Zochita atamuopseza madzi osefukira ndi chigumula

Kutayika mitsinje yambiri ndi malo m'dera la Russia ndi yoopsa, koma si kawirikawiri zachilengedwe. Kudziwa zimene ayenera kumwedwa pa chigumula, m'pofunika kwambiri kuti anthu ambiri a m'dzikoli wathu. Mwatsoka, wina abwera kwa nkhaniyi mopepuka, ena - sindikudziwa basi khalidwe ndi zimene ndondomeko ayenera kumwedwa. Kusasamala izi ndi umbuli kungakhale kutaya ndalama, matenda ndi kuopseza anthu.

Zimayambitsa ngoziyi

Musanayambe chimatanthauza kanthu mu chigumula, m'pofunika kulankhula mwatsatanetsatane za chikhalidwe cha zodabwitsazi. zimayambitsa ambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• zinthu Natural (Mvula itagwa, mofulumira kusintha kutentha ndi limatsogolera ya chisanu, mphepo yamphamvu, galimoto madzi kuchokera kumalo a nyanja).
• Chinthu anthu (chiwonongeko madamu, kumaliseche madzi ndi zina zotero.).

Madzi osefukira akhoza ananeneratu pasadakhale deta, kusanthula za mfundo nawo Hydrometeorological Center, mfundo zolondola, iwo amakonda kupereka pazipita maola 72 asanayambe tsoka Komabe, maulosi kuyambirira mukhoza kupanga pasadakhale.

Gawo osefukira

Zochita pa chigumula kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza ndi mphamvu ya tsoka. Choncho, nthawi zambiri akatswiri ntchito gulu zotsatirazi:

• Low mlingo. Pali zambiri zokwanira, kamodzi pa zaka 10 zimachitika kukhala pa zigwa za mitsinje.
• A mkulu mlingo. Kuchitika kamodzi mu zaka 20, amakhala ndi malo kwambiri osefukira lowland zingasokoneze ntchito komanso thanzi la anthu, kuyambitsa kufunika kuthawa.
• Msinkhu kwambiri. madzi osefukira ngati izi zimachitika osapitirira 1 nthawi zaka 50, koma zochepa. Yodziwika ndi kufunika kwa achoke misa, osefukira m'midzi, midzi midzi, zaulimi.
• Zoopsa. Nthawi zina mu zaka 100 kapena 200. Yodziwika madzi kwambiri, kumayambiriro kwa ulamuliro wa mwadzidzidzi pa mlingo boma.

Kusonkhanitsa zinthu pamaso achoke

Kodi tiyenera kuchitapo kanthu pamene kuopseza pa madzi anasefukira za chopereka zofunikira? Pokonzekera achoke anakonza ayenera kutsatira mfundo za wololera ndi kusonkhanitsa wokha zofunika koposa zinthu moyo otsala katundu - mosamala odzaza ndi kutumizidwa ku malo kumene madzi akuyenera kutenga nawo sindingakhoze. Kwa zinthu zofunikira monga:

• Food (kwa maola 72).
• Ndalama ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri.
• Ofunda ndi othandiza zovala, nsapato omasuka.
• Bedi nsalu, bulangete ofunda, osachepera ndizodzola kwa ukhondo.
• Pasipoti ndi zikalata.
• Zida (mankhwala enieni ndi cholinga general).

zinthu zonse ziyenera adzatsekeredwa odzaza ndi anaika pafupi munthu. Kumbukirani: anthu mu chigumula kanthu iyenera kukhala yomveka bwino ndiponso zogwirizana. Only mu nkhani iyi inu sadzatha kuiwala zonse muyenera kupulumuka tsoka.

kukonzekera nyumba

Kodi tiyenera kukhala ndi machitidwe a anthu atamuopseza chigumula pa kulimbitsa nyumba zawo? Pokonzekera msonkhano ndi zinthu kukhala bwino lomwe:

• Mukapanda apansi m'munsi kulimbikitsa zenera mothandizidwa ndi matabwa ndi plywood ndi zipangizo zina zovuta zimene zingatithandize kuti zoipazi madzi.
• Pindani chuma chofunika kwambiri mu CD madzi, kuchotsa kwa msinkhu wake pazipita kwanu (ndi regiments bwino mu attics a).
• Chotsani zipangizo zaulimi ndi mitundu yonse ya zinthu, zimene zingakhale koopsa malo kwaokha ndi kufikako.
• Pre-kusonkhana zinthu zofunika poyamba, kuti ntchito, pa achire ku.
• Kupanga mapulani a gulu la malo komanso kulimbitsa njira yake.
• PEZANI magetsi kutchinga mpweya, madzi, kuzimitsa ng'anjo.

Malamulo zadzidzidzi

Zochita pansi chigumula kung'anima sayenera zimasiyana malamulo muyezo Komabe, imeneyi, monga ulamuliro, ndiribe nthawi kutsatira mndandanda yokulirapo ya malangizo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti sioneka mchitidwe limagwira anthu modzidzimutsa, wosasiya mwayi chipulumutso. Zikatero, tiyenera kupitiriza kusamala amayamba mantha ndikuganiza rationally. Ndi yochepa mndandanda wa zochita yopulumutsa moyo Pankhaniyi akuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Zimitsani kulankhula waukulu mu nyumba kapena nyumba (mpweya, madzi, magetsi).
• Kwezani ndalama, mankhwala, mapepala, kumunyamula m'matumba madzi kutenga nanu kusamuka.
• Ngati nkotheka, kopeza chakudya, kumwa madzi zovala zotentha ndi kuziika m'zipinda za pamwamba pa nyumba kapena mu chapamwamba cha wapadera.
• Mutu mpaka achoke, ngati izi sizingatheke, kukwera kwa chimbuzi ndi kuyembekezera thandizo.
• Musachite chabe, ntchito yopulumutsa zizindikiro za kumene awo. Zimenezi zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito maroketi kuwala kapena flashlights mu mdima, kapena kuti apachike nsalu yowala nsalu (zovala) masana.
• Ngakhale madzi, kuwerenga mphamvu zanu, kuchotsa zovala olemedwa ndi nsapato, yesani kupeza zinthu, kukhala wolimba, ndi kum'mamatira iwo, khalani bata, mantha amatenga zofunika kwambiri thupi mphamvu.
• Tsatirani malangizo a opulumutsa, musati kulenga vuto ntchito yawo, zingaike miyoyo ya onse amene tikupulumutsidwa.
• Self-kupulumutsidwa ngati pokha pokha kwapadera ziyenera kuperekedwa osefukira kale, ndiko kuti, pamene anaopsezedwa moyo ndi thanzi la anthu, popanda kwa nthawi yaitali, chakudya ndi madzi woyera.

thandizo kumira

zochita zonse mu chigumula ayenera kupita kuteteza moyo ndi thanzi la munthu. Akaona wina asafe, kuti mwabwinobwino kuwunika mphamvu zawo ndi kuthandiza popanda kuika nokha ndi anthu ena pangozi. Mungathandize potsatira ndondomeko izi:

• Kulimbikitsa munthu.
• Post nkhani likumira, zimene mukhoza gwiritsitsani ndi kukhala pa madzi.
• Itanani thandizo lina.

Ngati mukuona mphamvu kuti nokha yovulala, kusambira kupita kumbuyo ndi kukoka kuti mfundo yapafupi otetezeka. Kumbukirani, likumira zambiri mokwanira kuwunika makhalidwe awo.

Monga zochokera mu mtsinje wa madzi

Zochita za anthu mu chigumula ayenera kuyanjanitsidwa ndi pa mtendere. Ngati muli kale mu madzi, padzuwa zina siyidzatipweteka. Kumbukirani, ngakhale ndi kuya yaing'ono likumira othamanga panopa akhoza kugogoda inu kumapazi anu. Pamaso pamadzi m'madzi kuchotsa zovala owonjezera bwino, kuchotsa zonse olemera ndi kukoka pansi. Baby ballast, umene inu mukhoza kudzawatenga n'kufika kuti kukhala wolimba. Posonyeza umboni Sikuti, ngakhale kusambira kwambiri ophunzitsidwa bwino akhoza kutha mphamvu madzi, makamaka zauve ndi ozizira.

Ntchito yaikulu - kum'mamatira kulikonse otetezeka. madzi ndi oopsa mphamvu zokwanira mwamsanga kusiya munthu amayamba amaundana, mantha aphere pa zinthu molimba, adatengedwa ndi madzi, kupeza choipa makina.

Malamulo a khalidwe pambuyo achire wa madzi

Nkofunika kwambiri kudziwa ndi kukumbukira osati ndondomeko chigumula, koma malamulo pa kutha. Choncho, akatswiri amalangiza anthu:

• Kupsa otaya malangizo atsopano ku maulamuliro ndi opulumutsa analandira ndi wailesi kapena njira zina kulankhulana.
• Asanalowe malo mosamala pozungulira, onetsetsani kuti palibe chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi mawaya amagetsi, nyumba, structural kukhulupirika, palibe zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa denga ndipo makoma.
• Kamodzi mu nyumba kapena nyumba, musawafulumizitse kulumikiza aya, kukwaniritsa yachinsinsi awo ndi akatswiri, ndiyeno yekha ntchito magetsi komanso zinthu zina.
• Pamene kufunika gwero kuwala mchipindamo sagwiritsa ntchito zoyatsira, machesi ndi zipangizo zina ndi lawi lotseguka, zikuoneka danga akachita akhoza kudziunjikira mpweya, ntchito flashlights ochiritsira.
• Posachedwapa kuyesera kuti ziume mosabisa ndi kuonetsetsa asamafalitse zake zonse.
• Musanagwiritse ntchito mbale, aliyense zinthu zina m'banja ayenera bwinobwino decontaminated, kukhwimitsa adzakhala lingagwiritsidwe pafupifupi kanthu m'nyumba.

m'malo akamaliza

Apanso ife zopanga zochita patsogolo atamuopseza osefukira. Ndithu, iwo ayenera okha mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Musati mantha, kutsatira malangizo ndi kanthu ovomerezeka kukuchititsa lifeguards.
• Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa nekipyachonuyu madzi m'madera anasefukira, ntchito mankhwala amene akukonza kutentha mankhwala.
• Musananyamuke kupita naye kuchipatala, onetsetsani kuti awutenge zofunikira (ichi ndi zikalata zofunika, ndalama ndalama, mankhwala zofunika zakudya ndi osachepera madzi woyera), musati kutenga zinthu zolemera ndi zosafunika kubisa iwo adzatsekeredwa mu zovuta malo madzi.
• Mwadzidzidzi, pamene madzi limatuluka, ndipo palibe kuthekera kuchoka, katengedwe ndi kutenga wammwambamwamba, mfundo yokhala ndi mipanda yolimba (matabwa olimba, denga la nyumba), musaiwale kuti nthawi zonse kupereka zizindikiro Owapulumutsa.