Zida mankhwala kudziwika ndi polojekiti

Zipangizo cheza ndi kudziwika mankhwala ndi kuwunika ntchito kuona pafupifupi mlingo wa ndende ya mankhwala poizoni mu mlengalenga. Zipangizo ntchito mkati nyumba ndi mtunda lotseguka. Ndi thandizo lawo kudziwa ndende zinthu chakudya, madzi, chakudya, pa pamalo osiyana. . Tiganizire moposera, kodi zipangizo mankhwala kudziwika (cheza polojekiti).

mitundu

: Zochita zotsatirazi n The chida cheza ndi mankhwala reconnaissance:

1. PHL 54 - munda zasayansi.
2. PHR-MW - wagawo Chowona Zanyama ndi chithandizo.
3. GSP 11 - basi chowunikira.
4. PPHR - theka-zodziwikiratu himrazvedki.
5. HS-2 - chilengedwe chowunikira.
6. . VPHR - asilikali mankhwala kudziwika chipangizo.

Mfundo ambiri

zizindikiro zenizeni ntchito zipangizo himrazvedki. Pamene zimavuta ndi mankhwala ena amasintha mtundu wawo. Malinga mtundu makamaka ndi chizindikiro kusintha mtundu wake unakhazikitsidwa view ndi zinthu labwino ndipo ndende zake.

HS-2

chowunikira Universal ntchito mtima Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe la ammonia, chlorine, woipa sulfure, sulfide wa hydrogen, carbon monoxide chimasanduka mafuta, oxides asafe, toluene, benzene, acetylene, acetone, xylene, benzene, ethyl efa ndi zina zotero. Mfundo ntchito HS ofanana kuti tafotokozazi . Zakhudzana mpweya umadutsa kusintha chizindikiro chubu mtundu filler. Utali muyeso akuda ndime pamlingo calibrated mu ml ya / l, amasonyeza nkhani za thunthu. Analysis nthawi kuchokera 2 Mphindi 10.

UPGK

включают в себя индикаторные трубки разного размера. Universal theka-mankhwala reconnaissance zipangizo monga machubu anasonyeza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Zipangizo ntchito mu kutentha osiyanasiyana kuchokera madigiri -10 kuti +50. UPGK okonzeka ndi machitidwe alamu, microprocessor wagawo anasonyeza yadigito. Zimenezi zimathandiza kwambiri kumapangitsanso mphamvu ntchito chipangizo. используются для анализа почвы, воздуха, фуража, воды, разных поверхностей. Theka-mankhwala reconnaissance N The chida ntchito kusanthula nthaka, mpweya, chakudya, madzi, zosiyanasiyana pamalo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, iwo kupereka zipangizo chitsanzo kukonzekera.

GSP 11

используются для обеспечения безопасности сотрудников во время ликвидации аварий, при инспекции хранилищ, транспортировке опасных соединений и пр. Устройства оснащаются цифровой сигнализацией. Izi zipangizo Chemical (dosimetric) nzeru ntchito kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha anthu ogwira pa yankho mwadzidzidzi, ndi kusunga yoyendera ndi mayendedwe a mankhwala woopsawo, ndi zina zotero. Zipangizo The zili ndi chenjezo yadigito. Nthawi zida masekondi 5, ndi kulemera - 500 ga GSP 11 angazindikire nthunzi la ammonia, chlorine, mankhwala enaake a hydrogen, mankhwala organophosphorus, oxides asafe ndi mankhwala ena osiyanasiyana 1-10 MPC.

The chida mankhwala reconnaissance VPHR

chipangizo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire woipa wa mankhwala chitsanzo chabwino mpweya woopsawo mu mlengalenga danga makina ndi zipangizo, komanso m'midzi lotseguka. включает в себя корпус с крышкой, насос с насадкой, бумажные кассеты с индикаторными трубками, противодымные фильтры. Asilikali mankhwala kudziwika chipangizo chikuphatikizapo nyumba ndi chivindikiro, mpope ndi nozzle, ndi chizindikiro pepala makaseti machubu kusuta Zosefera. chipangizo nazonso okonzeka ndi heaters njira yolimbanirana ndi zipewa zodzitetezera. Kudziwa mankhwala woopsawo ntchito mpweya kusamutsidwa mpope amawapopa ndi machubu chizindikiro. Masiku ano mpope mutu mayikidwe dzenje ndi chimbale corundum. Yotsirizira ntchito tcheru chiyambi kumaliza chubu malekezero. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa litayamba ndi ikusonyezedwa ndi mabowo awiri. Iwo limafanana ndi magawo a machubu. Maenje ndi zitsulo studs. Iwo kupereka ampoules kutsegula mkati machubu. Zosonyeza zinthu muli silika gel osakaniza filler. Iye impregnated ndi reagents mankhwala. Mothandizidwa ndi analyte reagent amapeza mtundu amene mwamphamvu zimadalira thunthu mu mlengalenga. Fillers machubu ntchito kudziwa otchezedwa hydrocyanic acid ndi mpiru, ndi impregnated pasadakhale. Ikufotokoza pakalibe zinthu izi mkati mbale wa. Pamene akugwira ntchito chipangizo ayenera kutsata malamulo ena. Makamaka, nsupa ya reagent kwa kudziwika phosgene ndi diphosgene n'kofunika kuswa pasadakhale. Iwo ayenera kutsegulidwa pamaso ikukoka mpweya kusanthula kale. The machubu ntchito posankha FEV, pali ampoules awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo anatsegula ikukoka, winayo - pambuyo.

GSP-1

используются для непрерывного анализа воздуха. Izi zipangizo mankhwala kudziwika ntchito kusanthula mosalekeza za mlengalenga. Iwo akhoza kudziwa mankhwala woopsawo ndi RVs. Kudziwa wothandizila ndi zinthu nyukiliya mu Alamu mpweya zinayambitsa kuwala ndi alamu phokoso. GSP-1 - photocolorimetric chipangizo. Mu ndondomeko ya ikukoka kudzera tepi impregnated ndi reagents, zakhudzana mpweya akuda malo zidzaonekera. zodabwitsazi zalembedwa photoelectric maselo amene amagwirizana ndi phokoso ndi kuwala Alamu. Kudziwika pawiri nyukiliya anapangidwa mwa gasi kumaliseche kauntala ndi mphamvu wothandiza magetsi. analyzers makina zakonzedwa pa nsanamira lamulo, posts zakuthambo. Iwo ntchito mayunitsi asilikali.

chizindikiro filimu

Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito potchula pamaso pa mankhwala a mtundu "V mpweya" nthawi pogamula kuti zinthu zojambulajambula, yunifolomu, zida ndi pamalo ena. Chizindikiro filimu pa ndege bwino kuwoneka. Mwachitsanzo, aikidwa pa malaya zida, chisoti, zenera lakutsogolo, zomangamanga khoma nsanja kapena akasinja zina zida ndi zina zotero. Kuonjezera kudalirika kwa kudziwika mankhwala owopsa ogwiritsa pa makina zinthu njira anachita mbali zinayi. Pankhani ya mawanga buluu wobiriwira pa mafilimu muyenera yomweyo kukanena kwa mtsogoleri wa kugonjera atcheru kwambiri. Pambuyo kuti chithandizo chapadera cha madera lotseguka pa nkhope, manja ndi ntchito PPE. Mafilimu ayenera m'malo atapita masiku 2 yomweyo pambuyo kogwirizana ndi pambuyo kukhudzana ndi mpweya ndi degassing Chinsinsi.

PHR-MB

используются для обнаружения опасных веществ в кормах, воде, продуктах питания, в воздухе и на разных объектах. Izi mankhwala kudziwika zipangizo ntchito kuti azindikire zinthu zoopsa chakudya, madzi, chakudya, mpweya, ndi pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. makina onga angazindikire zitsulo salt asidi hydrocyanic, alkaloids. Mu mpweya ndi chakudya nawo akupezeka phosgene ndi diphosgene. Zida mankhwala reconnaissance ndi PHR-MB ulamuliro limakupatsani kusankha zitsanzo za dothi, madzi ndi zipangizo zina kutumiza kwa zasayansi kwa kudziwa zina mtundu wa tizilomboto. The nyumba wagawo mu chipinda chapadera ndi Buku wokhometsa mpope. Mkati mwa makaseti pepala ndi mphatso ndipo chizindikiro chubu Ampouled reagents. Zina, kuwonjezera, pali:

1. Banks mpweya youma m'zigawo zinthu mankhwala mankhwala zambiri ndi zochepa chabe pamalangizo (ndi machubu).
2. lipoti njira.
3. Analimbika pepala.
4. Pensulo.
5. mapepala apulasitiki (chifukwa zitsanzo).
6. Plasters.
7. Tweezers ndi lumo.
8. Zitsulo tsamba.
9. Pasipoti kulangiza ndi chipangizo.

Nsalu tepi ntchito kuwayika Drexel flasks, machubu mayeso, reagents, mankhwala kuyaka, pipettes, silika (adamulowetsa) machubu, kuteteza zipolopolo Singano kwa kutsegula ampoules toluene.

kulunjika

The PHR-MB, mosiyana ndi ankhondo chipangizo mankhwala kudziwika, pano:

1. Ziwiri zina chizindikiro machubu. Mmodzi ali kudziwika lewisite ndi asafe mpiru. Chakumapeto kwa chubu awiri mphete chikasu ndipo ena - atatu. Lachiwiri ndi ntchito haidrojeni Arsenic. Pa chubu 2 wakuda mphete.
2. Reagents chifukwa zikusonyeza ziphe zoopsa ndi mankhwala mu madzi.
3. Banks kudziwa zinthu chakudya ndi njira mankhwala youma mpweya m'zigawo.

machubu chizindikiro

Amaonedwa ndi mbali yofunika ya PHR-MB. Chizindikiro chubu - galasi mtsuko, losindikizidwa mbali zonse. Mkati pali filler porous ndi mphamvu kuti sorb mpweya mankhwala woopsawo. The radome ndi chubu. Chifukwa izo mpweya pokhala amawapopa mu izo, ndi kokha pa periphery wa filler lapansi. Komanso, chubu reagent alipo. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa pawiri kapena gulu la zinthu. The reagent ingagwiritsidwe ntchito filler kapena ali chimodzi kapena zingapo ampoules kakang'ono. Pa nthawi yoyenera mu ndondomeko, iwo aonongedwa. Chakumapeto kwa chubu alipo mu mawonekedwe a chodetsa mphete. Izo zimasonyeza mtundu wa zinthu, zomwe zili sipangakhalenso wapezeka.

mayendedwe

Umboni wa kugwirizana akuyamba ndi owopsa a iwo - mitsempha mpweya. Poyamba, woipa moyo pachiswe anakhazikitsa. Chifukwa chaichi, chubu ndi yotsatira kuchokera mphete ndi madontho ofiira (wa mtundu umodzi). Mothandizidwa ndi engraver iwo nadpilivayutsya malekezero kusiya. acetylcholinesterase Komanso anatsegula ampoule kutsegula kukhala ndi chizindikiro chomwecho. mpope chiyenela kuchitika vertically. chubu ndi anaikapo mu kutsegula dzenje pansipa. Pambuyo kutsegula nkhani za ampoule ndi moisturises filler. Chubu woyamba ankaona kuti ulamuliro. ikukoka mpweya zimachokeradi therethrough. Chubu kachiwiri anaikapo mu malo dzenje la chimaliziro unmarked. Chotsatira ndi 5-6 alili. Vskryvaetelem anatsegula ampoule butirilholinyodidom ndi fenolrotom. Pakuti wetting ndi filler chubu anagwedezeka. chifukwa uli n'komwe pamene akuyerekeza kusintha mtundu wa filler mu machubu. Popeza mpweya FOV cholinesterase cleaves pa zotsalira butirilholinyodid acid ndi choline. Pamaso pa mankhwala mu mlengalenga amawapopa phosphorylation amapezeka acetylcholinesterase. Pankhaniyi, kusintha mtundu wa filler adzakhala mwamsanga mu ulamuliro chubu. Ichi ndi chifukwa pogawanikana pamawere butirilholinyodida ndi mapangidwe mankhwala acid. filler ochekenera adzatembenuza chikasu (kuchokera yowala pinki). Mu acetylcholinesterase mayeso chubu kutaya katundu wawo enzymatic. Motero, pogawanikana pamawere sizidzachitika kapena adzakhala kwambiri anachedwa. Pongotayira kapena kupitiriza yowala mtundu pinki kapena asintha pambuyo mphindi 5-10 (poyerekeza ndi ulamuliro chubu).