Zavidovsky Reserve: zimaonetsa National Park

Chaka chilichonse ife tikupeza mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa za m'dziko lathu. Ndipo lero m'nkhani kudzayankhula afotokoza ngodya wina womwe wa Russia. Zavidovsky malo lili pafupifupi 150 makilomita ku likulu. Kudera limeneli wapadera chifukwa chikuphatikizapo malo osungirako zachilengedwe, komanso dziko okhala pulezidenti. State zovuta "Zavidovo" ili pa magombe a Lama ndi Shosha mtsinje ndi pafupi Ivankovo mosungiramo kapena, monga iwo ukutchedwa, wa Moscow Sea. Nthawi zambiri, malire Zavidovsky Reserve ili mu Moscow ndi Tver dera.

chilli pagulu

The okhala purezidenti wathu "Lazaro" ili mkati zovuta lapansi. Iwo chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 15 ndi theka. Iwo wapangidwa zosiyanasiyana Map, m'munsi kwa alenje, ambiri maiwe ndi saunas, komanso bwato siteshoni ndipo ena nyumba ya zachuma cholinga.

The nyumba yaikulu ndi ziwiri nkhani zogona. Iwo ali mazenera lalikulu, ndi moto mkati. Mkati waima thundu mipando, amene ali chitsanzo cha mipando luso m'ma makumi awiri. Palinso hotelo ndi akuluakulu a udindo wapamwamba. Aliyense wogwira ntchito ya munthu nyumba. Komanso, Zavidovsky Reserve ndi kuyezetsa pansi kusaka, awiri maiwe kusambira, makhoti angapo tennis ndi awiri nyanja yokumba.

Zovuta yaikulu

M'dera la paki lonse ndi lalikulu - mahekitala 25 000. Zavidovsky Reserve ali ambiri mitundu ya nyama. amanena ndi chovomerezeka chifukwa vynushitelnym kukula kwa malo m'munsi ndi izo zosiyanasiyana malo. Akatswiri ndi zachilengedwe pa nkhani paki kwa mitundu 33 ya nsomba, nayenso anaphunzira mitundu 11 zapoizoni ndipo achule. Mwa mbalame wolembedwa mitundu pafupifupi 200, zimene 163 chisa pabwalopo. Mwa nyama zooneka oposa 40 mitundu. Apa ndi zinyama wolemera pabwalopo. Asayansi mukudziwa kuti Zavidovsky sayansi yake malo ndipo anakhala kunyumba kwa nyama zikuluzikulu. Mu malo awa, inu mukhoza zambiri kupeza Boar. Komanso mu nkhalango ndi anthu ose, gwape. Akuti ngakhale wamba bulauni chimbalangondo, amphaka, mink European, katumbu ndi otter. Mu Ivankovo mosungiramo wolemera nsomba. Ichthyologists m'madziwa kupeza spawning Pike ndi carp. Iwo n'zochepa m'dera Tver, nsomba anapezeka chiwerengero afika starlet, nase ndi ena.

Provenance

Zavidovsky Reserve anayamba kupanga ngakhale pamaso pa 1917. Pa nthawi ya lendi wake anali Constantine kusaka club. Iye sanali kutali ndi mudzi wa Kozlov. malo awa anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati alenje Moscow. Mmodzi wa eni a zing'onozing'ono kupha munthu wakufuma kudziwika Savva Morozov. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri pabwalopo Vladimir Lenin ankakonda kusaka. M'mudzi wina wotchedwa Shosha akadali anasunga nyumba imene iye anakhala. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni pansi anaonekera Zavidovsky kusaka anthu usilikali. Iwo anapanga bungwe commissars ndi oweruza a Red Army.

Kutembenuka kwa dziko ndi minda

Patapita zaka ziwiri, ndicho mu 1931 Zavidovsky Reserve anapatsidwa udindo wa Kusaka asilikali mwalamulo. Patatha zaka 10, yozizira ya 1941 anadutsa malire Zavidovo kutsogolo mzere. Motero, mayiko athu nkhondo zingawonongeka kwambiri. malo The anachepetsedwa kachiwiri. Mu August 1951 ndi dongosolo la zachuma Iosifa Stalina ankayenera kuti lithe. Onse a m'mayiko Zavidovo, wadutsa mu umwini wa Kozlovsky nsalu fakitale. Dera ndi malire a paki kwa zaka zingapo anakhalabe opanda chidwi ndi ulamuliro, kotero opha nyama anayamba kuwononga masewera. Pambuyo 1953, Stalin atamwalira, akuluakulu a dziko lathu nayambanso achire kafukufuku ndi munda experimental "Zavidovo". Nikita Khrushchev anaganiza zopanga minda ochepa ziwonetsero. Choncho, mu 1971 ku malo osungirako amalandira udindo wa boma malo wa USSR.

Mu zaka 60-70, "Zavidovo" unali likulu la boma Nikity Hruscheva ndi Leonid Brezhnev. Ndi malo amene amamufuna. Iwo ali kumasuka komanso kucheza ndi mayiko akunja. Chief Mlembi wa USSR anaitana atsogoleri a fraternal chikominisi maphwando, chancellors, adzasonkhanitsa, nduna zazikulu, chombo ndi olemba zosiyanasiyana zandale.

Mu February 1992, woyamba wadziko Russian Boris Yeltsin analamula chilengedwe cha dziko la zovuta za zochokera malo kusaka "Zavidovo". Ndi njira iyi, "Zavidovo" anayamba kumvera la feduro utumiki chitetezo. Mu August 1996, iye anapanga okhala mutsogoleli wadziko Russian mu paki pansi pa dzina "Lazaro". Pambuyo kukonzanso mu zaka 90. Nthawi zonse misonkhano yosiyanasiyana zamtendere ndi zokambirana za Purezidenti Boris Yeltsin ndi German Chancellor Helmut podzikongoletsa m'maso. mayiko amenewa anapezeka pa kuyamba kwa Canada, Japan, ndi atsogoleri osiyanasiyana komanso m'mayiko. Akamadzalamulira Vladimir Putin mu "Zavidovo" satumikiridwa ndi kuyamba wa UK ndi Italy. Mu 2002, ili ndi malo aakulu kukaona Mfumu ya Spain. Ndipo wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev kuchita msonkhano ndi Nduna ya Cuba Raulem Kastro. Mndandanda wa alendo wotchuka sasiya: mutsogoleli wa Tajikistan, Belarus ndi Armenia kunyumba Zavidovsky Reserve. Phone Reserve ndi yogona wachinsinsi.