayiko (pazipita) - 10 mamita 50 masentimita;
• liwiro (madzi woyera) - 19,3 msonkhano.

Chombo "Moscow" mu 1960 ali ndi injini mu mawonekedwe a injini dizilo eyiti. Iwo kuyendetsa jenereta, kudyetsa atatu Motors zosagwiritsa.

tsogolo

Chombo "Moskva", monga Akhristu wake, zonse mtsikanayu Arctic navigation m'chilimwe. Iwo onse ntchito pa njanji ya kumpoto Nyanja Route. Mu nthawi yozizira ikuchitika chaka chonse navigation ku doko la dera Leningrad ndi Nagaevo, ndiko kuti, ntchito pafupifupi chaka chonse.

kuti kudali Ndege zachilendo anapatsidwa mu 1961, gulu la chotengeracho. vuto linali ndi theka lachiwiri la October ipyole kumpoto Nyanja Route motsogozedwa kumadzulo kum'mawa. Ichi chinali kuzindikira kuthekera Panyanja navigation m'dzinja.

Chombo anapanga ulendo wake mu nyengo ya 18 mpaka 28 October 1961. njira yonse padziko njanji unatenga masiku khumi. Bwino ulendo anasonyeza mphamvu mmene kukodzedwa navigation m'madzi Arctic. Ichi chimatanthauza kuti pofika kumapeto kwa October pa njira akhoza pochitika kupita sitima osati Chombo chimodzi chokha.

ntchito 21900

Chombo latsopano "Moskva" amene chithunzi chili m'munsimu, inamangidwa ndi dongosolo la "Rosmorport". Yopanga anapatsidwa kumapeto kwa 2004, Baltic doko la zombo zapanyanja pa zombo ziwiri pansi pa Project 21900. The chinthu chachikulu zino anali Chombo "Moskva" 21900, ndipo chachiwiri - Chombo "St. Petersburg". Mtengo okwana mgwirizano adalowa rubles biliyoni asanu.

Mibadwo ya kulengedwa kwa ayezi baka ichidachi:

• 2004 - chigonjetso cha mbewu Baltic mu mpikisano kuti ulimi wa ntchito 21900.
• 2005 - chiyambi cha ntchito pa chilengedwe cha chotengera chachikulu.
• 2006 - mayesero Nyanja ikuchitika mu Gulf wa Finland.
• 2008 - kulanda sitimayo kuti makasitomala "Rosmorport" ndi kukweza mwambo wa mbendera ya la Russia.
• 2014 - nawo Zombo chikondwerero St. Petersburg.

Waukulu Chombo ntchito 21900 ndi awiri nakometsedwa chotengera ndi injini awiri zowongolera. Nyumba analengedwa zochokera makulidwe a ayezi kuposa mita imodzi.

Zochita za m'chombo;

• mphamvu (aakulu) - 9491 tani;
• kutalika - mamita 114;
• m'lifupi - 2 masentimita kwa mamita 28;
• kutalika (pa bolodi) - mamita 12 40 masentimita;
• Choyesera - 8 mamita 50 masentimita;
• liwiro (madzi woyera) - 10 mfundo;
• Adalira mphamvu - anthu 26.

Mofanana ndi mtundu wa 1960, pa bolodi kulenga nsanja ndege ya.

Cholinga cha ntchito 21900

Polenga Chombo anafunikira kuti agwire navigation m'madzi Arctic. Komabe, zina zozama amafuna ena mphamvu zina zotengera za mtundu uwu.

Cholinga:

• Kulumikizana lalikulu mathanki (m'lifupi ndi mamita 50);
• towing ziwiya mu ayezi ndi madzi;
• katundu kutumiza;
• Kuphedwa kwa ntchito yopulumutsa;
• kulimbana mumapezeka mafuta ndi zinthu mankhwala m'nyanja;
• firefighting.

Kuti Chombo anali okupleny posachedwapa, iwo unalengedwa kuti mungagwiritse ntchito mu chirimwe. Chombo ndi kutumikira minda mafuta ndi gasi ndi malo onshore. Izi zikutsimikizira Mwachangu ake kuchuluka.

Chidwi mfundo: m'mbuyomu zaka zoposa 30 izi woyamba dizilo-magetsi Chombo akupangidwa ku fakitale Russian. Isanafike kuti boma analamula mayesero ofanana kunja.