Zofunika kwambiri ntchito chizindikiro - ukonde pano mtengo.

Isanayambe ntchito iliyonse ndalama n'kofunika kuti kuwerengetsera zonse zofunikira. Mwina chofunika kwambiri awa ndi zizindikiro za kuwerengetsera kudziwa Mwachangu chuma ndalama. Kuchokera pa zolozerazi, Investor akhoza adzaweruza bwanji kuthekera polojekiti ambiri, ndi za chiyembekezo kuchita izo.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro wofunika kwambiri amene amadziwa kuwerenga, mwina aliyense amene ali ubale uliwonse kwa malonda angatchedwe ukonde pano mtengo. The thematic mabuku osiyanasiyana mungapeze dzina ili ngati ukonde phindu pano, lomwe Ndipotu mawu yomasulira ku England. Koma nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi chidule English - NPV. Maziko chizindikiro ndi kufanana pakati pa kuchuluka Kuchotsera padera mu ntchito ndalama ndi kuchuluka Kuchotsera phindu. Kuyerekezera ndi kuchepetsa adzabweranso ndalama, kuti ndi ndalama "chitakonzedwa."

Mungafunse kuti: "N'chifukwa chiyani kuti sasamala magawo mtengo?" Yankho lake lagona pa choona kuti ndalama ndi lero, mosakayikira, ndi zofunika kwambiri kuposa mawa. chodabwitsa otere anatsimikiza ndi mfundo zitatu: kufufuma, chiopsezo si chiphaso cha ndalama m'tsogolo ndi imfa ya phindu kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama m'njira zina. Choncho, discounting ndalama amalola kuganizira mu mawerengedwe zotsatira za nthawi china.

Mwachibadwa, ukonde pano mtengo muyezo ali Mwachangu ena. Mtengo ayenera kukhala si zoipa NPV. A mtengo zabwino limasonyeza kuti polojekiti tinganene kuti mwaluso, ndipo mtengo wa ziro mwina zizigwirizana ndi dzuwa la polojekiti, ngati mukufuna kulandira ubwino uliwonse pambali pa zachuma.

Nkhani yaikulu kwambiri kudziwa ukonde phindu pano mpaka pano ndi kusankha kuchotsera chizindikiro. chakuti, malinga ndi akatswiri pa utuluke ndalama chimodzimodzi analandira monga zabwino ndi zoipa ukonde phindu pano. Kuchokera pamenepa, zimaonekeratu ndithu fanizo ili ndi zotengera malingaliridwe.

Ndi cholinga chizindikiro cha mlingo wa mlingo mkati cha kubweranso, chifukwa sikudalira pa maganizo a munthu kuchititsa kuwerengetsera lapansi. Tanthauzo la chizindikiro ichi kuti iwo umaimira khalidwe phindu ntchito kuchotsera mlingo pa zimene NPV zidzathawa. Ndiko kuti, ndalama pazipita, lomwe mfundo akhoza kupanga polojekiti. Nkofunika kuyerekeza mlingo wa index ndi mtengo wa likulu ntchito. Mwachionekere, mtengo ayenera kukhala wotsika kuposa mkati mlingo adzabweranso.

Ntchito ukonde phindu pano kuchita masamu wina chizindikiro cha dzuwa - profitability index. Izo zimatengera mmene mayunitsi phindu kumabweretsa iliyonse ndalama, kaya ruble, dollar kapena chinachake padera mu ndalama. Kuchokera pa tanthauzo limeneli, profitability index zingadziŵike ndi ubale ndi Uwerenge zasungidwa Kuchotsera Kuchotsera ndalama. Mukhoza kusintha zikuluzikulu zomwe zingathandize kuwerengera chithunzi motere: Muyenera kugawanitsa analandira mtengo NPV Kuchotsera pa ndalama ndi kuonjezera linanena bungwe pa unit. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti chizindikiro ichi chikusonyeza mlingo wa kubweranso kwa nthawi yonse kukhazikitsa, kotero ntchito si zoonadi kuyerekeza ntchito za nthawi zosiyana.

The mawerengedwe a magawo pamwamba n'kofunika ngati mukufuna kuweruza mphamvu ya ntchito kusanthula ndalama, koma iwo sadzakhala zokwanira. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti chisankho kuti masamu dongosolo ntchito, kuyambira yekha mu nkhani iyi kudzakhala kotheka kudzatunga pozindikira zoona.