Zipilala St. Petersburg: dzina ndi chithunzi. Zokambirana kupanga zipilala St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg) - mzinda wachiwiri kukula mu Russia pambuyo Moscow. Kuyambira 1712 mpaka 1918 anali likulu la Russia. M'nkhani ino tikambirana manda wotchuka wa St. Petersburg. Mzindawu uli wachuma chikhalidwe cholowa.

Kamangidwe zipilala ku St. Petersburg

Mbiri mapulani zowoneka wa St. Petersburg akhoza kugawidwa mu magawo angapo. Ichi ndi yabwino kwambiri makamaka kwa anthu amene amafufuza mbiri ya mzinda, komanso atsogoleri ndi anthu amene ali kudziletsa yodziwa likulu kumpoto.

nyumba zachipembedzo. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Orthodox aang'ono,
• mpingo,
• mchitidwe umenewu.

Malo otchuka kwambiri kulambira:

• Alexander Nevsky Lavra;
• Smolny Akatolika;
• Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi pa Magazi;
• Kazan Cathedral;
• Mpingo wa Akukwera la Namwali Wodalitsidwa;
• Cathedral wa St. Andrew;
• Mpingo wa Katolika wa St. Catherine.

Minda yokongola ndi malo:

• Chilimwe Garden,
• Dacha I. G. Chernyshova "Alexandrino"
• Botanical Garden,
• Mikhailovsky Garden,
• Agogo dzina Park,
• Moscow Chigonjetso Park.

Nyumba ndi nyumba:

• Marble Palace,
• Malo "Sosnovka" (Chernov Cottage)
• Dacha Vorontsova-Dashkova ( "Shuvalov Palace"),
• Tower griffins.

Kamangidwe ensembles:

• Palace Square,
• St. Isake Square,
• Petro ndi Paulo Linga,
• Tirhana Square,
• Ostrovsky Square,
• Senate Square,
• Udzu m'deralo,
• Suvorov Square ,
• Malovu a Vasilyevsky Island,
• University Embankment.

Kamangidwe ensembles wa mumzinda wa St. Petersburg:

• Gatchina,
• Oranienbaum,
• Pavlovsk,
• Peterhof,
• Strelna,
• Tsarskoye Selo.

M'nkhaniyi tiona tione pa ziboliboli angapo otchuka ndi nyumba mapulani likulu mpoto kwa Russia. Kenako, tikambirana zipilala angapo ndipo izi zikusonyeza kuti zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu Russian.

Moscow kupambana Chipata

Kumene tsopano pali chipilala, poyamba munali kumudzi. Kukopeka ndi wotchedwa, chifukwa apa anayamba msewu boma la Russia. Kupambana Chipilala anamangidwira polemekeza chigonjetso Russian Asilikali pa Persian ndi asilikali Turkey.

Narva chipata

Mu St. Petersburg, pali malo ambiri amene tadzipereka kwa kugonjetsa adani a ulemerero Russian asilikali. Okongola kwambiri a iwo - ndi wa Narva Chipata. Iwo amapangidwa ndi anaika atagonjetsedwa wa asilikali a ku France mu 1812. asilikali anabwerera ku Russia atagonjetsedwa wathunthu wa asilikali Napoleon a. opambana ankayenera kudutsamo Chipilala izi.

Mapulani chipilala anamangidwira m'mwezi umodzi wokha. The zipangizo omwe anapangidwa chipata, anali kwambiri wosazindikira: nkhuni ndi alabasitala. Poyamba zipata Narva anali Chipilala lonse, amene anakhazikitsidwa pamwamba pa galeta. Pa pylons wa chipilala anali alembedwa mayina a alonda regiments zonse nawo nkhondoyo.

Patatha zaka 10 wa chipilala dilapidated kwambiri ndipo anayamba kutha. Akuluakulu a boma anaganiza kupasula zipata, ndi kumanga watsopano ntchito chimodzimodzi, koma basi. chipilala The anakhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi mlatho wa pamtsinje Tarakanovka. Latsopano Narva Chipata anayamba. zinthu zokongoletsa pa iwo asintha.

Mu St. Petersburg pali nambala yaikulu misewu ya kanjedza lalikulu la Russia.

Luso kuti Pushkin ku St. Petersburg

Padziko lonse chikondi ndi ulemu ntchito A. S. Pushkina. Zingakhale zachilendo ngati chipilala kuti iye sanali mu St. Petersburg. Pakhala zaka oyambirira a ndakatulo iyi: Phunziro sekondale, zilakolako loyamba, chikondi choyamba, amayambira akula ndi kuzindikira namatetule wake.

The chipilala m'bwalo la nyumba owonetsera zakale

Imfa ya ndakatulo wotchuka inachitikanso ku St. Petersburg. Unali umboni wosonyeza kuti pansi loyamba Holly Nyumba Moika, 12. Tsopano apa bungwe chikumbutso owonetsera zakale ndi wolemba ndakatulo iyi. Womutsatira, mu 1952 chipilala.

The nyumba zakale:

• imfa achilungamo Alexander;
• ndi locket ndi loko wa tsitsi;
• katundu.

Fano otchuka adayikamo zamkuwa. chipilala kukula pafupifupi atatu mamita mu msinkhu.

The chipilala bwino Pushkin pa Tirhana Square

Kutsegula chipilala anali anapima kuti patha zaka 250th mzinda wa Leningrad. Chifaniziro kutsogolo kwa State Russian Museum. The chipilala zikuwoneka chachikulu, ndipo mwaluso woona. St. Petersburg amakhulupirira kuti ndi mphatso yabwino kumzinda kwa zaka zonse linakhalapo.

The chipilala pa msewu yemweyo

Izi ndi chipilala oyamba wolemba ndakatulo mu mzinda. Iwo anamangidwira mu 1884. Pa mbali ya pedestal mu mfundo zolembedwa kuchokera "The Mkuwa pamahatchi", "Chipilala". Komanso chokumbukira tsiku lobadwa ndi imfa ya ndakatulo iyi.

Anna Akhmatova mu Maulendo Ake otchulidwa ndi cholowa chikhalidwe likulu kumpoto. Mu Soviet Union, atsogoleri anaganiza agwetsedwe chipilala. Ndi chifaniziro cha Kireni atafika, amene sanalole ana kusewera panja. Iwo anayamba kukuwa ndi kulira. The kapitawo sankadziwa choti nkuchita. Ndinaitana wotsogolera, ndipo iye anayankha kuti tichokepo chipilala ana.

The chipilala kuti Pushkin mu Tsarskoye Selo

Anthu a Tsarskoye Selo kwambiri ngati kuti m'dera lawo panali chipilala kwa ndakatulo kwambiri. Zinali mpikisano ndi lotseguka, ndi utumiki ndi kudziwa wopambana anagwa pa mapewa a Nicholas II.

Chipilala Peter ku St. Petersburg

Pa gawo la linga ndi chipilala kuti Peter I. chosema ili kumanzere kwa Alley chapakati. Iwo anaikidwa mu 1991. zinachitika yake inali phula chithunzi anapanga Italy Rastrelli yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa ya mfumu.

Osewera mitu mbuye anapangidwa pa moyo wake, ndipo anapangira thupi ndi anayeza pambuyo pa imfa yake. Chithunzi cha sera anali enieni chifanizo cha autocrat lapansi. Iye akadali mu m'nyumbayi "The Zima Palace a Peter Ine». Author chosema Shemyakin mobwerezabwereza ndendende nkhope, ndi mawonekedwe a Chigaza ndi kukula kwa mutu Petro. Mfumu thupi chinawonjezeka ndi nthawi 1.5. Chifukwa cha chosema izi zikuoneka zosamveka.

Kupanga zipilala St. Petersburg

Kupanga zipilala St. Petersburg bwino anayamba makampani. Chuluchi mapulani buku pokumbukira womwalirayo kapena kukumbukira chochitika. Luso anapangidwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• zitsulo,
• zinthu zachilengedwe,
• wosweka mwala,
• polimergranity.
• konkire.

ziboliboli zitsulo

Luso zamkuwa zikuwoneka bwino ndi mtengo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, maonekedwe awo akupeza bwino basi monga chosema amapeza patina wa masiku amakedzana. Mkuwa kosamugonjera dzimbiri, amene amaona mwayi waukulu. Luso la sayansi mkuwa kupanga imavuta kwambiri, choncho ntchito ndi okwera mtengo.

Zitsulo akhoza kupanga machenjerero a kasinthidwe aliyense ndi kuvuta. Zitsulo mosavuta utoto mtundu uliwonse. The vuto lalikulu la chuma ndi kuti sachedwa dzimbiri, koma njira zamakono processing amalola kupewa mavuto. Ziboliboli zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, adzakhala mmaso kwa zaka zambiri.

St. Petersburg msonkhano malo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo chachilengedwe:

• Lubwe. Ziboliboli mwala zokongoletsa ndi cholimba. Miyalayo si mantha mvula mvetsetsa makina. The kuipa waukulu wa nkhaniyi - kukwera mtengo ndi kuvuta kupanga.
• Marble. Osankhika mtengo zakuthupi. Makamaka ductility. Ntchito mwa izo zikuwoneka zokongola.
• Tree. Zamgululi zopangidwa pambuyo processing akatswiri kuyang'ana zamakono aesthetically zokondweretsa. A drawback yaikulu - fragility.

Zipilala St. Petersburg zopangidwa ufa mwala, simenti kapena polimergranita:

Konkire. Kupanga ziboliboli zimenezi zili osakaniza konkire unatsanuliridwa mu akalumikidzidwa wapadera. Nthawi zina, mbuye ntchito zolimba zomangidwa.

Polimergranit - chisakanizo cha tchipisi lubwe ndi ma polima. kuwononga kumeneku, limene likugwirabe kupanga ziboliboli lubwe. Luso ku si wokongola, koma cholimba. A kuphatikiza yaikulu - mtengo wotsika mankhwala.

Stone chippings. The njira kupanga lili pamwambali akubwereza. M'malo polimergranita filler chachikulu ndi zinyalala ku kupanga mankhwala mwala.

Kodi kupita kupanga chipilala mu St. Petersburg?

Kuyitanitsa chosema kapena chipilala, mungagwiritse ntchito pa maadiresi zotsatirazi:

• A msonkhano kuti ulimi wa zipilala "Granmaster" Big Sampson Avenue, 95, Russia, Saint-Petersburg.
• Msonkhano "Luso", kulima. Stachek 73, kalata, pom. 12H, St. Petersburg.
• Msonkhano zipilala Alekseya Danilkina, Warsaw Street, 16, Russia, Saint-Petersburg.