Zizindikiro za chikuku ana - ayenera kudziwa makolo onse

Chikuku ndi pachimake matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndi mosavuta pogonana ndi laling'ono kutsitsi malovu polankhula, sneezing kapena kutsokomola. Chikuku HIV, pamodzi ndi katsabola HIV ndi chikuku, uli gulu la otchedwa "mavairasi oyaka", amene anatsagana ndi malungo ndi zotupa ndi mosavuta anagwira kwa mtunda wautali ndi mafunde mpweya. Nthawi zambiri akudwala chikuku kindergartners ndi ophunzira wamng'ono, ana osaposa chaka chimodzi kawirikawiri amadwala, koma monga ulamuliro, zovuta.

Mu matenda amenewa, monga chikuku, nthawi makulitsidwe mu chochuluka milandu ndi 10 mpaka 12 masiku (ndi zolakwika zotheka malangizo mwina, koma osachepera 7 osati oposa 21), kenako zizindikiro chiyamba kuonekera. Poyamba chikuku kusiyanitsa ku matenda ena ambiri pachimake kupuma tizilombo zovuta. Mu masiku oyambirira a matenda n'zotheka pokhapokha ngati mukudziwa za kukhudzana ndi mtima pa womaliza masabata atatu (anapatsidwa kuti zizindikiro za chikuku ana kuonekere chabe patapita nthawi ameneŵa matenda). Pamene chikuku malungo choyamba, chimfine, chifuwa youma, amene wolimba. The mwana amamvera ulesi ndi kufooka, akukana kudya, kusewera oyima n'kuyesa pogona - kuchidziwa kuledzera ambiri. Maso kufiira, akufotokozera maso madzi, mwana akhoza kudandaula zimapweteka kuyang'ana kuwala (dzuwa magetsi), zomwe kwambiri kupweteka maso. Nthawi zina zizindikiro anafotokoza conjunctivitis akulowa pa zomwe umatilekanitsa diso nkhani mucopurulent, komanso kutupa kwa tonsils ndi m'phuno (laryngitis ndi zilonda zapakhosi).

Nthawiyi, kenako zizindikiro catarrhal ndi kutentha thupi, wotchedwa prodromal (kapena mosiyana catarrhal) ndi kumatenga za 3-6 masiku. Nthawi zina nthawi khungu mwana totupa aonekera zochepa mu mawonekedwe a madontho aang'ono ndi mawanga, amene kumatenga mpaka mawonetseredwe panopa chikuku totupa. Chikuku kusiyanitsa matenda ena opatsirana limodzi ndi zizindikiro zofanana, mpaka chikuku lililonse okhadzula angathe kukhala pa kuphulika yaing'ono yochitidwa, atazungulira malire wofiira, wosawoneka pa masiku 2-5 pambuyo isanayambike matenda pa mucosa buccal ndipo amatchedwa mawanga Koplik a. Wina chizindikiro zimasiyanitsa Maonekedwe a wofiira mawanga mwakhama ndi zofewa thambo - chikuku exanthema.

Kumapeto kwa nthawi prodromal, zizindikiro za chikuku ana akukula: kumatheka chifuwa, malungo mwadzidzidzi kudumphira ndipo amaoneka pa khungu khalidwe totupa, amene ali pinki mawanga, amene poyamba ang'ono, koma pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuphatikiza ndi mzake, kuphimba pamwamba chachikulu thupi. Poyamba, zidzolo limapezeka kumbuyo makutu, ndiye nkhope ndi khosi ndi masiku pang'onopang'ono pambuyo 2-3 kubisa thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo manja ndi miyendo. Pambuyo totupa chimakwirira mwana pa mutu chala, iye pang'onopang'ono chimayamba kutha koyamba kwa nkhope ndi khosi, ndiye kuti pamtima, mikono, torso, kenako pansi - mu ndondomeko yomweyo monga mmene zinachitikira. Ndipotu, zizindikiro zambiri chikuku ana ofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena tizilombo, koma kusuntha totupa "pamwamba pansi" Ndi mmene kwa chikuku. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti totupa sayambitsa kuyabwa aakulu (mosiyana katsabola), ndipo nthawi zambiri konse nkhawa odwala. Nthawi zina pambuyo totupa akupita, pali kuda pa khungu grayish-brownish mtundu, amene ali okha za sabata.

Ambiri, zizindikiro za chikuku ana sizikuwoneka zikuipiraipirabe kuposa zizindikiro za matenda ena ambiri. Komabe, masiku chisanadze katemera pamene chikuku anali kufalitsa kwambiri ambiri, asamwalire iye kuti 3% ya ana anakhudzidwa. The chikuku oopsa? mavuto ake n'kotheka, mwa amene zambiri otitis, laryngitis, chibayo ndi encephalitis. Ndipo ngati kutupa makutu, pakhosi ndi mapapo mankhwala amakono kupirira mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga (kupatula milandu zachilendo), ndi chikuku encephalitis (ubongo kutupa), ngakhale pamene nthawi wayamba chithandizo angakhale ndi zotsatira kwambiri, mpaka olumala ndipo ngakhale imfa ya mtima . Monga chikuku angachititse imfa ya m'mimba ndi machitidwe magazi.