Zinaphatikizidwa ndi osiyana kulemba zifukwa: momwe

M'nkhaniyi, ife tifufuze kuphunzira Chirasha ndipo anachita chinthu wina waung'ono kuti apeze zinthu zatsopano. Tikambirana zinaphatikizidwa ndi kulemba osiyana prepositions. Ndipo pa maziko a zitsanzo pamwambapa kuona kusiyana kwa anawagwiritsira mbali zina za mawu.

Lingaliro la chowiringula

gawo Official wa kulankhula ndi anawagwiritsira, mbali zinchito zomwe ndi mawu a mawu kudalira ku liwu lina kapena gulu lawo. Ali ngati amapereka kwa kugwirizana mawu m'ziganizo.

Prepositions ena ofanana ndi otumphukira

Opangidwa kuchokera otchedwa prepositions, ngati zinapangidwa ndi kusintha mu utumiki ku mbali palokha wa kulankhula. Choncho, choyamba cha iwo anataya zinthu zawo morphological ndi tanthauzo lexical.

A prepositions sanali otumphukira ndikukhulupirira ngati kulanda anati sanali. Written prepositions ngati payokha:

• pagombe;
• kuti bwenzi lake;
• kuchokera m`chombo, ndi zina zotero. N.

Kulemba opangidwa kuchokera prepositions

Zifukwa - ndi mbali yofunika ya mawu, popanda zomwe kupereka zonse kunachitika kulankhulana ndi zovuta. Ichi ndi chofunika ofiira kwambiri, ofanana kwambiri kukambirana, ndi zambiri. Ife kuganizira zinaphatikizidwa ndi osiyana kulemba prepositions "chifukwa" ndi "pofufuza."

Zisudzo olembedwa chowiringula "chifukwa" ngati pali causal ubwenzi ndi mawu lemba mukhoza m'malo n'chimodzimodzi ndi "chifukwa", popanda kutaya tanthauzo zamalankhulidwe:

• Chifukwa (chifukwa cha) chakuti pali ntchito zochepa, Ivan anali mofulumira ayi.

Padera, mawu olembedwa ngati lemba ndi nauni:

• Kufufuza pa milandu kuba analibe umboni mwachindunji.

Tsopano tiyeni tione wina awiri "amatanthauza" ndi "zikutanthauza." Polingalira za olembedwa pamodzi, ngati pali malo causal phindu. Ndilo mawu a akhoza m'malo mwa liwu lofanana ndi "chifukwa":

• Nicholas ndinamverera ulemu wina kwa wakhala pafupi, chifukwa chakuti iye anali wofatsa ndiponso.

Written payokha, choyamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu khola "kukumbukira", ndipo kachiwiri, ngati mtengo okhudza malo (pafupi, pafupi) ndi ophatikizidwa mu mawu akuti:

• Bwato analowerera pa mtsinje chete mu malingaliro (pafupi pafupi) gombe.

Mawu "za" ndi "chifukwa" zinalembedwa pamodzi, pamene munthu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito prepositions n'chimodzimodzi "pa", "pa":

• Koma Fedor kunena.

Written payokha, ngati mawu ndi nauni:

• Likuvutika wambirimbiri ndalama kunditumiza ku banki.

Tsopano tiyeni tione mawu akuti "koma" ndi "ngakhale." Gerund ndi zinalembedwa payokha - izi ndi ulamuliro waukulu, ndipo prepositions zinalembedwa pamodzi, ngati chikhalidwe cha pempholo ndi tanthauzo concessive:

• Ngakhale (akhoza m'malo ndi "koma") kutopa, tili chimwene kudzuka pamwamba pa phiri.

Mwachitsanzo wapakamwa participle mawu:

• Osati adawunguzawunguza, munthu anadza kwa gawo ndi chidaliro.

"Monga" ndi "-mtundu" tikhoza kulemba pamodzi ndi kutibwezera n'chimodzimodzi ndi "ngati":

• Chinachake monga wozingwa anakhudza moyo wanga.

Koma sindikuchita anawagwiritsira "ngati" wosokonezeka ndi nauni (mu mtima) ndi anawagwiritsira a.

"Pambuyo" kapena "njira"? Tilembere pamodzi, ngati mungathe Pepani m'malo n'chimodzimodzi ndi "zotsatirazi":

• Patatha zaka kuthawa, ine ndinafuula mokweza, "Usatero"

A kuphatikiza "mu njirayo" kungakhale nauni ndi anawagwiritsira:

• The galu anawuwa mokweza kamodzi nuzzled kupanda nyama zimenezi.

"Msonkhano" ndi "kukumana" ayenera kukhala wokhoza kusiyana ndi wachokera ku zigawo zosiyana za kulankhula:

• Mdima Alley kuti akakumane naye, mlendo.

Kodi kusiyanitsa njira zotsatirazi: tilembere payokha, ngati maganizo kugawa mawu ndi kumanga abwino mkati tanthauzo la adjective ndi:

• (Ayuda) kukumananso, ine onetsetsani.

"Middle" kapena "pakati" ntchito posonyeza ubale okhudza malo, zinaphatikizidwa ndi kulemba osiyana kumadalira luso lanu, siyanitsani nauni ndi anawagwiritsira ndi anawagwiritsira. Mwachitsanzo prepositions kalembedwe zikuwoneka ngati izi:

• Ndinaona glade sunlit pakati yaikulu thundu amene anali kukula.

Pano pali chitsanzo ndi nauni:

• Kuti (maganizo, mukhoza kuwonjezera abwino mkati tanthauzo la mawu, monga "kwambiri") mzere anali pakati pa nyumbayi.

Kupewa mu mawu "ndi" mu mawonekedwe a ", mungayesere ntchito ponena za" ngati "ngati kupsa, ife kulemba pamodzi:

• Kuchokera kuseri chitsamba mwadzidzidzi fluttered mbalame, ngati (amtundu) akadzidzi.

Pakuti momveka kwambiri, timapereka inu tebulo kulemba prepositions.

Kodi osiyana zinthu pansi kuphunzira kuchokera mbali ina ya kulankhula?

Pofuna molondola kuziwerenga mawu, muyenera kukhala wokhoza kuwasiyanitsa ndi mbali ya mawu, imene inakhalapo. Izi mbali ya kulankhula kungakhale adverb, nauni, gerund. Ife tione zitsanzo za kulemba zinaphatikizidwa ndi osiyana prepositions.

Ndipo pamwamba pa zonse, kulabadira chowiringula sangathe kukhala membala wa maganizo, koma onetsetsani kuti zili m'gulu nkhani zimene angathe mawu amodzi kwa wina. Pano pali chitsanzo losavuta:

• Ndinkafuna kufunsa za dongosolo. Ndinkafuna kufunsa (za chiyani?) About dongosolo.

Tiyeni tione mmene kulemba "chifukwa" ndi "mwa". Ndipo chowiringula, ndi nauni ndi anawagwiritsira ndi zolembedwa payokha. Zolakwa anapangidwa, kawirikawiri kumapeto a mawu awa:

• Patangopita mwezi ankayesetsa.

Ndiko kuti, ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Apa, kuchuluka kwa nthawi zimatanthauza. The anawagwiritsira "chifukwa" kutha mu -e.

• M'kupita kwa mtsinje ndi mavuto ambiri.

Koma ngati ndi njira, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera ndi adjective (mu panopa amphamvu a mtsinje), ndiye ife ndi osakaniza ndi nauni ndi anawagwiritsira a. Kuti ali "mwa" - kugwiritsa ntchito nauni neuter zinachitikira prepositional. Iwo itha -u.

Tiyeni tikambirane kalembedwe wa prepositions kukhala wosiyana adverb wapakamwa:

• The mnyamata anathamanga akulumphalumpha, ngakhale mapazi ake.

"Osati kuyang'ana" ndi gerund, akuyankha funso - Kodi kupita? "Ayi" ndi gerunds olembedwa payokha.

• Tiyeni tipite ku nyanja, ngakhale nyengo zoipa.

"Ngakhale" ntchito ngati chowiringula, ndipo akhoza m'malo ndi osakaniza "ngakhale chinachake."

Ndipo pomaliza, tiona kusiyana amafotokozera kukhudzana ndi kuphunzira chinenero.

• Kutsogolo kwa mizati kusunthira motorcyclists ndi mbendera.

Akulankhula, "patsogolo" - Ndi chifukwa chochitira tanthauzo zogwirizana mawu "pamaso chinachake" kapena "munthu."

• Patsogolo onse anali kuyala nkhungu.

Ndipo akulankhula, "kutsogolo" ndi adverb, ndipo amayankha funso - kumene?

Pomaliza

Kuchokera pa zitsanzo zimenezi poyerekeza kusonyeza kusiyana khalidwe pakati prepositions anachokera m'madera ena a mawu, malamulo ankaona zinaphatikizidwa ndi kulemba osiyana prepositions. Malamulo kulemba, ife mwachidule mu gome, amene kwambiri facilitates amaonera zinthu zatsopano.