Zizindikiro za matenda oumitsa khosi tizilombo ana zomwe ense muyenera kudziwa

Meninjaitisi - matenda amene angathe kukhala vuto la matenda ena - tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a mafangasi, koma angathenso kupanga monga kudwala palokha. Zizindikiro za matenda oumitsa khosi tizilombo zambiri zimachitika ana pa kapena pambuyo maulendo kunyanja, kuchokera June kuti September, angathe umaonekera pamene mwanayo chitetezo chokwanira insufficiently amphamvu ndi / kapena matenda a chapakati mantha dongosolo ndi nthawi zina matenda katsabola, chikuku, chikuku, mumps, chimfine. Makolo ayenera kutenga kusamala owonjezera poona zizindikiro za kakhosi tizilombo ana nthawi iliyonse kuyambira pamene ana akutembenukira zaka 1-1.5, makamaka ngati mwanayo amakonda kulankhula ndi ana, kugawana nawo zidole, kapena kungoti amapita nazale kapena mkaka.

Kodi inu mumalowa meninjaitisi tizilombo?

HIV akhoza kulowa mwana kapena wamkulu mwa njira iliyonse kuti: droplet, banja, kukhudza, kudzera manja yakuda kapena ndi kuluma tizilombo ena. A ochuluka zedi tizilombo akhoza zingakhale chifukwa meninjaitisi, koma si choncho ayi - izo zidalira pa chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Choncho, enteroviruses amene amayambitsa sakuchedwa za kakhosi mu kindergartens ndi m'misasa chilimwe, kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne ndi bhara, osati yophika madzi akumwa kapena mkaka, pamene akugwiritsa ntchito mbale kapena zidole (ie wathanzi mwana kumeza HIV, anali pa phunziro moyo). Mu njira yomweyo munthu angathe "nsomba" ndi nthomba, chikuku, mumps, chikuku, sipangakhalenso kobvuta ndi meninjaitisi.

The owopsa HIV - nsungu simplex, Epstein-Barr HIV, cytomegalovirus - luso popereka ndi airborne, ndi kugonana ndi kudzera nsengwa ndi kudzera zidole nawo ndi ziwiya. HIV ingapezeke kupatsira mwana, ngati khungu lake afika mwangozi nkhani za kuwira totupa.

Akuluakulu amadwala matenda oumitsa khosi tizilombo, koma zimachitika pa nthawi zochepa: zaka zochepa za moyo chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi nthawi kudziwa bwino mavairasi si khumi limodzi, ndipo zotsatira cha masinthidwe awo achilengedwe, ndipo zilibe kupereka tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kukwaniritsa 'aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino' Mater. Odwala wamkulu yekha pamene kapena anapita zachilendo mavairasi malo dera, kapena munthu wina - wodwala kapena chonyamulira - anachokera m'mayiko ena (zigawo) ndi Anabwera ndi ochepa ta sankadziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zizindikiro za matenda oumitsa khosi tizilombo ana

Umayamba matenda oyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo aliyense, kawirikawiri ndi mawonetseredwe monga chimfine, chifuwa, kusapeza mu mmero, ndikumverera mukupweteka mu mafupa ndi minofu. Komanso, mukalandire yosiyanasiyana totupa. Thupi kutentha akhoza adzaukitsidwa kapena kukhala zachibadwa. Mwanayo zinthu wokangalika kapena, Tikawonetsetsa msanga asatope ndiponso satchula za hilarity mwachizolowezi - izo zidalira pa mtundu wa HIV ndi boma koyamba kwa mwana.

Siteji yotsatira - pamene HIV anawoloka selo chotchinga choteteza ubongo. Ichi ndi meninjaitisi. Zizindikiro za izo ndi:

1. Kuchuluka thupi kutentha amangoona kuti manambala mkulu.
2. The mwana wayamba kudandaula kuti mutu. Mu nkhani iyi, tingasonyeze mutu lonse, kunena zimapweteka m'dera iliyonse, monga kachasu. The ululu palokha ndi amphamvu kwambiri, akhoza kudzuka usiku. Iye mwachidule kuchotsedwa othetsa ululu. Anaimirira ndi atakhala kwambiri ndi mutu, komanso mapokoso okweza, nyali zowala. Makolo ayenera zindikirani kuti mwanayo bwino, kuyesera kulenga chipinda theka-mdima, sakhala ndi nyimbo imene mumaikonda pafupifupi sagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta.
3. Kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Kusanza akhale wosakwatiwa kapena awiri, ndipo mukudziwa zimene chakudya sanapereke kalikonse "Muzisamala," Popanda, m'mimba mwana sakuwupweteka, palibe m'mimba. Pambuyo kusanza si kovuta.
4. Ananena kusinza, ulesi limodzi ndi kuchuluka kutentha thupi ndi mutu.
5. Mphamvu yolankhulana (mwachitsanzo, sitiroko) ndi ankaona ngati mavuto osiyanasiyana.
6. Mwina chizungulire.
7. kupweteka kotheka (zoopsa chizindikiro).
8. Pali strabismus, imfa ya kumverera, kuchepa kumva kapena masomphenya, unsteadiness wa gait, omwe amathandizana zizindikiro za kakhosi tizilombo ana, tafotokozazi. Muyenera yomweyo kupita ku chipatala chifukwa mavuto si chigoba cha ubongo, komanso yekha.
9. Yothandizana oumitsa khosi (zizindikiro ana) totupa mungathe. Mu meninjaitisi tizilombo, izo akufanana ndi amene amapezeka pamene nthomba, chikuku kapena chikuku kanthawi, ngati kutupa meninges kukhala vuto la matenda amenewa. Pakuti meninjaitisi enteroviral amakhala ndi wofiira totupa punctulate.

ndi zizindikiro za matenda dokotala angaletse kwa meninjaitisi amaganiziridwa chiyani?

1. Ouma khosi minofu: othyoka atagona malo ayika dzanja lake pansi pa mutu wa mwanayo ndi anaŵerama khosi lake kuti chibwano anakoka kuti sternum lapansi. Ngati muli ndi matenda oumitsa khosi, akhala danga pakati pa chibwano ndi sternum. Mkhalidwe zofunika: chizindikiro suyenera scanned pa thupi kutentha kwa wodwalayo, monga zakuti kungonyenga positive.
2. Komanso pali mwayi onani matenda oumitsa khosi (zizindikiro ana). Photos zinthu zimene ali kaye flexion-ukugwirizana miyendo onse alternately anapereka m'nkhani:

• ngati inu kukhotetsa mwendo pa ntchafu ndipo bondo, zosatheka amakhala mawondo wosapindika;
• ngati inu kukhotetsa mwendo chimodzimodzi pamene inu muyesera kuwongola bondo akufunitsitsa ndipo anakokera kwa mwendo chachiwiri m'mimba;
• pamene poona chinthu chimodzimodzi minofu khosi miyendo onse involuntarily omangika kwa m'mimba.

matenda wapangidwa kokha pamaziko a zotsatira za lumbar puncture. Choncho, ngati anatsimikiza ndi zizindikiro imodzi kapena ziwiri, adokotala kusankha kuchita lumbar puncture yomweyo. Komabe, mwina kudikira maola ochepa, ndi Choncho odana ndi yotupa mankhwala, kenako amayang'anitsitsa kusalekerera zizindikiro.