Kodi wapezeka mu mkodzo wa zonenepa pa?

The zonenepa mkodzo - izi ndi ochepa M'mimbamo chimataya pa tubules aimpso. The kuli umboni wa mavuto ena thanzi. Cylindruria kumachitika chifukwa cha impso kulephera kusefera. Monga ulamuliro, ichi ndi chifukwa matenda aliwonse.

Iwo wapezeka pa okwana kusanthula mkodzo (chidule OAM). kusanthula izi bwino kutenga mwamtheradi anthu onse amene amapita kuchipatala. OAM ndi wathunthu magazi (chidule KLA) Zimathandizanso kudziwa nambala ya mavuto ndi thanzi la wodwalayo. Komanso OAM ndi KLA - ndi muyezo Ndondomeko Kafukufuku zovuta.

The zonenepa mu mkodzo wa mwana

Mkodzo bwinobwino ali zimachitika pang'ono acidic. The pH sayenera upambana asanu, osachepera - zisanu ndi theka. Zonenepa kupangidwa mu mkodzo, ndilo acidic. Komanso, OAM angasonyeze kochulukira kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni.

The ndondomeko ya kupanga matupi awa tosaoneka limanena kuti pali mavuto ndi impsozo. Mwachibadwa, zonenepa mwina pano mu mkodzo, koma osapitirira awiri pamaso.

Mitundu ndi zimayambitsa

The zonenepa mkodzo ungadzakhazikitsidwe mu njira zingapo:

• mapuloteni;
• zaminyewa maselo;
• erythrocytes.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti amphamvu thupi yaikulu kapena mapuloteni zakudya - ichi ndi chifukwa chake chizindikiritso cha hyaline umodzi chitaya mu mkodzo.

zonenepa atatu nthandala zonse:

• hyaline;
• granular;
• waxy.

Mu grainy ichi ogaŵikana mitundu ingapo:

• erythrocyte;
• leukocyte;
• epiteliallnye.

hyaline

Hyaline zonenepa mkodzo - ichi ndi mtundu ambiri. Kunja, ali chimaonekera ndipo homogeneous. Malekezero kuti adzakhale yamphamvu. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti unit (awiri) hyaline zonenepa wapezeka chifukwa cha mkodzo - zimenezi si zachilendo thupi wathanzi. Monga tanena kale, chifukwa cha izi amachita ndi mapuloteni zakudya. Ngati mkodzo anapeza chifukwa zambiri zingakhale:

• yade;
• aimpso TB;
• madzi m'thupi;
• CCC kudwala (dongosolo mtima);
• chiwindi matenda ndi zina zotero.

grainy

amatulutsa Granular mu mkodzo ungakhale mitundu iwiri:

• coarse-grained;
• chabwino.

Iwo amaoneka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa tubules impso. Choncho apasuke zinthu ma. Ngati wapezeka mu mkodzo wa mtundu uwu wa yamphamvu, zimenezi zimasonyeza mavuto aakulu ndi impso:

• glomerulonephritis;
• kusintha sclerotic;
• nephrolithiasis;
• zilonda neoplasm a impso ndi zina zotero.

waxy

zonenepa Waxy mkodzo mosiyana maonekedwe ku mitundu ina, ngati iwo ndi dongosolo wandiweyani ofanana mu maonekedwe ndi sera. Ichi ndi chizindikiro choipa kwambiri maphunziro, mtundu wa yamphamvu zikusonyeza kuti ena tubules kwathunthu atrophied ndi nthenda ya mkodzo mwa iwo akusowa.

zonenepa Waxy angathe kuonedwa ndi phunziro mkodzo milandu zotsatirazi:

• termialnoe (agonal) boma ;
• aakulu aakulu glomerulonifrita;
• aimpso amyloidosis;
• nephrotic syndrome;
• kuwonongeka angaononge impso ndi zina zotero.

erythrocyte

Tsopano, mwachidule za zonenepa erythrocyte mu mkodzo. Iwo anapanga motere: pa hyaline nyumba ali laminated kapena Pamilunguyo maselo ofiira dongosolo. Erythrocyte mchitidwe motero akhoza kusiyana kwa kapangidwe kwambiri yamphamvu. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa hematuria (ie, pamaso pa yamphamvu mu mkodzo). Pali milandu pamene iwo ali homogeneous. Pankhaniyi, chifukwa zingakhale:

• pachimake glomerulonephritis;
• aimpso infarction;
• mtsempha thrombosis ndi zina zotero.

Kupezeka kwa maselo ofiira - nthawi zonse pathological. Kunja mtundu uwu ali mbali zotsatirazi:

• brownish mtundu;
• m'mbali akhoza chinang'ambika;
• zonenepa ndi Chimaona.

Kudziwa erythrocyte zonenepa ayenera ankafufuza okha zinthu zatsopano. Iwo amalankhula za matenda a impso ndi kapepala mkodzo.

leukocyte

zonenepa Pathological mkodzo akhoza bwino kwa dokotala, mtundu wa ndondomeko pathological ndi dongosolo wodwalayo mkodzo. Laboratory, amene amachititsa kusanthula ayenera amasonyeza zotani yamphamvu anapeza mkodzo. Tsopano mwachidule za mtundu wina - leukocyte yamphamvu.

Kudziwika mawonekedwe limasonyeza matenda aakulu, Pakati pyelonephritis, sepsis, lupus nephritis ndi zina zotero. Iwo anapanga chifukwa cha guluu wolimba wa leukocytes kuti hyaline masanjidwewo. Leukocyte zonenepa awulule kovuta, ndi kuphunzira mkodzo chitayiko, angakhale osokonezeka maganizo zaminyewa, amene tikambirana tsopano.

zaminyewa

Zaminyewa yamphamvu - dongosolo mapuloteni omwe aumbike mwa kusindikiza maselo zaminyewa. Chifukwa, iwo anachokera kuti? Chifukwa maphunziro awo lagona pa oipa ndi dystrophic kusintha tubules lapansi. Kudziwika mtundu zikusonyeza matenda osachiritsika a impso.

Awonekere mu mkodzo odwala ndi kulephera aimpso amene angoyamba kumene opaleshoni kuti ndikasendeza. anatulukira zikusonyeza kuti kumuika ndi kukanidwa ndi thupi. Komabe, si chifukwa chokha maonekedwe awo mu mkodzo. Zidzachitika pamene:

• pachimake tubular nephropathy;
• glomerulonephritis;
• zinthu osatha, ndi zina zotero.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti maonekedwe a mtundu umenewu yamphamvu odwala ndi glomerulonephritis - zoipa kwambiri (chipangizo kugonjetsedwa tubular ndiponso kuika sekondale nephrotic syndrome) chizindikiro.

pigment

Mtundu wa pigment tichipeza magazi, omwe mtundu bulauni. zonenepa Inki anapanga mu zina:

• magazi a atakwatirana;
• za kawopsedwe ndi zina zotero.

Apanso tiyenera kukumbukira kuti onse zonenepa mwina wapezeka yekha mu mkodzo acidic, kuyambira zotsatira zamchere pa iwo destructively. The mkodzo ndi anachita zamchere, mwina si wapezeka kapena pano, koma zedi yaing'ono.

Pamene chitayiko kuphunzira Tisaiwale kuti pakhoza kukhala pseudocylindrical popangidwa ndi ntchofu kapena mochekisloy mchere.